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US3815484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for forming carton

Assignee: Pneumatic Scale Corp
•
Filing: 1973-02-14
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Granted: 1974-06-11
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Expires: 1993-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A one-piece blank which may be formed into a liquid-tight carton without the employment of a mandrel during the forming process is T-shaped and is comprised of side-wall panels integrally interconnected and numbering three or more to provide a carton of polygonal cross-section. One of the side wall panels has integrally connected carton end panels to be folded down upon and sealed to sealing flaps of the other side panels, after the side panels have been bent around into the configuration of an open ended tube and the ends of the blank thus brought together and adhesively interengaged to form a longitudinal seam. The end panels are also provided with sealing flaps which are folded down upon and sealed to the outside surfaces of the other side panels, thus providing internal and external liquid-tight seals.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Jones

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:42
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/02; B65D5/0227; B65D5/42; B65D5/70; B65D5/705; B65D2301/00; B65D2301/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S493/00; Y10S493/963

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
The method of forming a carton from a T-shaped blank having a plurality of parallel first identation lines defining side-wall panels of the carton and establishing folding lines, and further having second indentation lines generally normal to the first indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for sealing flaps at the ends of all but one of said side-wall panels and in the case of said one side-wall panel the second indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for end panels of the carton, and further having third indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for sealing flaps at the free edges of the end panels, and further having a sealing flap along the free edge of one of the two outer side-wall panels which comprises the steps of: folding the side-wall panels inwardly along the indentation lines defining them to the configuration of an open-ended tube with the sealing flap along the free edge of said one of the two outer side-wall panels overlapped by the free edge of the side-wall panel most remote therefrom in the blank; attaching together the overlapping side-wall panel and sealing flap to form an open-ended empty tube; folding the end panels in upon the ends of the open-ended empty tube and into overlying engagement with the sealing flaps at the ends of the side-wall panels having end flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end panels into engagement with the side-wall panels; attaching together the sealing flaps of the side-wall panels and the end panels overlapping them; and attaching together side-wall panels and the sealing flaps overlapping them.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 265 words
The method of forming a carton from a T-shaped blank having a plurality of parallel first identation lines defining side-wall panels of the carton and establishing folding lines, and further having second indentation lines generally normal to the first indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for sealing flaps at the ends of all but one of said side-wall panels and in the case of said one side-wall panel the second indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for end panels of the carton, and further having third indentation lines defining and establishing folding lines for sealing flaps at the free edges of the end panels, and further having a sealing flap along the free edge of one of the two outer side-wall panels which comprises the steps of: folding the side-wall panels inwardly along the indentation lines defining them to the configuration of an open-ended tube with the sealing flap along the free edge of said one of the two outer side-wall panels overlapped by the free edge of the side-wall panel most remote therefrom in the blank; attaching together the overlapping side-wall panel and sealing flap to form an open-ended empty tube; folding the end panels in upon the ends of the open-ended empty tube and into overlying engagement with the sealing flaps at the ends of the side-wall panels having end flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end panels into engagement with the side-wall panels; attaching together the sealing flaps of the side-wall panels and the end panels overlapping them; and attaching together side-wall panels and the sealing flaps overlapping them.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of forming a carton as defined in claim 1 including the step of establishing a condition for adhesive interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps at the ends of side-wall panels and the inner surfaces of the end panels prior to attaching them together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of forming a carton as defined in claim 1 including the step of establishing a condition for adhesive interengagement between the inner surfaces of the sealing flaps of the end panels and the outer surfaces of the side-wall panels prior to attaching them together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of forming a carton as defined in claim 1 which includes the step of simultaneously applying pressure against the end panels after they have been folded is upon the ends of the open-ended empty tube, which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 157 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said side walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing fLaps and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels in surface engagement with the sealing flaps; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the sealing flaps.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 157 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said side walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing fLaps and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels in surface engagement with the sealing flaps; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the sealing flaps.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 212 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the walls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and bringing the intergral end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels in surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 212 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the walls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and bringing the intergral end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels in surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 235 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable end-to-end interconnected sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the walls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and thereby producing bulging protuberances at the points of interconnection of flaps; bringing the end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels pressing upon the protuberances and into surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete pressing down of the protuberances and the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 235 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable end-to-end interconnected sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the walls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and thereby producing bulging protuberances at the points of interconnection of flaps; bringing the end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels pressing upon the protuberances and into surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and simultaneously applying pressure against the end-closure panels which opposing pressures are borne solely by the empty tube itself, to complete pressing down of the protuberances and the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 221 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable end-to-end interconnected sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the waLls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and thereby producing bulging protuberances at the points of interconnection of flaps; bringing the end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels pressing upon the protubrances and into surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and applying pressure against the end-closure panels to complete pressing down of the protuberances and the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 221 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross-section having inwardly foldable end-to-end interconnected sealing flaps integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at both ends of the tube and end-closure panels integral with at least one of said walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and provided with sealing flaps, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing flaps on the waLls of the tube and the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels; establishing for permanent interengagement between the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels and the surfaces of the walls of the tube; folding the sealing flaps of the walls of the tube inwardly and thereby producing bulging protuberances at the points of interconnection of flaps; bringing the end-closure panels into generally flush closure relation to the ends of the open-ended empty tube with the inner surfaces of the end-closure panels pressing upon the protubrances and into surface engagement with the sealing flaps; folding the sealing flaps of the end-closure panels into surface engagement with the walls of the tube; and applying pressure against the end-closure panels to complete pressing down of the protuberances and the permanent interengagement between the end-closure panels and the tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1694126A Cited
US2128982A Cited
US2409460A Cited
US3162100A Cited
US3534667A Cited
US3690091A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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