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US3820249A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self gripping level

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-10-16
•
Granted: 1974-06-28
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Expires: 1992-10-16
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Abstract

Abstract An ironworker''s spirit level having a pair of flat, equally sized rectangular members hinged together along adjacent sides to turn about a common axis. The two rectangular members have front surfaces which fold together about the hinge axis and there are a pair of strips of magnetic material mounted in receptive grooves near the outer edges of the surfaces of the plate-like members so as to come together when these members are folded to a closed position. The strips of magnetic material permit the spirit level to be affixed to an upright pipe in parallel relationship to the axis of the pipe so that the tool can be held in position while the pipe is adjusted for verticality. Behind the upper front corner of one of the plate-like members a bulls-eye level is fixed in position so as to be readable from above. The tool can thus be installed on a pipe by means of its magnetic strips and the pipe can then be adjusted to the vertical position by observance of the bulls-eye level. Bubble vials of conventional type can be mounted in appropriate openings in one of the platelike members in, for example, longitudinal, transverse, and 45* angular relationship with that member. Also, appropriate window openings can be cut in the other plate-like member to permit reading of the bubble vials from either side of the spirit level when it is installed for use on the job.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Stone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:44
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/18; G01C9/24; G01C9/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 385 words
Spirit level means comprising a pair of plate-like members hinged together so as to fold and unfold about a common axis, said plate-like members being formed from a substantially nonmagnetizable material and being characterized by the presence of magnetic means on their front surfaces shaped and positioned to fit against the sides of a suitable elongate member and hold said plate-like members against the latter when it is formed of a ferromagnetic material, said magnetic means being two strips of a material of flexible, magnetized character countersunk in said plate-like members and fixedly secured in position by suitable fastening means, whereby said spirit level means is adjustable to fit members of varying sizes and cross-sectional shapes, and self-gripping in the sense that it remains in position on said members of ferromagnetic construction when placed thereon; said plate-like members being of generally rectangular shape and hinged together along adjacent side edges, and said magnetic strips being situated near the edges remote from the hinged edges of said front surfaces of said plate-like members so as to approach each other when these members are folded together in embrace of said elongate member; said magnetic strips being positioned to meet in flush contact when said plate-like members are folded together about their common axis, and said spirit level means having a bulls-eye level secured in position behind the upper corner of one of said plate-like members remote from the hinged edge of that member so as to be readable from a position above the member, whereby said spirit level means can serve to indicate the verticality of said elongate member when the latter is being installed in a vertical position; said spirit level means having three bubble vials mounted in three openings in three suitable locations in a first one of said plate-like members, said bubble vials being respectively disposed longitudinally of, transversely of, and at a 45* angle with respect to the axis of the plate-like member; and the second of the plate-like members of said spirit level means having window openings corresponding positionally to the openings in which said bubble vials are mounted in the first one of the plate-like members to permit reading of said vials from either side of said spirit level means when the latter is positioned for use at a job side.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 385 words
Spirit level means comprising a pair of plate-like members hinged together so as to fold and unfold about a common axis, said plate-like members being formed from a substantially nonmagnetizable material and being characterized by the presence of magnetic means on their front surfaces shaped and positioned to fit against the sides of a suitable elongate member and hold said plate-like members against the latter when it is formed of a ferromagnetic material, said magnetic means being two strips of a material of flexible, magnetized character countersunk in said plate-like members and fixedly secured in position by suitable fastening means, whereby said spirit level means is adjustable to fit members of varying sizes and cross-sectional shapes, and self-gripping in the sense that it remains in position on said members of ferromagnetic construction when placed thereon; said plate-like members being of generally rectangular shape and hinged together along adjacent side edges, and said magnetic strips being situated near the edges remote from the hinged edges of said front surfaces of said plate-like members so as to approach each other when these members are folded together in embrace of said elongate member; said magnetic strips being positioned to meet in flush contact when said plate-like members are folded together about their common axis, and said spirit level means having a bulls-eye level secured in position behind the upper corner of one of said plate-like members remote from the hinged edge of that member so as to be readable from a position above the member, whereby said spirit level means can serve to indicate the verticality of said elongate member when the latter is being installed in a vertical position; said spirit level means having three bubble vials mounted in three openings in three suitable locations in a first one of said plate-like members, said bubble vials being respectively disposed longitudinally of, transversely of, and at a 45* angle with respect to the axis of the plate-like member; and the second of the plate-like members of said spirit level means having window openings corresponding positionally to the openings in which said bubble vials are mounted in the first one of the plate-like members to permit reading of said vials from either side of said spirit level means when the latter is positioned for use at a job side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
Spirit level means in accordance with claim 1 having a pair of flanges integral with said plate-like members and extending backwardly from their outer edges at 90* angles from said members, said flanges having grooves in which are fixedly secureD two strips of magnetic material which serve as magnetic gripping strips facing 90* respectively from the magnetic strips in the forward faces of said plate-like members to permit greater versatility of use of said spirit level means in ferromagnetic structural environments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-27 1977-12-27 1978-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 1982-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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