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US3817660A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air conditioner compressor

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1971-06-25
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Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1991-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A compressor for pressurizing refrigerants in an air conditioner system comprising double-acting pistons mounted for reciprocation in a common cylinder housing in angularly-spaced disposition with respect to a driving torque input shaft, a swash plate assembly connecting drivably said torque input shaft and the pistons whereby rotary motion of the shaft is translated into reciprocating motion of the pistons as radial loads on the assembly are transferred to the assembly, a fluid pressure operated clutch for connecting a disc pulley to the torque input shaft, a positive displacement pump driven by the torque input shaft and a valve for distributing pressure from the pump to the clutch.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Knowles
  • 👤 T Stockton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:52
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04B; F04B1/00; F04B1/12; F04B1/122; F04B1/124; F04B1/126; F04B27/00; F04B27/08; F04B27/0873; F04B27/0878; F04B27/0882; F04B27/0886; F04B27/0895; F04B39/00; F04B39/10; F04B39/1073; F04B9/00; F04B9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 307 words
A compressor assembly for compressible fluids comprising a housing, a cylinder body located in one end of said housing, multiple cylinders in said cylinder body, each cylinder receiving a working piston, a driveshaft journalled in said housing, a drive pulley journalled on said housing, fluid pressure operated clutch means for connecting drivably one end of said driveshaft to said pulley, an inlet port and an outlet port formed in said cylinder body adjacent each axial end of each cylinder, valve reeds registering with each port whereby fluid is admitted to one side of said working piston as fluid is pumped by said piston through the outlet port at the opposite end of said cylinder, a piston rod extending axially from each piston in the direction of said driveshaft, a swash plate driving connection between said driveshaft and said piston rods comprising a swash plate fixed to said drive-shaft, an articulated crosshead surrounding said swash plate, said swash plate comprising multiple segments, each having a radially outwardly facing bearing surface and a pair of radially extending walls situated on opposite sides of the margin of said swash plate, one wall being connected to a separate one of said piston rods and a thrust bearing slidably engaging the surfaces of said swash plate and transmitting thrust forces through said crosshead to said piston rods in each axial direction upon rotation of said driveshaft, the radially outward components of the forces applied by said swash plate being transmitted through the respective bearing surfaces of said crosshead segments to the surrounding housing, the outlet ports for each working cylinder at each end thereof comprising a pair of valve openings extending radially through said cylinder body and the inlet ports thereof extending axially, each of the inlet ports being in fluid communication and each of the outlet ports being in fluid communication.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 307 words
A compressor assembly for compressible fluids comprising a housing, a cylinder body located in one end of said housing, multiple cylinders in said cylinder body, each cylinder receiving a working piston, a driveshaft journalled in said housing, a drive pulley journalled on said housing, fluid pressure operated clutch means for connecting drivably one end of said driveshaft to said pulley, an inlet port and an outlet port formed in said cylinder body adjacent each axial end of each cylinder, valve reeds registering with each port whereby fluid is admitted to one side of said working piston as fluid is pumped by said piston through the outlet port at the opposite end of said cylinder, a piston rod extending axially from each piston in the direction of said driveshaft, a swash plate driving connection between said driveshaft and said piston rods comprising a swash plate fixed to said drive-shaft, an articulated crosshead surrounding said swash plate, said swash plate comprising multiple segments, each having a radially outwardly facing bearing surface and a pair of radially extending walls situated on opposite sides of the margin of said swash plate, one wall being connected to a separate one of said piston rods and a thrust bearing slidably engaging the surfaces of said swash plate and transmitting thrust forces through said crosshead to said piston rods in each axial direction upon rotation of said driveshaft, the radially outward components of the forces applied by said swash plate being transmitted through the respective bearing surfaces of said crosshead segments to the surrounding housing, the outlet ports for each working cylinder at each end thereof comprising a pair of valve openings extending radially through said cylinder body and the inlet ports thereof extending axially, each of the inlet ports being in fluid communication and each of the outlet ports being in fluid communication.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 402 words
