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US3818374A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

CHAIN REACTION HCl CHEMICAL LASER

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-07
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Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1993-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract A chemical laser having good chemical efficiency and power level produced by chain reacting in an optical cavity chlorine gas with hydrogen or deuterium gas in a compact combustion driven chemical laser. An inorganic fluorine-source gas, an inorganic hydrogensource gas, and an inorganic chlorine-source gas are introduced into the combustion chamber of a chemical laser whereupon the hydrogen-source gas and the fluorine-source gas react to heat the chlorine-source gas and produce atomic and diatonic chlorine. Atomic and predominantly molecular chlorine gas, together with the other combustion products, are driven into the laser cavity at supersonic velocities where the chlorine gas reacts with hydrogen or deuterium gas. In the laser cavity a chemical chain reaction takes place in which molecules of hydrogen or deuterium react with atomic chlorine to produce ground state hydrogen chlorine or deuterium chloride and atomic hydrogen or deuterium. The atomic hydrogen or deuterium, in turn, reacts with the molecular chlorine to produce the lasing species of hydrogen chloride or deuterium chloride and atomic chloride and atomic chlorine. Laser radiation is emitted from the laser cavity transversely to the flow of gases.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Emanuel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/095; H01S3/0951; H01S3/0953

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said hydrogen-source is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrazine, and ammonia.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said fluorine-source is selected from the group consisting of fluorine and nitrogen trifluoride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said chlorine-source is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, chlorine trifluoride, and chlorine pentafluoride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said cavity pressures are from 50 to 80 torr.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3688215A Cited
US3701045A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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