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US3822745A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of killing a well using a completion and kill valve

Assignee: Hydril LLC
•
Filing: 1973-04-09
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1993-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A completion and kill valve adapted to be placed immediately above a packer in the well production tubing including a tubular member having an inner bore and a circulation channel therein permitting communication between the inner bore and the well annulus area adjacent the exterior of the tubular member. A movable sleeve closes or opens communication through the circulation channel in response to various pressures and a spring bias acting on the sleeve. Provisions for locking the sleeve in the open position and subsequently unlocking the sleeve in response to inner bore pressure are provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Houston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:39
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B34/00; E21B34/06; E21B34/08; E21B34/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A process for killing a single production zone well having a set well casing and a production tubing inner bore filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bore with a heavy fluid through a pressure responsive lockable open sleeve valve located in the production tubing above a packer comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening and locking open the valve; d. injecting heavy fluid into the well casing above the packer; e. removing the displaced lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bore above the sleeve valve; and f. substantially filling the inner bore of the production tubing with the heavier fluid wherein the well is killed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
A process for killing a single production zone well having a set well casing and a production tubing inner bore filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bore with a heavy fluid through a pressure responsive lockable open sleeve valve located in the production tubing above a packer comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening and locking open the valve; d. injecting heavy fluid into the well casing above the packer; e. removing the displaced lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bore above the sleeve valve; and f. substantially filling the inner bore of the production tubing with the heavier fluid wherein the well is killed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 178 words
A process for killing two production zones of a well having a set well casing and an upper zone and a lower zone production tubing having inner bores therein filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bores with a heavy fluid through a pressure responsive sleeve valve located in the lower zone production tubing above a packer separating the upper and lower zones comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the lower zone production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. injecting a heavy fluid into the inner bore of the lower zone production tubing above the plug; d. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the lower zone production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening the sleeve valve; e. removing the displaced lighter fluid from the well through the upper zone production tubing inner bore; and f. substantially filling the upper zone production tubing inner bore with heavy fluid from the lower zone production tubing inner bore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 178 words
A process for killing two production zones of a well having a set well casing and an upper zone and a lower zone production tubing having inner bores therein filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bores with a heavy fluid through a pressure responsive sleeve valve located in the lower zone production tubing above a packer separating the upper and lower zones comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the lower zone production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. injecting a heavy fluid into the inner bore of the lower zone production tubing above the plug; d. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the lower zone production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening the sleeve valve; e. removing the displaced lighter fluid from the well through the upper zone production tubing inner bore; and f. substantially filling the upper zone production tubing inner bore with heavy fluid from the lower zone production tubing inner bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 203 words
A process for killing two production zones of a well having a set well casing and an upper zone and a lower zone production tubing having inner bores therein filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bores with heavy fluid through a pressure responsive lockable open sleeve valve located in the lower zone production tubing above a packer separating the upper and lower zones comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the lower zone production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening and locking open the valve; d. injecting heavy fluid into the inner bore of the upper zone production tubing; e. removing the displaced lighter density fluids from the lower zone production tubing inner bore above the sleeve valve; f. substantially filling the upper zone production tubing inner bore with heavy drilling fluid; g. substantially filling the lower zone production tubing inner bore with heavy drilling fluid from the upper zone production tubing inner bore communicated through the locked open sleeve valve wherein the well is killed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 203 words
A process for killing two production zones of a well having a set well casing and an upper zone and a lower zone production tubing having inner bores therein filled with lighter density fluids at formation pressure by displacing the lighter density fluids from the production tubing inner bores with heavy fluid through a pressure responsive lockable open sleeve valve located in the lower zone production tubing above a packer separating the upper and lower zones comprising: a. lowering a plug down the inner bore of the lower zone production string; b. seating the plug in the sleeve valve; c. increasing the pressure of the fluid in the production tubing inner bore above the plug for opening and locking open the valve; d. injecting heavy fluid into the inner bore of the upper zone production tubing; e. removing the displaced lighter density fluids from the lower zone production tubing inner bore above the sleeve valve; f. substantially filling the upper zone production tubing inner bore with heavy drilling fluid; g. substantially filling the lower zone production tubing inner bore with heavy drilling fluid from the upper zone production tubing inner bore communicated through the locked open sleeve valve wherein the well is killed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process of killing a well having a production tubing by displacing a lighter fluid within the bore of the production tubing with a heavy fluid using a valve connected in the production tubing and operably responsive to the application of a controlled fluid pressure for providing a circulation channel communicating the bore of the production tubing with the area adjacent the exterior of the valve, including the steps of: a. positioning a plug in the bore of the production tubing to control the application of fluid pressure to the valve; b. controlling the fluid pressure in the well applied to the valve to establish a circulation channel for communicating through the production tubing; and c. injecting heavy fluids into the bore of the production tubing for displacing the lighter fluids with the heavy fluids wherein the well is killed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 140 words
