US3815135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Direction finding interferometer for a linear fm signal
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1972-10-26
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Granted: 1974-06-04
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Expires: 1992-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A direction finding interferometer apparatus for performing interferometic direction finding measurements against a linear FM/CW signal. A minimum number of antenna elements are utilized to provide interferometer phase measurements.
Inventors
- 👤 T Green
- 👤 P Martin
- 👤 W Sherrill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/02; G01S3/14; G01S3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A direction finding interferometer apparatus for a linear FM signal comprising in combination: an antenna array to receive a linear FM/CW signal, and antenna array being arranged in a crossed baseline interferometer array, said antenna array providing output signals, a sequencer unit connected to said antenna array, said sequencer controlling the passage of said output signals, said sequencer deriving an output signal pair from said output signals, a receiver connected to said sequencer, said receiver having first and second input channels, said receiver receiving said output signal pair at said first and second input channels, said first and second input channels having a balanced RF switch, said balanced RF switch providing equal amplitude and phase response. a synthesizer programmer unit to control said receiver, said synthesizer programmer unit providing VFO injection and a linear ramp to said receiver, said synthesizer programmer providing an instantaneous RF carrier frequency to said sequencer to be sequenced into said receiver as a calibration signal, said receiver providing IF output signals, an IF amplifier unit to receive said IF output signals, said IF amplifier unit amplifying said IF output signals and providing amplified IF output signals, and a monitor oscilloscope connected to said IF amplifier unit to receive said amplified IF output signals, said oscilloscope displaying said amplified IF output signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A direction finding interferometer apparatus for a linear FM signal comprising in combination: an antenna array to receive a linear FM/CW signal, and antenna array being arranged in a crossed baseline interferometer array, said antenna array providing output signals, a sequencer unit connected to said antenna array, said sequencer controlling the passage of said output signals, said sequencer deriving an output signal pair from said output signals, a receiver connected to said sequencer, said receiver having first and second input channels, said receiver receiving said output signal pair at said first and second input channels, said first and second input channels having a balanced RF switch, said balanced RF switch providing equal amplitude and phase response. a synthesizer programmer unit to control said receiver, said synthesizer programmer unit providing VFO injection and a linear ramp to said receiver, said synthesizer programmer providing an instantaneous RF carrier frequency to said sequencer to be sequenced into said receiver as a calibration signal, said receiver providing IF output signals, an IF amplifier unit to receive said IF output signals, said IF amplifier unit amplifying said IF output signals and providing amplified IF output signals, and a monitor oscilloscope connected to said IF amplifier unit to receive said amplified IF output signals, said oscilloscope displaying said amplified IF output signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A direction finding interferometer apparatus as described in claim 1 further including a set-reset circuit comprising a clock and trigger circuit to provide a pulse rate, said pulse rate being variable from three to 350 pulses per second, said clock and trigger circuit controlling said sequencer rate, and five set-reset circuit modules which sequence the oscilloscope to provide sum and difference displays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A direction finding interferometer apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said interferometer array comprises three, crossed, simple-loop antenna elements arranged in an orthogonal L-shaped array.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3680124A
Cited
US3383690A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-03 | 1977-12-03 | 1978-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-03 | 1981-12-03 | 1982-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-03 | 1985-12-03 | 1986-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |