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US3815567A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coacting wheel ball projecting device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-15
•
Granted: 1974-06-11
•
Expires: 1991-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract A ball throwing machine utilizing two counterrotating wheels positioned so as to grasp between their peripheries, such as a tennis ball, and project it along the mutual tangent line of the counterrotating wheels. A plurality of feed magazines discharging balls one at a time in timed sequence for grasping and projection by the counterrotating wheels. The sequential timed release of balls from the columns of balls in the respective feed magazines is effected by a plurality of escapement mechanisms, one of which is positioned adjacent the exit end of each of the respective feed magazines. The angle and speed at which the ball is projected are adjustable by changing the speed at which the wheels rotate and angle of the entire machine relative to the support on which it rests. The wheels are driven independently of one another, and the escapement mechanisms are driven independently of either wheel. The inner structure of each of the two wheels is made of resilient material which is compressed substantially when a ball is moved therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Serra

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:13
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/40; A63B69/406; A63B47/00; A63B47/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 365 words
A lightweight, small, hand portable device for projecting a plurality of balls in sequence at timed intervals comprising: a frame means for supporting a mechanism for projecting a plurality of balls including a generally rectangular housing; a pair of wheels rotatably mounted within said generally rectangular housing for counterrotation in substantially a common plane, said pair of wheels having a diverging side and a converging side, the peripheries of each of the individual wheels in said pair of wheels including substantially rigid flanges and a resiliently, radially compressible core means disposed between said flanges and a compressible support band means for forming the inner portion of the wheels so that when one of said balls of said plurality of balls is positioned between said wheels said core means and said band means will be compressed substantially by one of said balls of said plurality of balls and said wheels will accelerate said ball to the speed at which said wheels are rotating and project said ball from the diverging side of said wheels along a mutual tangent line of said wheels; a ball guide means for guiding balls, said ball guide means being mounted on said frame means on the converging side of said pair of wheels in position to deliver balls under the urging of gravity to said converging side; a plurality of ball magazine means for holding balls mounted on a first side wall of said generally rectangular housing, each of said ball magazine means being configured to hold a plurality of balls in the form of a single column of balls, each individual one of said plurality of ball magazine means having an exit end, the exit ends of each said individual ball magazine means being positioned to discharge balls under the urging of gravity onto said ball guide means; and a plurality of escapement devices positioned adjacent the exit ends of said individual ball magazine means, one of said escapement devices being positioned adjacent the exit end of each of said individual ball magazine means, means for coordinating the operation of said plurality of escapement devices whereby balls are released sequentially at predetermined intervals from said plurality of ball magazine means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 365 words
A lightweight, small, hand portable device for projecting a plurality of balls in sequence at timed intervals comprising: a frame means for supporting a mechanism for projecting a plurality of balls including a generally rectangular housing; a pair of wheels rotatably mounted within said generally rectangular housing for counterrotation in substantially a common plane, said pair of wheels having a diverging side and a converging side, the peripheries of each of the individual wheels in said pair of wheels including substantially rigid flanges and a resiliently, radially compressible core means disposed between said flanges and a compressible support band means for forming the inner portion of the wheels so that when one of said balls of said plurality of balls is positioned between said wheels said core means and said band means will be compressed substantially by one of said balls of said plurality of balls and said wheels will accelerate said ball to the speed at which said wheels are rotating and project said ball from the diverging side of said wheels along a mutual tangent line of said wheels; a ball guide means for guiding balls, said ball guide means being mounted on said frame means on the converging side of said pair of wheels in position to deliver balls under the urging of gravity to said converging side; a plurality of ball magazine means for holding balls mounted on a first side wall of said generally rectangular housing, each of said ball magazine means being configured to hold a plurality of balls in the form of a single column of balls, each individual one of said plurality of ball magazine means having an exit end, the exit ends of each said individual ball magazine means being positioned to discharge balls under the urging of gravity onto said ball guide means; and a plurality of escapement devices positioned adjacent the exit ends of said individual ball magazine means, one of said escapement devices being positioned adjacent the exit end of each of said individual ball magazine means, means for coordinating the operation of said plurality of escapement devices whereby balls are released sequentially at predetermined intervals from said plurality of ball magazine means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 145 words
A device of claim 1, wherein the escapement devices are actuated to release balls by cams mounted on a driven cam shaft, cams mounted on a cam shaft said cams being spaced at regular angular intervals on said cam shaft, a feed-arm and a stop-arm being biased into contact with each of said cams, the feed-arm and stop-arm associated with one cam projecting into the exit end of one of the individual ball magazine means, the said feed-arm and stop-arm being spaced apart in the said exit end to receive a ball therebetween, whereby actuation of said feed-arm by said cam releases a ball from between the said feed-arm and stop-arm and actuatioN of the said stop-arm by said cam allows a ball of said plurality of balls in said individual ball magazine means to move into the space between the said feed-arm and stop-arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A device of claim 1, wherein the first side wall mounting the plurality of ball magazine means is mounted on the frame means and said first side wall is generally planar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
A device of claim 1 wherein the ball guide means includes a ball chute mounted on said frame means on the converging side of said pair of wheels positioned to deliver balls under the urging of gravity to said converging side, and a ramp means for guiding balls from the exit ends of the individual ball magazine means to said ball chute under the urging of gravity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1334326A Cited
US1944499A Cited
US2716973A Cited
US2918915A Cited
US3459168A Cited
US3538900A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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