A process of killing a well having a production tubing by displacing a lighter fluid within the bore of the production tubing with a heavy fluid using a valve connected in the production tubing and operably responsive to the application of a controlled fluid pressure for providing a circulation channel communicating the bore of the production tubing with the area adjacent the exterior of the valve, including the steps of: a. positioning a plug in the bore of the production tubing to control the application of fluid pressure to the valve; b. controlling the fluid pressure in the well applied to the valve to establish a circulation channel for communicating through the production tubing; and c. injecting heavy fluids into the bore of the production tubing for displacing the lighter fluids with the heavy fluids wherein the well is killed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method as set forth in claim 4, including The step of: removing the displaced lighter fluids from the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel of the valve to kill the well.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as set forth in claim 4, including the step of: filling the bore of the production tubing with sufficient heavy fluids to kill the well.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method as set forth in claim 4, including the step of: locking the valve in the open condition for providing the circulation channel to enable communication between the bore of the production tubing and the area adjacent the exterior of the valve when the controlled application of fuid pressure to the valve is removed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method as set forth in claim 7, including the step of: injecting the heavy fluids into the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel wherein the well is killed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as set forth in claim 8, including the step of: flowing the heavy fluids to a location in the well adjacent the circulation channel for injecting into the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as set forth in claim 8, including the step of: flowing the heavy fluids through the bore of a second production tubing positioned in the well to a location in the well adjacent the circulation channel for injection into the bore of the first mentioned production tubing through the circulation channel wherein the first mentioned production tubing well and the second production tubing well are killed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 145 words
A process for killing a well having a production tubing with an bore filled with lighter density fluid by displacing the lighter density fluids from the bore of the production tubing with heavy fluids by using a pressure responsive lockable open valve located in the production tubing and responsive to an application of a controlled fluid pressure for providing a circulation channel through the production tubing, comprising the steps of: lowering a plug down the bore of the production string for seating to control application of fluid pressure to a desired portion of the valve; increasing the pressure of the fluid in the bore of the production tubing for controlled application to the valve for opening the valve to form the circulation channel and locking open the valve; and, filling the bore of the production tubing with sufficient heavier fluids wherein the well is killed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 145 words
A process for killing a well having a production tubing with an bore filled with lighter density fluid by displacing the lighter density fluids from the bore of the production tubing with heavy fluids by using a pressure responsive lockable open valve located in the production tubing and responsive to an application of a controlled fluid pressure for providing a circulation channel through the production tubing, comprising the steps of: lowering a plug down the bore of the production string for seating to control application of fluid pressure to a desired portion of the valve; increasing the pressure of the fluid in the bore of the production tubing for controlled application to the valve for opening the valve to form the circulation channel and locking open the valve; and, filling the bore of the production tubing with sufficient heavier fluids wherein the well is killed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, including the step of: injecting the heavy fluids in the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel for substantially filling the bore of the production tubing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method as set forth in claim 12, including the step of: removing the lighter density fluids displaced by injecting the heavy fluids from the bore of the production tubing at a location above the circulation channel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, including the steps of: injecting the heavy fluids in the bore of the production tubing at a location spaced from the circulation channel; and, removing the lighter density fluids displaced by injecting the heavy fluids from the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method as set forth in claim 12, including the step of: flowing the heavy fluids through a well casing to a location adjacent the circulation channel for injection into the bore of the production tubing through the circulation channel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method as set forth in claim 12, including the step of: flowing the heavy fluids through the bore of a second production tubing to a location adjacent the circulation channel for injection into the bore of the first mentioned production tubing through the circulation channel wherein the first mentioned production tubing well and the second production tubing well are killed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1906891A Cited
US2649915A Cited
US3044553A Cited
US3130782A Cited
US3395758A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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