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US3817031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Overheat protection for catalyst converter

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1972-08-29
•
Granted: 1974-06-18
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Expires: 1992-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract In an exhaust system of an engine having a catalyst converter in an exhaust pipe, a bypass conduit is connected to the exhaust pipe around the converter. A selector valve is operated in accordance with the engine temperature so that until the engine temperature reaches a certain value, the selector valve acts to inhibit the exhaust gases from flowing through the converter and instead routes the gases only through the bypass conduit. Further, the selector valve can be operated to prevent flow of exhaust gases through the converter when the temperature within the converter rises above a predetermined threshold valve to prevent the catalyst in the converter from being overheated.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Goto
  • 👤 K Mizuno

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:56
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/18; F01N3/20; F01N3/2053; F01N2410/00; F01N2410/02; F01N2410/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
In an engine having an exhaust gas discharging system including an exhaust pipe, the invention comprising a catalyst converter located in said exhaust pipe, means forming a byPass conduit connected to said exhaust pipe upstream and downstream of said catalyst converter, a selector valve located at one of the junctions of said exhaust pipe and said bypass conduit for selectively controlling the flow of exhaust gases through said converter and said bypass conduit, thermo-sensing means for detecting the temperature of the engine, means associated with said thermo-sensing means for operating said selector valve so that when the engine is warming up said selector valve directs the exhaust gases for flow through the bypass conduit, the engine includes a carburetor with an automatic choke, and means for coordinating the operation of said automatic choke and said selector valve, said coordinating means comprises a casing connected to the engine for maintaining it at substantially the same temperature as the engine, a bimetallic element positioned within said casing, a link connected to said bimetallic element and to said automatic choke for opening said automatic choke as the temperature rises, and said thermo-sensing means being mounted in said casing and exposed to the temperature conditions therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
In an engine having an exhaust gas discharging system including an exhaust pipe, the invention comprising a catalyst converter located in said exhaust pipe, means forming a byPass conduit connected to said exhaust pipe upstream and downstream of said catalyst converter, a selector valve located at one of the junctions of said exhaust pipe and said bypass conduit for selectively controlling the flow of exhaust gases through said converter and said bypass conduit, thermo-sensing means for detecting the temperature of the engine, means associated with said thermo-sensing means for operating said selector valve so that when the engine is warming up said selector valve directs the exhaust gases for flow through the bypass conduit, the engine includes a carburetor with an automatic choke, and means for coordinating the operation of said automatic choke and said selector valve, said coordinating means comprises a casing connected to the engine for maintaining it at substantially the same temperature as the engine, a bimetallic element positioned within said casing, a link connected to said bimetallic element and to said automatic choke for opening said automatic choke as the temperature rises, and said thermo-sensing means being mounted in said casing and exposed to the temperature conditions therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
In an engine, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a second thermo-sensing means is associated with said catalyst converter and with said means for operating said selector valve for also regulating flow through said selector valve based on the temperature within said catalyst converter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
In an engine, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said means for operating said selector valve comprises a control element arranged to receive signals from said thermo-sensing means mounted in said casing and said second thermo-sensing means associated with said catalyst converter, and a selector valve driving unit arranged to be energized by said control element for operating said selector valve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3090677A Cited
US3188167A Cited
US3189417A Cited
US3260566A Cited
US3297400A Cited
US3646764A Cited
US3662540A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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