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US3814385A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Regulator for pneumatic vibrator

Assignee: Dynapac AB
•
Filing: 1973-01-11
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Granted: 1974-06-04
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Expires: 1993-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A pneumatic vibrator of the type having a vibration-generating body that rolls within a casing and is powered by compressed air is provided with an automatic control valve that limits the vibration of the vibrator to a predetermined value, regardless of the load imposed upon the vibrator. A valve member interposed in the passage by which compressed air is delivered to the vibration-generating body is normally urged into an open position that provides normal operation of the vibrator. A regulating body rolls in a raceway, one surface of which is movable in association with the valve member. When the regulating body is subjected to acceleration beyond a given value, it shifts outwardly, relative to the axis of the raceway, thereby shifting the movable surface of the raceway and, in turn, the valve, to reduce the air flow.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Holmlund
  • 👤 E Kareby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:11
CPC Classifications
B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/18; B06B1/186

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
In a pneumatic vibrator of the type having a vibrationgenerating body arranged to roll within a casing about an axis, and passage means in the casing for communicating a gas under above-atmospheric pressure to produce rolling of the vibrationgenerating body, the improvement of a regulator comprising adjustable valve means interposed in the passage means and including a valve member shiftable between a first position for communication of the gas under pressure in an amount not less than that required for a predetermined vibration of the vibrator under a given load and a second position restricting gas flow through the passage means to an amount limiting vibration to said predetermined vibration of the vibrator under loads less than said given load, means defining a tapered raceway having an axis generally coincident with the axis about which the vibrationgenerating body rolls, said tapered raceway including a surface on a member that is movable to shift the valve member in a direction from said first position toward said second position thereof, means normally urging said valve in a direction from said second position toward said first position thereof, and a regulating body received in the raceway for rolling therein about the axis of the raceway, the regulating body having a mass such that upon acceleration thereof due to vibration of the vibrator in excess of said predetermined vibration the regulating body moves outwardly in the raceway and in so moving moves the movable member in a direction to shift the valve member from said first position toward said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
In a pneumatic vibrator of the type having a vibrationgenerating body arranged to roll within a casing about an axis, and passage means in the casing for communicating a gas under above-atmospheric pressure to produce rolling of the vibrationgenerating body, the improvement of a regulator comprising adjustable valve means interposed in the passage means and including a valve member shiftable between a first position for communication of the gas under pressure in an amount not less than that required for a predetermined vibration of the vibrator under a given load and a second position restricting gas flow through the passage means to an amount limiting vibration to said predetermined vibration of the vibrator under loads less than said given load, means defining a tapered raceway having an axis generally coincident with the axis about which the vibrationgenerating body rolls, said tapered raceway including a surface on a member that is movable to shift the valve member in a direction from said first position toward said second position thereof, means normally urging said valve in a direction from said second position toward said first position thereof, and a regulating body received in the raceway for rolling therein about the axis of the raceway, the regulating body having a mass such that upon acceleration thereof due to vibration of the vibrator in excess of said predetermined vibration the regulating body moves outwardly in the raceway and in so moving moves the movable member in a direction to shift the valve member from said first position toward said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
An improvement according to claim 1 wherein the raceway is formed by surfaces that converge outwardly, relative to the axis of the raceway, and the regulating body is a member having generally spherical surfaces rolling on the raceway.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
An improvement according to claim 1 wherein the raceway is formed by surfaces that diverge outwardly, relative to the axis of the raceway, and wherein the regulating body is an annular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
An improvement according to claim 1 wherein the said surface of the raceway on a member movable with the valve member is a surface on the valve member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 79 words
An improvement according to claim 1, the vibrator being of a type in which the passage means includes a hole extending through the vibration-generating body generally parallel to the axis thereof and having an outlet at one end of the vibration-generating body, wherein the valve member is shiftable toward and away from the outlet of the hole and has a valve surface that defines a variable gas flow-throttling orifice with a portion of the vibration-generating body adjacent the outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 71 words
An improvement according to claim 5 wherein the said surface of the raceway on a member movable with the valve member is a surface on the valve member, the other surface of the raceway is associated with the body, the raceway is defined by surfaces that converge outwardly, relative to the axis of the raceway, and the regulating body is a member having generally spherical surfaces rolling on the raceway surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 90 words
An improvement according to claim 1, the vibrator being of a type in which the passage means includes a hole extending through the vibration-generating body generally parallel to the axis thereof and having an outlet at one end of the vibration-generating body, said one end facing a wall of the body and being in spaced relation thereto, wherein the valve member is slidably mounted on the vibration-generating body in sealed relation thereto and has a valve surface that defines a variable gas flow-throttling orifice with said wall of the body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
An improvement according to claim 7 wherein the said surface of the raceway on a member movable with the valve member is a surface on the valve member, the other of the raceway is associated with the vibration-generating body, the surfaces of the raceway diverge outwardly relative to the axis of the raceway, and the regulating body is an annular member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3460808A Cited
US3727890A Cited
US3746310A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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