← Back to Patent Explorer
US3818291A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Operating system for electrically driven vehicles

Assignee: Meidensha Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-09
•
Granted: 1974-06-18
•
Expires: 1992-11-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An operating system for an electrically driven vehicle, for example a fork-lift truck, of the type that has an electric motor connected to a DC source via a chopper circuit. The system includes a thyristor serially connected in the control circuit for said system and a transistorized detector circuit which senses the normal operation of the chopper circuit, the accelerator pedal transducer and the accelerator switch, and makes the thyristors non-conductive in the event of malfunctioning.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Miyake

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:42
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60L; B60L3/00; B60L3/0023; B60L50/00; B60L50/50; B60L50/52; H; H02; H02H; H02H7/00; H02H7/08; H02H7/0833; H02H7/0844; H02P; H02P7/00; H02P7/06; H02P7/18; H02P7/24; H02P7/28; H02P7/285; H02P7/29; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
An operating system for an electrically driven vehicle of the type wherein power is fed from a DC source to an electric motor, via a chopper circuit, the system comprising: a a relay having an armature and at least one pair of normally open contacts, said contacts being serially connected with said motor, for applying said DC source to said motor; b switching means, serially connected with the armature winding of said relay, the series circuit so formed being connected in parallel with said motor, said switching means including an accelerator switch coupled to the accelerator pedal of said vehicle; c a variable-resistance transducer coupled to said accelerator pedal; d a signal generator, controlled by said variable-resistance transducer, for generating a gating signal for said chopper circuit, in accordance with the instantaneous position of said accelerator pedal; e. control circuit means having at least two inputs and an output, said output being connected to said switching means to render same conductive if the signals present on said inputs indicate normal operation of said chopper circuit and said variable-resistance transducer; f. an auxiliary resistor connected between said variableresistance transducer and one side of said DC source, the voltage which is developed across said auxiliary resistor being connected to one of the inputs of said control circuit, the other input thereof being connected to that side of said chopper circuit which connects to said motor; and g. means, connected to said switching means, and activated by a drop in the voltage developed across said chopper circuit, for disabling said switching means in the event that a fault occurs in said chopper circuit or said transducer, after said control circuit has rendered said switching means conductive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
An operating system for an electrically driven vehicle of the type wherein power is fed from a DC source to an electric motor, via a chopper circuit, the system comprising: a a relay having an armature and at least one pair of normally open contacts, said contacts being serially connected with said motor, for applying said DC source to said motor; b switching means, serially connected with the armature winding of said relay, the series circuit so formed being connected in parallel with said motor, said switching means including an accelerator switch coupled to the accelerator pedal of said vehicle; c a variable-resistance transducer coupled to said accelerator pedal; d a signal generator, controlled by said variable-resistance transducer, for generating a gating signal for said chopper circuit, in accordance with the instantaneous position of said accelerator pedal; e. control circuit means having at least two inputs and an output, said output being connected to said switching means to render same conductive if the signals present on said inputs indicate normal operation of said chopper circuit and said variable-resistance transducer; f. an auxiliary resistor connected between said variableresistance transducer and one side of said DC source, the voltage which is developed across said auxiliary resistor being connected to one of the inputs of said control circuit, the other input thereof being connected to that side of said chopper circuit which connects to said motor; and g. means, connected to said switching means, and activated by a drop in the voltage developed across said chopper circuit, for disabling said switching means in the event that a fault occurs in said chopper circuit or said transducer, after said control circuit has rendered said switching means conductive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said switching means includes a thyristor, the output of said control circuit being connected to the gate of said thyristor to gate the same into conduction when operation of said chopper circuit and said variable-resistance transducer are both normal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 120 words
The system according to claim 2, wherein said control circuit includes: an ignition capacitor and a resistor connected in series across the anode and cathode of said thyristor; a Zener diode connected between the gate of said thyristor and the juncture of said ignition capacitor and resistor; and a transistor, the emitter and collector thereof being connected across said ignition capacitor and the base thereof being connected to said auxiliary resistor and to said chopper circuit, said ignition capacitor being charged by said DC source, through said resistor to break-down said Zener diode and gate said thyristor into conduction if the voltage present on the base of said transistor is such as to maintain said transistor in a non-conductive state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 119 words
The system according to claim 3, wherein said disabling means comprises: a silicon-controlled rectifier and a resistor serially connected in parallel across said thyristor; a capacitor connected between the junction of said resistor and said silicon-controlled rectifier and the anode of said thyristor, said capacitor being charged by said DC source through said resistor and said thyristor when said thyristor is conducting; and means, connected to said chopper circuit, for sensing a malfunction therein, said sensing means rendering said silicon-controlled rectifier conductive to discharge said capacitor in the event of such a malfunction, the negative-going poulse produced by the discharge of saId capacitor estinguishing said thyristor, thereby to release said relay and disconnect said motor from the DC source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system according to claim 4, further comprising: an ''''ON'''' oscillator and an ''''OFF'''' oscillator for controlling the conduction angle of said chopper circuit; and means, connected to said thyristor, for disabling said ''''ON'''' oscillator after said thyristor is rendered conductive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system according to claim 5, further comprising: means, connected to said accelerator pedal, for altering the period of oscillation of said ''''ON'''' oscillation in accordance with the angle of depression of said pedal; and means, connected to said ''''OFF'''' oscillator, for maintaining the period of oscillation thereof constant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system according to claim 6, wherein said period adjusting means alters the conduction angle of said chopper circuit, and hence the vehicle speed, with respect to the depression of said accelerator pedal, at at least two different rates, a large initial accelerator depression causing a smaller change in vehicle speed than a subsequent smaller depression.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3349309A Cited
US3517290A Cited
US3529230A Cited
US3551774A Cited
US3686549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag