Abstract An apparatus that receives ambient sounds and recognizes the occurrence of coughs to the exclusion of other sounds. Means are provided for translating the received sounds into a plurality of spectral component signals. A feature signal generating means is provided for sensing the presence of properties of the spectral component signals that are characteristic of coughs and for generating a feature signal for each property found to be present. An occurrence decision means, responsive to the feature signals, generates an occurrence indication upon receiving a predetermined combination of feature signals. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the occurrence decision means is programmable to the cough of a particular individual.
Inventors
👤 M Herscher
👤 T Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-06 12:07
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
Apparatus for receiving ambient input sounds and recognizing the occurrence of coughs to the exclusion of other sounds, comprising: a. means for translating said input sounds into a plurality of spectral component signals; b. feature signal generating means for sensing the properties of a single broad peak of energy in the spectral component signals and for generating a feature signal for each such property found to be present; and c. occurrence decision means responsive to said feature signals for generating occurrence indications upon receiving a predetermined combination of said feature signals, irrespective of the order of arrival of said feature signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
Apparatus for receiving ambient input sounds and recognizing the occurrence of coughs to the exclusion of other sounds, comprising: a. means for translating said input sounds into a plurality of spectral component signals; b. feature signal generating means for sensing the properties of a single broad peak of energy in the spectral component signals and for generating a feature signal for each such property found to be present; and c. occurrence decision means responsive to said feature signals for generating occurrence indications upon receiving a predetermined combination of said feature signals, irrespective of the order of arrival of said feature signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said feature signal generating means includes means for sensing a predetermined minimum energy product in the spectral component signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 further comprising duration sensing means which enables occurrence indications only when the predetermined combination of feature signals is continuously present for a predetermined duration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said occurrence decision means includes a plurality of manually operable switches and a gate, each of said switches coupling a feature signal to said gate, the presence of a feature signal on all gate inputs that are coupled through closed switches causing activation of said gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 4 wherein said occurrence decision means further includes duration sensing means which allow occurrence indications when said gate is continuously activated for a predetermined duration.