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US3820482A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tufting machines

Assignee: Philips Road Engineering Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-04-13
•
Granted: 1974-06-28
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Expires: 1993-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A cut pile tufting machine which includes mechanism for feeding yarns at a higher or at a lower speed to selected needles under pattern control, oscillating tufting hooks each of which has spaced upper and lower bills which face in the direction opposite to the direction of travel of backing cloth through the machine, the upper bill only entering the loop just formed by a needle upon oscillation of the hook towards the needle, the upper bill being hook shaped and having a lower surface adjacent the tip of the hook along which the loops travel as the backing cloth travels through the machine towards a slot between the two bills, the loops being pulled through the slot, when under tension, to be caught in the bight of the hook to produce low pile and the loops, when not under tension, moving past the slot on to the lower bill to produce high pile, and knives which coact with the hooks to sever loops on both bills of the hooks.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Woodcock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 21:12
CPC Classifications
D; D05; D05C; D05C15/00; D05C15/04; D05C15/08; D05C15/26; D05C15/32; D05C15/16; D05C15/22; D05C15/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A cut pile tufting machine which includes mechanism for feeding yarns at a higher or at a lower speed to selected needles under pattern control, oscillating tufting hooks each of which has spaced upper and lower bills which face in the direction opposite to the direction of travel of backing cloth through the machine, the upper bill only entering the loop just formed by a needle upon oscillation of the hook towards the needle, the upper bill being hook shaped and having a lower surface adjacent the tip of the hook along which the loops travel as the backing cloth travels through the machine towards a slot between the two bills, the loops being pulled through the slot, when under tension, to be caught in the bight of the hook to produce low pile and the loops, when not under tension, moving past the slot on to the lower bill to produce high pile, and knives which coact with the hooks to sever loops on both bills of the hooks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A cut pile tufting machine which includes mechanism for feeding yarns at a higher or at a lower speed to selected needles under pattern control, oscillating tufting hooks each of which has spaced upper and lower bills which face in the direction opposite to the direction of travel of backing cloth through the machine, the upper bill only entering the loop just formed by a needle upon oscillation of the hook towards the needle, the upper bill being hook shaped and having a lower surface adjacent the tip of the hook along which the loops travel as the backing cloth travels through the machine towards a slot between the two bills, the loops being pulled through the slot, when under tension, to be caught in the bight of the hook to produce low pile and the loops, when not under tension, moving past the slot on to the lower bill to produce high pile, and knives which coact with the hooks to sever loops on both bills of the hooks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A tufting machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the slot in each tufting hook is inclined upwardly and forwardly towards the front of the hook and the lower face of the upper bill extends upwardly and rearwardly from the tip of the hook to the slot.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-27 1977-12-27 1978-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 1982-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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