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US3817567A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders

Assignee: Lull Engineering Co Inc
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Filing: 1972-06-08
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Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1992-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which is capable of lifting and carrying a variety of objects of varying sizes and shapes including long pipe, conduits and poles, spools and coils and crates of varying sizes. The carriage is characterized by lift forks which are movable laterally to accommodate pallets of varying sizes and hold-down fingers carried in vertically movable slides for grasping and holding articles, or for out-of-the-way vertical placement to permit the carriage to accommodate large bulky objects. The carriage is mountable on the boom structure of a front end loader for the usual movements including vertical lifting movement, longitudinal movement for stacking and unstacking, tilting movement, and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Lull

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:23
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/075; B66F9/12; B66F9/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefRom; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including a pair of spaced apart parallel vertical side plates positioned at opposite ends of the frame and a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means, one end of each of said hold-down fingers being pivotally supported between one of said pairs of slide plates; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means, said means including a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the slide means between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper ends of the slide plates and a piston extending between the slide plates and pivotally connected to the finger; and G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefRom; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including a pair of spaced apart parallel vertical side plates positioned at opposite ends of the frame and a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means, one end of each of said hold-down fingers being pivotally supported between one of said pairs of slide plates; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means, said means including a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the slide means between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper ends of the slide plates and a piston extending between the slide plates and pivotally connected to the finger; and G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A carriage according to claim 1 further characterized in that: A. said frame includes horizontal shaft means; B. said forks are supported from bushings slideable along said shaft means; and C. opposed fluid pressure means are connected between the opposite sides of the frame and the forks to move the forks along the shaft means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
face-to-face slideways on the inside surfaces of said side plates,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
face-to-face slideways on the inside surfaces of said side plates,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 249 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame including horizontal shaft means; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom, said forks supported from bushings slideable along said shaft means, and the vertical leg portion of one of said forks being longer than the vertical leg portion of the other fork; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame, said means comprising a pair of opposed horizontally disposed hydraulic cylinders connected between the opposite sides of the frame and the forks to move the forks along the shaft means, one of said cylinders being disposed above said shaft means with its piston connected to the longer of said vertical fork leg portions, and the other of said cylinders being disposed below said shaft means with its piston connected to the other of said vertical fork leg portions; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means; and G. means operatively connected and associted with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 249 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame including horizontal shaft means; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom, said forks supported from bushings slideable along said shaft means, and the vertical leg portion of one of said forks being longer than the vertical leg portion of the other fork; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame, said means comprising a pair of opposed horizontally disposed hydraulic cylinders connected between the opposite sides of the frame and the forks to move the forks along the shaft means, one of said cylinders being disposed above said shaft means with its piston connected to the longer of said vertical fork leg portions, and the other of said cylinders being disposed below said shaft means with its piston connected to the other of said vertical fork leg portions; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means; and G. means operatively connected and associted with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
a pair of slide plates movable vertically in said slideways, and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
a pair of slide plates movable vertically in said slideways, and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
A carriage according to claim 3 further characterized in that: A. said cylinder whose piston is connected to the longer of said vertical fork leg portions is pivotally connected to the frame at the side adjacent the other of said forks; and B. said cylinder whose pistion is connected to the other of said vertical fork leg portions is pivotally connected to the frame at the side adjacent the fork having the longer leg portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 85 words
a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means; and G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 85 words
a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means; and G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 77 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 77 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 46 words
A carriage according to claim 5 further characterized in that: A. one end of each of said fingers is pivotally supported between one of said pairs of slide plates; and B. fluid pressure means for raising and lowering the fingers are supported between the slide plates.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 65 words
