← Back to Patent Explorer
US3815028A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Maximum-likelihood detection system

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
•
Filing: 1972-08-09
•
Granted: 1974-06-04
•
Expires: 1992-08-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a system for simultaneously providing optimum equalization and optimum diversity combining for a digital signal transmitted through a dispersive medium by means of maintaining, updating and minimizing a set of noise residues. Each of m(L 1) storage means store a different one of m(L 1) digital message sequences capable of being received from the medium, where m is an integer greater than one equal to the number of symbols transmitted and L is an integer greater than one equal to the number of bit intervals over which there will be significant receiver response due to a transmitted one of the m symbols. n receivers are provided for the digital signal, where n is an integer including one equal to the number of signal paths for the digital signal that has traveled through the dispersive medium which are referred to as ''''folds of diversity''''. A generator is coupled to the n receivers to generate from the received digital signal nmL noise residues. Each of m(L 1) minimum noise selectors are coupled to the generator to detect in a different one of m(L 1) groups of m noise residues that noise residue having a first minimum value. m(L 1) storage devices are each coupled to a different one of m(L 1) minimum noise selectors to store the associated one of that noise resude having the first minimum value. A minimum noise residue selector is coupled to the m(L 1) storage device to detect from the stored noise residues that noise residue having a second minimum value. A switching arrangement coupled to all the m(L 1) storage means responds to the noise residue having the second minimum value to provide one of the m(L 1) digital message sequences as an output digital message sequence for the detection system. m(L 1) switching arrangements are each coupled to a different one of the m(L 1) storage means, m predetermined ones of the m(L 1) storage means and a different one of the m(L 1) minimum storage selectors to update the message sequence stored in the associated one of the storage means by a predetermined number of bits of the message sequence in that one of the predetermined ones of the m storage means corresponding to the noise residue having the first minimum value in the associated one of the m(L 1) groups of m noise residues.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Rabow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/02; H04L1/004; H04L1/0045; H04L1/0054

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A maximum-likelihood diversity detection system for a digital signal propagated through a dispersive medium comprising: m(L 1) first means, each of said first means storing a different one of m(L 1) digital message sequences capable of being received from said medium, where m is an integer greater than one equal to the number of symbols transmitted and L is an integer greater than one equal to the number of bit intervals over which there will be significant receiver response due to a single transmitted one of said m symbols; n receivers for said digital signal, where n is an integer greater than one equal to the number of signal paths for said digital signal that has traveled through said dispersive medium; second means coupled to said n receivers to generate from said digital signal nmL noise residues; m(L 1) third means coupled to said second means, each of said third means detecting in a different one of m(L 1) groups of m noise residues that noise residue having a first minimum value; m(L 1) fourth means each coupled to a different one of said m(L 1) third means to store the associated one of said noise residue having said first minimum value; and fifth means coupled to said m(L 1) first means and said m(L 1) fourth means to detect from said stored noise residues that noise residue having a second minimum value and to provide one of said m(L 1) digital message sequences as an output digital message sequence for said detection system, said output message sequence being determined by said noise residue having said second minimum value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A maximum-likelihood diversity detection system for a digital signal propagated through a dispersive medium comprising: m(L 1) first means, each of said first means storing a different one of m(L 1) digital message sequences capable of being received from said medium, where m is an integer greater than one equal to the number of symbols transmitted and L is an integer greater than one equal to the number of bit intervals over which there will be significant receiver response due to a single transmitted one of said m symbols; n receivers for said digital signal, where n is an integer greater than one equal to the number of signal paths for said digital signal that has traveled through said dispersive medium; second means coupled to said n receivers to generate from said digital signal nmL noise residues; m(L 1) third means coupled to said second means, each of said third means detecting in a different one of m(L 1) groups of m noise residues that noise residue having a first minimum value; m(L 1) fourth means each coupled to a different one of said m(L 1) third means to store the associated one of said noise residue having said first minimum value; and fifth means coupled to said m(L 1) first means and said m(L 1) fourth means to detect from said stored noise residues that noise residue having a second minimum value and to provide one of said m(L 1) digital message sequences as an output digital message sequence for said detection system, said output message sequence being determined by said noise residue having said second minimum value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A detection system according to claim 1, wherein m is equal to four as provided by a quaternary phase shift keyed modulation system; n is equal to 2; L is equal to 3; m(L 1) is equal to 16; and nmL is equal to 128.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
A detection system according to claim 1, wherein said fifth means includes a minimum value selector coupled to all of said m(L 1) fourth means to detect said noise residue having said second minimum value, and a switching arrangement coupled to all of said m(L 1) first means and said minimum value selector controlled by said noise residue having said second minimum value to provide said output message sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
A detection system according to claim 1, further including m(L 1) sixth means each coupled to a different one of said m(L 1) first means, m predetermined ones of said first means and a different one one of said m(L 1) third means to update said message sequence stored in the associated one of said m(L 1) first means by a predetermined number of bits of said message sequence in that one of said m predetermined ones of said means corresponding to said noise residue having said first minimum value in the associated one of said m(L 1) groups of m noise residues.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A detection system according to claim 4, wherein each of said sixth means includes a first switching arrangement for each of said predetermined number of bits, each of said switching arrangements being coupled to each of said m predetermined ones of said first means and controlled by said noise residue having said first minimum value detected by the associated one of said m(L 1) third means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
A detection syStem according to claim 5, wherein said fifth means includes a minimum value selector coupled to all of said m(L 1) fourth means to detect said noise residue having said second minimum value, and a second switching arrangement coupled to all of said m(L 1) first means and said minimum value selector controlled by said noise residue having said second minimum value to provide said output message sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A detection system according to claim 6, wherein m is equal to four as provided by a quaternary phase shift keyed modulation system; n is equal to 2; L is equal to 3; m(L 1) is equal to 16; and nmL is equal to 128.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 69 words
A detection system according to claim 4, wherein said fifth means includes a minimum value selector coupled to all of said m(L 1) fourth means to detect said noise residue having said second minimum value, and a switching arrangement coupled to all of said m(L 1) first means and said minimum value selector controlled by said noise residue having said second minimum value to provide said output message sequence.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3226644A Cited
US3296532A Cited
US3365666A Cited
US3614623A Cited
US3617889A Cited
US3633107A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag