US3815151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical memory with readout beam anneal
Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1973-07-09
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Granted: 1974-06-04
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Expires: 1993-07-09
Abstract
Abstract Information is stored on a manganese bismith film having low and high temperature crystallographic phases. Greatly reduced readout signal level variation due to crystallographic phase changes is achieved by magneto-optically reading out information with a light beam having an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat a bit to a temperature at which at least a portion of the high temperature phase in the bit is removed by transformation back to the low temperature phase. The readout beam does not, however, have an intensity sufficient to heat the bit to a temperature above the low temperature phase Curie temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 F Schmit
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:56
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G11C13/06; G11B; G11B11/00; G11B11/03; G11B11/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In an optical memory of the Curie point writing type wherein information is stored on a magnetic film having a plurality of temperature dependent crystallographic phases, a method of recording and reading out information while minimizing readout signal variation due to phase transformation, the method comprising: heating selected regions of the magnetic film to a temperature above the Curie temperature of a desired crystallographic phase so that upon cooling below the Curie temperature the region has a magnetizAtion direction determined by a net magnetic field present at the location of the selected region; and magneto-optically detecting the magnetization direction of a region by directing a light beam on the region, the light beam having an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat the region to a temperature at which at least a portion of the crystallographic phases other than the desired crystallographic phase in the region is removed, but insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature of the desired crystallographic phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In an optical memory of the Curie point writing type wherein information is stored on a magnetic film having a plurality of temperature dependent crystallographic phases, a method of recording and reading out information while minimizing readout signal variation due to phase transformation, the method comprising: heating selected regions of the magnetic film to a temperature above the Curie temperature of a desired crystallographic phase so that upon cooling below the Curie temperature the region has a magnetizAtion direction determined by a net magnetic field present at the location of the selected region; and magneto-optically detecting the magnetization direction of a region by directing a light beam on the region, the light beam having an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat the region to a temperature at which at least a portion of the crystallographic phases other than the desired crystallographic phase in the region is removed, but insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature of the desired crystallographic phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the magnetic film is manganese bismuth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the light beam has an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat a region to a temperature above about 180*C but less than about 360*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
367 words
An optical memory of the Curie point writing type wherein formation is stored on a magnetic film having a plurality of temperature dependent crystallographic phases and being characterized by greatly reduced readout signal variation due to crystallographic phase changes, the optical memory comprising: motor means for providing motion of the magnetic film in a first direction; first light source means for producing a write light beam having an intensity sufficient to heat a region of the magnetic medium to a temperature above the Curie temperature of a desired crystallographic phase; second light source means for producing a read light beam angularly separated from the write light beam in the first direction and having an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat a region of the magnetic film to a temperature at which at least a portion of the crystallographic phases other than the desired crystallographic phase in the region is removed, but insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature of the desired crystallographic phase, the write and read light beams having a common pivot plane located between the first and second light source means and the magnetic medium; light beam positioning means positioned at the common pivot plane for positioning the write and read light beams in a second direction essentially orthogonal to the first direction; focusing means for focusing the write and read light beams to a write and a read focused light spot respectively on the magnetic film, the read focused light spot being spatially separated in the first direction from the write focused light spot; modulator means for selectively transmitting the write light beam with an intensity sufficient to heat a region of the magnetic film to a temperature above the Curie temperature, and then attenuating the write light beam to an intensity insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature, such that the region cools to a temperature below the Curie temperature and has a magnetization direction determined by a net magnetic field present at the location of the region; and detector means for receiving the read light beam from the region and for producing a magneto-optic signal indicative of the magnetization direction of the region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
367 words
An optical memory of the Curie point writing type wherein formation is stored on a magnetic film having a plurality of temperature dependent crystallographic phases and being characterized by greatly reduced readout signal variation due to crystallographic phase changes, the optical memory comprising: motor means for providing motion of the magnetic film in a first direction; first light source means for producing a write light beam having an intensity sufficient to heat a region of the magnetic medium to a temperature above the Curie temperature of a desired crystallographic phase; second light source means for producing a read light beam angularly separated from the write light beam in the first direction and having an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat a region of the magnetic film to a temperature at which at least a portion of the crystallographic phases other than the desired crystallographic phase in the region is removed, but insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature of the desired crystallographic phase, the write and read light beams having a common pivot plane located between the first and second light source means and the magnetic medium; light beam positioning means positioned at the common pivot plane for positioning the write and read light beams in a second direction essentially orthogonal to the first direction; focusing means for focusing the write and read light beams to a write and a read focused light spot respectively on the magnetic film, the read focused light spot being spatially separated in the first direction from the write focused light spot; modulator means for selectively transmitting the write light beam with an intensity sufficient to heat a region of the magnetic film to a temperature above the Curie temperature, and then attenuating the write light beam to an intensity insufficient to heat the region to a temperature above the Curie temperature, such that the region cools to a temperature below the Curie temperature and has a magnetization direction determined by a net magnetic field present at the location of the region; and detector means for receiving the read light beam from the region and for producing a magneto-optic signal indicative of the magnetization direction of the region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The optical memory of claim 4 wherein the magnetic film is manganese bismuth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The optical memory of claim 5 wherein the read light beam has an intensity sufficient to temporarily heat a region to a temperature above about 180*C but less than about 360* C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The optical memory of claim 4 wherein the second light source means comprises: beam splitter means positioned in the path of the write light beam to split off a portion of the write light beam, thereby forming the read light beam; and mirror means for directing the read light beam toward the magnetic film.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-03 | 1977-12-03 | 1978-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-03 | 1981-12-03 | 1982-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-03 | 1985-12-03 | 1986-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |