Uniform mixtures of quaternary ammonium salt isomers
Abstract
Abstract ISOMERIC QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT MIXTURES OF THE VARIOUS INDIVIDUAL COMPOUNDS REPRESENTED BY THE FOLLOWING FORMULA: CH3-(CH2)X-CH(-N(+)(-CH3)2-R)-(CH2)Y-CH3 A(-) WHEREIN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS IN THE LINEAR PARAFFIN CHAIN IS FROM ABOUT 8 TO ABOUT 22; WHEREIN X IS A WHOLE NUMBER FROM ABOUT 0 TO 19 AND Y IS A WHOLE NUMBER FROM ABOUT 0 TO 19 WHEREIN R IS LOWER ALKYL, LOWER ALKENYL, CYCLOALKYL, HETEROCYCLIC, OR ARYL, AND A IS AN ANION OF AN ACID; THESE COMPOUNDS ARE MIXTURES OF SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL AMOUNTS OF THE VARIOUS MONOAMINE ISOMERS WHEREIN THE MONOAMINE IS ATTACHED TO DIFFERENT INTERNAL CARBON ATOMS. THE COMPOUNDS ARE USED AS EFFECTIVE ANTISTATIC AGENTS FOR PLASTICS AND AS GERMICIDES.
Inventors
- 👤 W Barie
- 👤 N Franke
- 👤 S Paviak
Bibliographic Details
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