US3818841A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Railway car roll stabilizing bogie
Assignee: Luxembourgeoise de Brevets et de Participations SA
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Filing: 1971-08-13
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Granted: 1974-06-25
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Expires: 1991-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A suspension for a high-speed railway vehicle comprises between the body and the bogie chassis a bolster platform which is connected to the body by a pivot allowing the free rotation of the bogie in the curves, in combination with springs. Moreover, the bolster platform is connected to a transom of the bogie chassis by an articulated trapezium, with springs ensuring the stability. The body can thus orientate itself in the direction of the centrifugal force in the curves without loss of the stability. The articulations of the trapezium are situated very low, which reduces to a minimum the dynamic transfers to the axles.
Inventors
- 👤 M Julien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:05
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61F; B61F5/00; B61F5/02; B61F5/04; B61F5/06; B61F1/00; B61F1/08; B61F1/14; B61F5/08; B61F5/22; B61F5/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
A suspension system for supporting at least a portion of a vehicle body on a bogie, comprising: a lower frame including side frames supported on wheel axles of the bogie and a transom extending from one side frame to the other and rigidly connected to said side frames, a bolster located above the lower frame and a vehicle body mounted on the bolster first mechanical connection means for interconnecting said bolster and said lower frame, said first mechanicl connection means comprising an articulated system pivotally connected to the lower frame and the bolster, the instantaneous center of rotation of which articulated system is situated at a higher level than the level of the center of gravity of the body, such that tilting movement from an upright position of said bolster relative to said lower frame transversely of the vehicle frame lowers the center of gravity of the vehicle body, first resilient means interconnecting said lower frame and said bolster for exerting on said bolster a resilient restoring force opposing instability of the body due to lowering of the center of gravity of the body during tilting movement of the body around said center of rotation away fram a vertical line through the center of the lower frame, a second mechanical connection between said bolster and said body including means for limiting movement between said bolster and said body to relative vertical displacement and relative rotation about a substantially vertical axis, and a second resilient means interconnecting the bolster and the body for resiliently transmitting weight loads between the body and the bolster.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
A suspension system for supporting at least a portion of a vehicle body on a bogie, comprising: a lower frame including side frames supported on wheel axles of the bogie and a transom extending from one side frame to the other and rigidly connected to said side frames, a bolster located above the lower frame and a vehicle body mounted on the bolster first mechanical connection means for interconnecting said bolster and said lower frame, said first mechanicl connection means comprising an articulated system pivotally connected to the lower frame and the bolster, the instantaneous center of rotation of which articulated system is situated at a higher level than the level of the center of gravity of the body, such that tilting movement from an upright position of said bolster relative to said lower frame transversely of the vehicle frame lowers the center of gravity of the vehicle body, first resilient means interconnecting said lower frame and said bolster for exerting on said bolster a resilient restoring force opposing instability of the body due to lowering of the center of gravity of the body during tilting movement of the body around said center of rotation away fram a vertical line through the center of the lower frame, a second mechanical connection between said bolster and said body including means for limiting movement between said bolster and said body to relative vertical displacement and relative rotation about a substantially vertical axis, and a second resilient means interconnecting the bolster and the body for resiliently transmitting weight loads between the body and the bolster.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A suspension system in accordance with claim 1, in which the first mechanical connection comprises an articulated trapezium transverse of the vehicle body, with the large base on the lower frame and the small base on the bolster, the inclined sides of the trapezium being articulated, at their lower ends, on the transom of the lower frame by articulations of the type having a swivel or universal joint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A suspension system according to claim 2, in which the sides of the trapezium converge towards a point situated substanitally on the level of half the height of the lateral surface of the vehicle body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A suspension system according to claim 2, in which each side of the trapezium is arranged in the form of a triangle whose upper base is pivoted on the bolster and is parallel to the longitudinal vertical median plane of the vehicle body, while the lower apex is articulated on the transom of the lower frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A suspension system according to claim 4, in which the lower apex of each triangle comprises a swivel joint mounted in a cup carried by the transom of the lower frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A suspension system in accordance with claim 4, in which the lower apex of the triangle comprises a fork articulated to the transom of the lower frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, in which said second mechanical connection between said body and said bolster includes a vertical pivot pin co-operating with a sleeve carried by the bolster.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, in which said second mechanical connection comprises at least one arm articulated at one end to the body and at the other end to the bolster by a pivot traversing this latter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A suspension system according to claim 8, wherein the first mechanical connection comprises two arms atticulated to the body by spaced articulations incorporating resilient sleeves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
A suspension system according to claim 8, in which the arm is articulated on the body about a single axis, and is stayed by two symmetrical stays each articulated at one end to the body and at the other to the bolster and provided with slight longitudinal extensibility.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A suspension system according to claim 8, and further comprising an anti-roll device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
A suspension system according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle body is a railway car and wherein the extension of the plane passing through the transverse axis of rotation of the lower frame relative to the bolster and through the axis of articulation of the arm relative to the body also passes through the center of gravity of the vehicle body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, in which said first resilient means comprises springs arranged so as to allow limited relative movements in rotation of the bolster relative to the body.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, in which said second resilient means comprises springs interposed obliquely to said bolster.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
66 words
A suspension system according to claim 14, in which said springs are pre-compressed, so as to give rise, in the transverse direction of the bolster, to a resultant force which, being zero in the central position of the body relative to the bolster, increases as the body and bolster move transversely from their central position of equilibrium, to thus create a restoring force opposing such movement.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
A suspension system according to claim 14, in which said springs number at least two, and are interposed between the transom of the lower frame in the proximity of its center, and two points of attachment arranged adjacent the ends of the bolster.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A suspension system according to claim 14, in which said springs are constituted by rubber masses.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
68 words
A suspension system according to claim 1, wherein the median transverse axis of the lower frame, about which the bolster can in effect pivotally tilt, is arranged below the axes of the wheels of the lower frame, in the vicinity of the track, so as to limit the size of the longitudinal rocking torque of the lower frame under the action of forces of acceleration or of deceleration.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-24 | 1977-12-24 | 1978-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-24 | 1981-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-12-24 | 1986-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |