Patent US2892991A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3820848A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary mining tool and keeper arrangement therefor

Assignee: Kennametal Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-02
•
Granted: 1974-06-28
•
Expires: 1993-04-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A rotary mining tool in the form of a bit symmetrical about the longitudinal axis and having a cylindrical shank rotatably supported in a support block. Cooperating elements of abutment means on the bit and the block support axial loads imposed on the bit. The bit is releasably retained in the block while permitted to rotate therein by a keeper arrangement on the rear end of the shank of the bit and which is in the form of a resilient ring on the shank of the bit at the back end of the block and a metal back up ring immediately behind the resilient ring.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Kniff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:26
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21C; E21C35/00; E21C35/18; E21C35/19; E21C35/197; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32975; Y10T403/32983

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
In a mining tool; a tool body having a longitudinal axis and symmetrical about said axis, said tool having a working region on said axis at the forward end tapering into a point and a shank on said axis at the rearward end, said shank being circular in cross section, rearwardly facing shoulder means formed on said shank in the region thereof between the forward end of said shank and a point about midway of the length of the shank for supporting the tool body during working operations, a resilient rubber-like ring on said shank near the rear end thereof, and a metal ring on said shank at the rear side of said rubber-like ring, each of said rings when mounted in said shank protruding radially outwardly from said shank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a mining tool; a tool body having a longitudinal axis and symmetrical about said axis, said tool having a working region on said axis at the forward end tapering into a point and a shank on said axis at the rearward end, said shank being circular in cross section, rearwardly facing shoulder means formed on said shank in the region thereof between the forward end of said shank and a point about midway of the length of the shank for supporting the tool body during working operations, a resilient rubber-like ring on said shank near the rear end thereof, and a metal ring on said shank at the rear side of said rubber-like ring, each of said rings when mounted in said shank protruding radially outwardly from said shank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A mining tool according to claim 1 in which the working region of said tool body comprises a tapered forward end on said body which terminates in a point located on said longitudinal axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A mining tool according to claim 2 in which said point is formed by an element of hard wear resistant material embedded in the tapered forward end of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A mining tool according to claim 1 in which said shoulder is in about the middle of the length of said shank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A mining tool according to claim 4 in which said shoulder tapers outwardly in the forward dirEction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A mining tool according to claim 1 in which said shank is formed with a groove near the rear end and said rubber-like ring is seated in the forward end of said groove and said metal ring is a snap ring seated in the rear end of said groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 135 words
A mining tool according to claim 6 which includes a support block having a front face and a rear face and a bore extending through the block and also through said front and rear faces, said bore being adapted to receive said shank from the forward end of the bore, said block having a forwardly facing shoulder engaging the rearwardly facing shoulder on said shank, the rearward end of said shank protruding from the rearward end of said bore and said groove being disposed immediately rearwardly of the rear face of said block when the shoulder on said shank engages the shoulder on the block, the forwardly facing side of said rubber-like ring being adjacent the rear face of said block and said snap ring being adjacent the rearwardly facing side of said rubber-like ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 87 words
A mining tool according to claim 7 in which said front and rear faces of said block in at least the region thereof adjacent to and surrounding said bore are perpendicular to the axis of said face, said tool body having an annular flange thereon with a radially disposed rearwardly facing side which is disposed in adjacent relation to said region of said forward face when said shank is in said bore and the shoulder on said shank is in engagement with the shoulder on said block.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A mining tool according to claim 7 in which said rear face of said block in at least the region thereof adjacent to and surrounding said bore is perpendicular to the axis of said bore.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A mining tool according to claim 9 in which said resilient rubber-like ring is lightly compressed between the rear face of said block and said snap ring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A mining tool according to claim 1 in which said metal ring is a washer-like member having teeth distributed about the inside thereof for resilient gripping engagement with said shank.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-27 1977-12-27 1978-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 1982-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag