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US3818218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lantern

Assignee: Stimsonite Corp
•
Filing: 1972-10-25
•
Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1992-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract A lantern includes a device for condensing light rays in at least one direction and a part-spherical, cube-corner reflector having radially directed cube axes. Light rays from a light source disposed at the focal point of the condensing device and approximately at the center of curvature of the reflector impinge on the reflector and are returned back to the source. The device condenses in at least one direction both the light emanating directly from the source and the light retrodirectively returned to the source.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Heenan
  • 👤 A Montalbano
  • 👤 J Ciccolella
  • 👤 N Majewski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:22
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/10; F21V17/00; F21V5/00; F21V5/04; F21V5/045; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A lantern comprising a reflector having therein a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a surface which is part annular, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially perpendicular to said surface at the apex of the associated reflector element, and a socket for carrying a source of light at a location with respect to said surface to cause the light from the source that impinges on said reflector to be returned by said reflector substantially back to said location.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A lantern comprising a reflector having therein a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a surface which is part annular, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially perpendicular to said surface at the apex of the associated reflector element, and a socket for carrying a source of light at a location with respect to said surface to cause the light from the source that impinges on said reflector to be returned by said reflector substantially back to said location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The lantern set forth in claim 1, wherein said surface is part spherical, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements is radially directed, and said socket is arranged to carry the source of light substantially at the center of curvature of said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 102 words
A lantern comprising a reflector having therein a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a surface which is part-spherical, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said location, and means for condensing the light from the source in at least one direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 102 words
A lantern comprising a reflector having therein a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a surface which is part-spherical, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said location, and means for condensing the light from the source in at least one direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The lantern set forth in claim 3, wherein said reflector is mounted on said condensing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
A lantern comprising a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature, and means for condensing the light from the source in at least one direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 132 words
A lantern comprising a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature, and means for condensing the light from the source in at least one direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The lantern set forth in claim 5, wherein said body has a pair of side edges respectively lying in planes containing the center of curvature of said surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The lantern set forth in claim 5, wherein said body has a pair of side edges respectively lying in planes containing the center of curvature of said surface, said planes being skewed with respect to the vertical.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lantern set forth in claim 5, wherein said reflector has an extent in one direction of between 60* and 180*.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 174 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the sourcE that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 174 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the sourcE that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said annular sidewall is substantially frusto-conical.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein each of said dioptric rings extends substantially 360* around said annular sidewall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said body has a pair of end edges respectively lying in planes disposed substantially parallel to each other and to the planes defining said dioptric elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said body has a pair of side edges respectively lying in planes containing the center of curvature of said surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 68 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said body has a pair of end edges respectively lying in end planes disposed substantially parallel to each other and to the planes defining said dioptric elements, and said body has a pair of side edges respectively lying in side planes containing the center of curvature of said surface, said side planes being skewed with respect to said end planes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said reflector includes a plurality of elongated zones, the boundaries between adjacent zones being disposed respectively in planes substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to the planes defining said dioptric rings.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 107 words
The lantern set forth in claim 9, wherein said body has a pair of end edges respectively lying in end planes disposed substantially parallel to each other and to the planes defining said dioptric rings, a point on the upper one of said end edges and a point at the source of light and a point substantially on the lowermost one of said dioptric rings lying substantially on a straight line, the point on the lower one of said end edges and a point at the source of light and a point substantially on the uppermost one of said dioptric rings lying substantially on a straight line.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 178 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a plurality of butting reflectors each including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 178 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a plurality of butting reflectors each including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical surface, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 53 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein each of said bodies has a pair of side edges respectively lying in planes containing the center of curvature of said surface, the edges of one of said bodies butting against and mating with the associated side edge of the adjacent one of said bodies.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 48 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein each of said bodies has a pair of end edges respectively lying in planes disposed substantially parallel to each other and to the planes defining said dioptric rings, adjacent ones of said end edges lying in substantially the same plane.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 111 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein each of said bodies has a pair of side edges respectively lying in plAnes containing the center of curvature of said surface, the edge of one of said bodies butting against and mating with the associated side edge of the adjacent one of said bodies, each of said bodies having a pair of end edges respectively lying in planes disposed substantially parallel to each other and to the planes defining said dioptric rings, adjacent ones of said end edges lying in substantially the same plane, the planes containing the said side edges being skewed with respect to the planes containing said end edges.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein said reflectors are arranged side by side.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein there are two reflectors provided.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein three said reflectors are provided.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 27 words
The lantern set forth in claim 17, wherein each of said reflectors is 60* measured in a plane substantially normal to the planes defining said dioptric rings.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 239 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction, said sidewall having a window therein horizontally aligned with the focal point of said dioptric rings, a mark being disposed on said sidewall 180* away from said window and horizontally aligned with said focal point, adjusting means for said socket to enable movement thereof while viewing through said window at said mark until the source of light is in alignment with said window and said mark.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 239 words
A lantern comprising an annular sidewall having thereon a plurality of dioptric rings defined by planes disposed substantially normal to an axis about which said sidewall is symmetrically arranged, a reflector including a part-spherical plate-like body and a multiplicity of cube-corner reflector elements thereon, each of said reflector elements having an apex and a cube axis, said plate-like body being constructed of transparent material and having a substantially smooth part-spherical front surface, said reflector elements projecting rearwardly from said body, the apexes of said reflector elements defining a substantially part-spherical, the cube axis of each of said reflector elements being substantially radially directed, a socket for carrying a source of light substantially at the focal point of said dioptric rings and substantially at the center of curvature of said surface, whereby light from the source that impinges on said reflector will be returned by said reflector substantially back to said center of curvature and light from the source that impinges on said dioptric elements will be condensed thereby in at least one direction, said sidewall having a window therein horizontally aligned with the focal point of said dioptric rings, a mark being disposed on said sidewall 180* away from said window and horizontally aligned with said focal point, adjusting means for said socket to enable movement thereof while viewing through said window at said mark until the source of light is in alignment with said window and said mark.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 35 words
The lantern set forth in claim 25, wherein said reflector is mounted on said sidewall between said window and said mark, said reflector having a hole therethrough and aligned with said window and said mark.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 90 words
The lantern set forth in claim 25, wherein said sidewall has a further window therein spaced 90* from said first mentioned window and horizontally aligned with the focal point of said dioptric ring, a further mark being disposed on said sidewall 180* away from said further window and horizontally aligned with said focal point, said adjusting means being further operated to move said socket while viewing through said further window at said further mark until the source of light is in alignment with said further window and said further mark.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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