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US3814072A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manifold pressure controller fuel limiter

Assignee: Woodward Inc
•
Filing: 1972-06-06
•
Granted: 1974-06-04
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Expires: 1992-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract The fuel flow for starting a turbocharged internal combustion engine is limited by the starting position of a limit control cam which acts as a stop to establish a fuel flow for starting the engine and then moves progressively to change the fuel limit in response to a combination of a build-up of pressure in the lubricating system of the engine and in the manifold by the turbocharger after starting. The stop is returned to the starting position in response to the lube oil pressure decrease incident to stopping the engine. A fuel rate lower than the cam established limit is provided automatically by the speed governor of the engine if the torque demands on the engine are met with less fuel than such limit.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Gillespie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:51
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D1/00; F02D2700/00; F02D2700/02; F02D2700/0269; F02D2700/0282; F02D2700/0284; F02D2700/0287

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
For scheduling and limiting the flow of fuel to an internal combustion engine having a throttle, a manifold and a lubricating system in which air and oil pressures build up on starting of the engine, the combination of a power actuator coupled to said throttle and selectively energizable to move the throttle in opposite directions to increase and decrease the fuel supply to said engine, a stop limiting the fuel-increasing movement of said throttle and movable away from a starting position to change the limit to which said throttle may be moved by said actuator, said stop, when in starting position, establishing a fuel admission rate adequate for starting the engine in the absence of manifold pressure in excess of atmospheric pressure, a power operator activated in response to a combined build-up by the engine after starting of air pressure in said manifold and oil pressure in said syStem and acting to move said stop away from said starting position, said operator comprising a fluid servo having a piston slidable in a cylinder and moving said stop away from said starting position by pressure fluid admitted to one end of the cylinder by the action of valve means controlled jointly by the build-up of pressures in said lubricating system and said manifold following starting of the engine, means exerting on said piston a force continuously biasing said stop toward said starting position, a controller selectively operable to govern the energization of said actuator, a motion-transmitting connection coupling said throttle to said controller and acting to adjust the fuel supply setting thereof, if above the prevailing limit determined by said stop, for a lesser supply rate, and said valve means being responsive to a decrease in said lubricating oil pressure upn interruption of said fuel supply and stopping of the engine and enabling said biasing means to move said stop back to said starting position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
For scheduling and limiting the flow of fuel to an internal combustion engine having a throttle, a manifold and a lubricating system in which air and oil pressures build up on starting of the engine, the combination of a power actuator coupled to said throttle and selectively energizable to move the throttle in opposite directions to increase and decrease the fuel supply to said engine, a stop limiting the fuel-increasing movement of said throttle and movable away from a starting position to change the limit to which said throttle may be moved by said actuator, said stop, when in starting position, establishing a fuel admission rate adequate for starting the engine in the absence of manifold pressure in excess of atmospheric pressure, a power operator activated in response to a combined build-up by the engine after starting of air pressure in said manifold and oil pressure in said syStem and acting to move said stop away from said starting position, said operator comprising a fluid servo having a piston slidable in a cylinder and moving said stop away from said starting position by pressure fluid admitted to one end of the cylinder by the action of valve means controlled jointly by the build-up of pressures in said lubricating system and said manifold following starting of the engine, means exerting on said piston a force continuously biasing said stop toward said starting position, a controller selectively operable to govern the energization of said actuator, a motion-transmitting connection coupling said throttle to said controller and acting to adjust the fuel supply setting thereof, if above the prevailing limit determined by said stop, for a lesser supply rate, and said valve means being responsive to a decrease in said lubricating oil pressure upn interruption of said fuel supply and stopping of the engine and enabling said biasing means to move said stop back to said starting position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The combination defined in claim 1 in which the fuel limit established by the stop, when in starting position, is somewhat greater than the limit desired for idling of the engine and, in the movement of the stop away from the starting position, is reduced to said idling value and then is increased progressively to correspond with the increase in said manifold pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
The combination defined in claim 2 in which a follower movable with said throttle is engageable with a cam forming said stop and shaped to provide, when the stop is in said starting position, more fuel than can be consumed efficiently by said engine when running idly, the fuel being reduced in the initial movement of the stop away from said starting position and then increased progressively in the continued movement of the stop.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The combination defined in claim 1 in which said actuator is a hydraulic servo to which the flow of pressure fluid from a supply source is governed by a valve independently adjustable by said controller and said connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination defined in claim 4 in which said valve is actuated by a speed sensor driven by said engine and selectively adjustable to positions covering the full operating speed range of the engine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination defined in claim 1 in which said controller is an all-speed governor having a selectively adjustable speed setter and operable to regulate the energization of said actuator when set for an engine speed and fuel supply lower than the prevailing fuel limit determined by said stop.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination defined in claim 1 including a pressure responsive valve which, in the absence of pressure in said lubricating system, connects said cylinder to a drain and in response to the build-up of lube pressure, closes the drain passage so the cylinder may be pressurized by way of a passage leading from a fluid pressure source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
The combination as defined in claim 7 in which said pressure responsive valve comprises an axially flexible diaphragm which covers a port leading to a drain and a second port communicating with said cylinder whereby to uncover both of such ports in the absence of lube oil pressure and close such ports in response to the build-up of lube oil pressure on the side of the diaphragm opposite such ports and the consequent flexing of the diaphragm toward said ports.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 76 words
The combination as defined in claim 7 in which the flow of pressure fluid to said cylinder is regulated by a bleed valve located in said last mentioned passage and having a member urged toward open position by the force of a restoring spring and toward said closed position by pressure from said manifold so that the bleed valve is closed when the manifold pressure exceeds a value determined by the prevailing force of said spring.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination as defined in claim 9 in which the restoring spring force is increased progressively in the movement of said stop away from said starting position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3020766A Cited
US2868184A Cited
US3565047A Cited
US3707144A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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