A compressor assembly for compressible fluids comprising a housing, a cylinder body located in one end of said housing, multiple cylinders in said cylinder body, each cylinder receiving a working piston, a driveshaft journalled in said housing, a drive pulley journalled on said housing, fluid pressure operated clutch means for connecting drivably one end of said driveshaft to said pulley, an inlet port and an outlet port formed in said cylinder body adjacent each axial end of each cylinder, valve reeds registering with each port whereby fluid is admitted to one side of said working piston as fluid is pumped by said piston thRough the outlet port at the opposite end of said cylinder, a piston rod extending axially from each piston in the direction of said driveshaft, a swash plate driving connection between said driveshaft and said piston rods comprising a swash plate fixed to said driveshaft, an articulated crosshead surrounding said swash plate, said swash plate comprising multiple segments, each having a radially outwardly facing bearing surface and a pair of radially extending walls situated on opposite sides of the margin of said swash plate, one wall being connected to a separate one of said piston rods and a thrust bearing slidably engaging the surfaces of said swash plate and transmitting thrust forces through said crosshead to said piston rods in each axial direction upon rotation of said driveshaft, the radially outward components of the forces applied by said swash plate being transmitted through the respective bearing surfaces of said crosshead segments to the surrounding housing, bearing means for journalling said driveshaft at spaced locations in said housing, lubrication oil passages located in part in said driveshaft and extending to said swash plate assembly and bearings for said driveshaft, conduit structure extending from the high pressure side of said pump to said bearing passages and to said clutch means, valve means situated in and partly defining a portion of said conduit structure extending to said clutch means whereby actuating pressure is distributed to and exhausted from said clutch means thereby effecting a selective connection between said drive pulley and said driveshaft, the outlet ports for each working cylinder at each end thereof comprising a pair of valve openings extending radially through said cylinder body and the inlet ports thereof extending axially, each of the inlet ports being in fluid communication and each of the outlet ports being in fluid communication.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 402 words
A compressor assembly for compressible fluids comprising a housing, a cylinder body located in one end of said housing, multiple cylinders in said cylinder body, each cylinder receiving a working piston, a driveshaft journalled in said housing, a drive pulley journalled on said housing, fluid pressure operated clutch means for connecting drivably one end of said driveshaft to said pulley, an inlet port and an outlet port formed in said cylinder body adjacent each axial end of each cylinder, valve reeds registering with each port whereby fluid is admitted to one side of said working piston as fluid is pumped by said piston thRough the outlet port at the opposite end of said cylinder, a piston rod extending axially from each piston in the direction of said driveshaft, a swash plate driving connection between said driveshaft and said piston rods comprising a swash plate fixed to said driveshaft, an articulated crosshead surrounding said swash plate, said swash plate comprising multiple segments, each having a radially outwardly facing bearing surface and a pair of radially extending walls situated on opposite sides of the margin of said swash plate, one wall being connected to a separate one of said piston rods and a thrust bearing slidably engaging the surfaces of said swash plate and transmitting thrust forces through said crosshead to said piston rods in each axial direction upon rotation of said driveshaft, the radially outward components of the forces applied by said swash plate being transmitted through the respective bearing surfaces of said crosshead segments to the surrounding housing, bearing means for journalling said driveshaft at spaced locations in said housing, lubrication oil passages located in part in said driveshaft and extending to said swash plate assembly and bearings for said driveshaft, conduit structure extending from the high pressure side of said pump to said bearing passages and to said clutch means, valve means situated in and partly defining a portion of said conduit structure extending to said clutch means whereby actuating pressure is distributed to and exhausted from said clutch means thereby effecting a selective connection between said drive pulley and said driveshaft, the outlet ports for each working cylinder at each end thereof comprising a pair of valve openings extending radially through said cylinder body and the inlet ports thereof extending axially, each of the inlet ports being in fluid communication and each of the outlet ports being in fluid communication.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US15756A Cited
US991699A Cited
US1860278A Cited
US3142369A Cited
US3266715A Cited
US3278110A Cited
US3612237A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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