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US3815864A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elastomeric joint seal

Assignee: Ameron Inc
•
Filing: 1972-05-24
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Granted: 1974-06-11
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Expires: 1992-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract An inner form for a concrete mold assembly includes adjoining retractable wall sections, and a substantially non-porous, deformable elastomeric joint seal between the wall sections. A retracting force applied to the wall sections exerts pressure on the seal to squeeze the seal and thereby shrink the size of the inner form in preparation for the lifting of a concrete casting over the form. During casting operations, the outer surface of the joint seal is flush with the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections. The joint seal is configured so that the pressure applied by the edges of the wall sections is induced eccentric to the centroid of the seal to substantially prevent the outer surface of the seal from bulging beyond the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections. This prevents the seal from being abraded away by the concrete casting when it is lifted over the form.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Loeber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:33
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B7/00; B28B7/0002; B28B7/0011; B28B21/00; B28B21/86

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 345 words
A retractable inner form for a concrete mold assembly comprising a pair of adjacent wall sections bordering a hollow interior of the form and having corresponding outer surfaces arranged to form the inner contour of a concrete casting, the wall sections also having corresponding inner surfaces defining the hollow interior of the form, and laterally spaced apart pressureapplying edges each extending between a corresponding outer surface and a corresponding inner surface of the wall sections, a substantially non-porous, deformable elastomer between the pressure-applying edges of the wall sections forming a joint seal, the joint seal having a front surface extending substantially continuous with the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections, and opposite side edges extending inwardly from the front surface of the seal toward the hollow interior of the form, each side edge having a pressure-receiving portion engaged with a corresponding pressure-applying edge of the wall sections, whereby when a retracting force is applied to the wall sections of the inner form, pressure is exerted on the pressurereceiving portions of the joint seal to squeeze the seal and reduce the size of the inner form, the joint seal being of such cross-sectional shape and being engaged with the wall sections such that the pressure applied by the edges of the wall sections is induced eccentric to the centroid of the joint seal at such points of contact that a minor portion of the joint seal cross-sectional area extends between the front surface of the seal to the pressure-receiving portions thereof, and a major portion of the joint seal crosssectional area extends from said pressure-receiving portions inwardly toward the interior of the form remote from the front surface of the seal, the opposite side edges of the joint seal major portion being laterally spaced from the adjacent pressure-applying edges of the wall sections during normal retraction of the form to accommodate inward expansion of the joint seal when the wall sections are retracted so that the front surface of the seal is substantially prevented from bulging beyond the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 345 words
A retractable inner form for a concrete mold assembly comprising a pair of adjacent wall sections bordering a hollow interior of the form and having corresponding outer surfaces arranged to form the inner contour of a concrete casting, the wall sections also having corresponding inner surfaces defining the hollow interior of the form, and laterally spaced apart pressureapplying edges each extending between a corresponding outer surface and a corresponding inner surface of the wall sections, a substantially non-porous, deformable elastomer between the pressure-applying edges of the wall sections forming a joint seal, the joint seal having a front surface extending substantially continuous with the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections, and opposite side edges extending inwardly from the front surface of the seal toward the hollow interior of the form, each side edge having a pressure-receiving portion engaged with a corresponding pressure-applying edge of the wall sections, whereby when a retracting force is applied to the wall sections of the inner form, pressure is exerted on the pressurereceiving portions of the joint seal to squeeze the seal and reduce the size of the inner form, the joint seal being of such cross-sectional shape and being engaged with the wall sections such that the pressure applied by the edges of the wall sections is induced eccentric to the centroid of the joint seal at such points of contact that a minor portion of the joint seal cross-sectional area extends between the front surface of the seal to the pressure-receiving portions thereof, and a major portion of the joint seal crosssectional area extends from said pressure-receiving portions inwardly toward the interior of the form remote from the front surface of the seal, the opposite side edges of the joint seal major portion being laterally spaced from the adjacent pressure-applying edges of the wall sections during normal retraction of the form to accommodate inward expansion of the joint seal when the wall sections are retracted so that the front surface of the seal is substantially prevented from bulging beyond the outer surfaces of the adjacent wall sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the joint seal is substantially volumetrically incompressible.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the pressure-receiving portions of the joint seal include opposed shoulders fitted in cooperating grooves in the pressure-applying edges of the wall sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the elastomer is made of oil resistant neoprene of 40 to 80 Shore A Durometer hardness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 114 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the inner form also has a pair of adjacent transverse wall sections, each of which intersects a corresponding one of the other wall sections to form a corner of the form, and including a transverse joint seal disposed between adjacent spaced apart edges of the transverse wall sections, the transverse joint seal being continuous with the other joint seal at the corner formed by the wall sections, and in which a separate lengthwise portion of the major cross-sectional area of each joint seal is removed at a point adjacent the corner of the form to accommodate lengthwise expansion of each seal when the wall sections Are retracted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US150333A Cited
US2942320A Cited
US3567173A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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