A carriage according to claim 6 further characterized in that said fluid pressure means includes: A. a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to said slide means between said rearwardly extending plates at the upper ends of the slide plates; and B. a piston extending between said slide plates and pivotally connected to said fingers spaced from the pivotal connection of the fingers with the slide plates.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 54 words
A carriage according to claim 5 further characterized in that: A. a pair of parallel spaced apart ear plates are provided projecting rearwardly from the lower rearward edges of said frame side plates; and B. fluid pressure means are provided connected to said ear plates and said slide plates for elevating the slide means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
A carriage according to claim 8 further characterized in that said fluid pressure means includes: A. a vertically extending hydrualic cylinder pivotally connected to said side plates between said rearwardly extending ear plates; and B. a piston pivotally connected to said slide plates between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper edges of the slide plates.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 456 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame including horizontal shaft means; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom, said forks being supported from bushings slideable along said shaft means, and the vertical leg portion of one of said forks being longer than the vertical leg portion of the other fork; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; said means comprising a pair of horizontally disposed hydraulic cylinders, one of said cylinders being disposed above said shaft means pivotally connected to the frame at the side adjacent to the fork with the shorter of said vertical leg portions and having its piston connected to the longer of said vertical leg portions, and the other of said cylinders being disposed below said shaft pivotally connected to the frame adjacent the fork having the longer leg portion and having its piston connected to the shorter of the vertical leg portions; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including a pair of spaced apart parallel vertical side plates positioned at opposite ends of the frame, face-to-face slideways on the inside surfaces of said side plates, a pair of slide plates movable vertically in said slideways and a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means, one end of each of said hold-down fingers being pivotally supported between one of said pairs of slide plates; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means, said means including a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the slide means between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper ends of the slide plates and a piston extending between the slide plates and pivotally connected to the finger; G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks; H. a pair of parallel spaced apart ear plates projecting rearwardly from the lower rearward edges of said frame side plates; and I. said means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame comprising a vertically extending hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the side plates between said rearwardly extending ear plates and a piston pivotally connected to said slide plates between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper edges of the slide plates.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 456 words
A versatile utility carriage for mobile loaders which comprises: A. a transversely and vertically extending frame including horizontal shaft means; B. a pair of lift forks, each having a vertical leg portion and a horizontal leg portion projecting forwardly therefrom, said forks being supported from bushings slideable along said shaft means, and the vertical leg portion of one of said forks being longer than the vertical leg portion of the other fork; C. means operatively connected and associated with said forks for moving both of the forks laterally toward and away from one another relative to the frame; said means comprising a pair of horizontally disposed hydraulic cylinders, one of said cylinders being disposed above said shaft means pivotally connected to the frame at the side adjacent to the fork with the shorter of said vertical leg portions and having its piston connected to the longer of said vertical leg portions, and the other of said cylinders being disposed below said shaft pivotally connected to the frame adjacent the fork having the longer leg portion and having its piston connected to the shorter of the vertical leg portions; D. vertically movable slide means at opposite ends of the frame, said slide means including a pair of spaced apart parallel vertical side plates positioned at opposite ends of the frame, face-to-face slideways on the inside surfaces of said side plates, a pair of slide plates movable vertically in said slideways and a pair of parallel spaced apart rearwardly extending plates projecting from the upper rearward edges of the slide plates and movable therewith; E. a pair of hold-down fingers supported by said slide means, one end of each of said hold-down fingers being pivotally supported between one of said pairs of slide plates; F. means operatively connected and associated with said fingers and supported by said slide means for raising and lowering the fingers relative to the slide means, said means including a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the slide means between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper ends of the slide plates and a piston extending between the slide plates and pivotally connected to the finger; G. means operatively connected and associated with the slide means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame and relative to the lift forks; H. a pair of parallel spaced apart ear plates projecting rearwardly from the lower rearward edges of said frame side plates; and I. said means for elevating the slide means relative to the frame comprising a vertically extending hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the side plates between said rearwardly extending ear plates and a piston pivotally connected to said slide plates between the rearwardly extending plates at the upper edges of the slide plates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3127209A Cited
US2788148A Cited
US3206052A Cited
US3409157A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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