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US3818253A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spark ignition circuits

Assignee: Lucas Support Services Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-02-13
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Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1993-02-13
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Abstract

Abstract A spark ignition circuit includes an output transformer having a secondary winding, and a primary winding which is connected in series with the collector emitter path of a transistor and the source of d.c. supply. The secondary winding charges a capacitor to a rectifier and the capacitor is discharged periodically through a spark circuit. The circuit further includes a switching transformer having a saturable core, and the switching transformer provides base drive for the transistor during the conduction period thereof, the transistor becoming substantially non-conductive when the core of the switching transformer saturates the core of the switching transformer being reset by the voltage developed in the primary winding of the output transformer when the flux collapses, and by a voltage developed in the circuit of the secondary winding of the output transformer.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Chafer
  • 👤 O Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:47
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/338; H02M3/3385; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/26; H03K3/30; H03K3/53; H03K3/537

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A spark ignition circuit comprising an output transformer having a primary and a secondary winding, a capacitor, half wave rectifier means for charging the capacitor from the secondary winding of the transformer, during collapse of flux therein the voltage across said capacitor being utilized to provide a spark across a spark gap connected across the capacitor, a transistor having a collector emitter path connected in series with the primary winding of the transformer and a source of d.c. supply, the circuit further including a switching transformer having a saturable core, a first winding on said core, a conductive path through which said first winding is connected in parallel with the primary winding of the output transformer, a second winding on said core to provide base drive for the transistor during the conduction period thereof, the transistor becoming substantially non-conductive when the core of the swItching transformer saturates, the core of the switching transformer being at least partially reset by the voltage induced in the primary winding of the output transformer during collapse of flux therein, said voltage being applied to said first winding through said conductive path, a third winding on said core and a resistor in series with the capacitor and through which the charging current of the capacitor flows, said resistor being connected in parallel with said third winding, the current flow in said third winding acting to assist re-setting of the core of the switching transformer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A spark ignition circuit comprising an output transformer having a primary and a secondary winding, a capacitor, half wave rectifier means for charging the capacitor from the secondary winding of the transformer, during collapse of flux therein the voltage across said capacitor being utilized to provide a spark across a spark gap connected across the capacitor, a transistor having a collector emitter path connected in series with the primary winding of the transformer and a source of d.c. supply, the circuit further including a switching transformer having a saturable core, a first winding on said core, a conductive path through which said first winding is connected in parallel with the primary winding of the output transformer, a second winding on said core to provide base drive for the transistor during the conduction period thereof, the transistor becoming substantially non-conductive when the core of the swItching transformer saturates, the core of the switching transformer being at least partially reset by the voltage induced in the primary winding of the output transformer during collapse of flux therein, said voltage being applied to said first winding through said conductive path, a third winding on said core and a resistor in series with the capacitor and through which the charging current of the capacitor flows, said resistor being connected in parallel with said third winding, the current flow in said third winding acting to assist re-setting of the core of the switching transformer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 80 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which one end of said first winding of the switching transformer is connected to one end of the primary winding of the output transformer, the other ends of these windings being connected through said conductive path, said conductive path comprising the parallel combination of a diode and a first resistor, the diode being connected to permit current flow through said first winding of the switching transformer when the transistor is turned on.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 2 including a second resistor in series with said parallel combination of said diode and first resistor and said first winding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 3 in which one end of said second winding of the switching transformer is connected in series with a further diode to the base of the transistor, the other end of said second winding being connected to the emitter of the transistor by way of a third resistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 4 in which said third resistor is connected in a divider chain across the source of d.c. supply.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 5 including a Zener Diode connected across a portion of said divider chain including said third resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3312210A Cited
US3373314A Cited
US3445723A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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