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US3813834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Joist with nailing strip and positioning members

Assignee: PROD ENG Inc
•
Filing: 1972-05-24
•
Granted: 1974-06-04
•
Expires: 1992-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A structural element having a fire rating of approximately two hours when tested with the standard time-temperature curve established by the American Standards for Testing Materials, said element including prestressed concrete joists each having a plate-like body portion and one or more integrally formed reinforced support ledges wherein each ledge has a nailing strip integrally molded adjacent the bottom thereof and each nailing strip including a penetratable area formed internally adjacent thereof, a plurality of sheets of material disposed adjacent the ends of said ledges, each sheet of material forming at least one butt joint with an adjacent sheet wherein said butt joint extends longitudinally along a portion of one of said ledges, a plurality of channel-shaped members disposed along each butt joint intermediate said ledge portion and said sheets and attachment means for attaching said channel-shaped members to the nailing strips and, also, for attaching sheets of material to said nailing strips and channel-shaped members whereby said sheets of material are secured to the joist while preventing undesirable distortion or warping thereof during the fire rating tests. This invention also relates to a pretensioned concrete joist of the Ttype comprising a concrete plate-like body portion, a channelshaped support ledge, a nailing strip integrally molded in the bottom of said ledge, said nailing strip including a channelshaped member having a penetratable layer of material disposed therein and a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member, and pretensioning steel extending longitudinally of said ledge and disposed in contacting engagement with said positioning members, said pretensioning steel and said positioning members cooperating to secure and maintain the nailing strip of the bottom surface of the ledge prior to and during placement of the concrete during forming of said joist. This invention also relates to a novel form member for producing a pretensioned concrete member having a nailing strip molded therein, and to a novel positioning member made from a single piece of plastic material.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:03
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04C; E04C5/00; E04C5/16; E04C5/20; B; B28; B28B; B28B23/00; B28B23/02; B28B23/022; B28B23/024; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/38; E04B1/41; E04B1/4171; E04B9/00; E04B9/22; E04B2001/4192

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 523 words
A form member for use with a mold for making a pretensioned concrete member having a nailing strip molded therein, the mold having a longitudinally extending, generally channel-shaped portion in which said form member is adapted to be disposed to form a nailing strip, said channel-shaped portion of said mold including a bottom surface and opposed walls, said form member comprising: a. a longitudinally extending, channel-shaped member having 1. a bottom wall adapted to be disposed in contacting engagement with the bottom surface of the channel-shaped portion of said mold, 2. a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge, 3. a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each Ushaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and 4. a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and securely disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising 1. an inverted U-shaped frame member including a bight portion overlying said upper edges and a pair of leg portions, the outer surface of said bight portion being generally concave in configuration and adapted to engage pretensioning steel after the form member has been positioned within the mold, said frame portion lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of said channel-shaped member, 2. a pair of legs, each leg having (i) a first part attached to a corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member, and (ii) a second part securely disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channelshaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generaly normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member, 3. the outer surfaces of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member being spaced such that they are adapted to be received between the opposed walls of the mold in which same is to be used whereby said outer surfaces of said leg portions serve as means for centering and positioning said form member within the channel-shaped portion of the mold in which same are to be used upon being dropped therein and are adapted to be disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed walls of the mold in which same are to be used, and 4. said positioning members being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 523 words
A form member for use with a mold for making a pretensioned concrete member having a nailing strip molded therein, the mold having a longitudinally extending, generally channel-shaped portion in which said form member is adapted to be disposed to form a nailing strip, said channel-shaped portion of said mold including a bottom surface and opposed walls, said form member comprising: a. a longitudinally extending, channel-shaped member having 1. a bottom wall adapted to be disposed in contacting engagement with the bottom surface of the channel-shaped portion of said mold, 2. a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge, 3. a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each Ushaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and 4. a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and securely disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising 1. an inverted U-shaped frame member including a bight portion overlying said upper edges and a pair of leg portions, the outer surface of said bight portion being generally concave in configuration and adapted to engage pretensioning steel after the form member has been positioned within the mold, said frame portion lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of said channel-shaped member, 2. a pair of legs, each leg having (i) a first part attached to a corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member, and (ii) a second part securely disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channelshaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generaly normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member, 3. the outer surfaces of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member being spaced such that they are adapted to be received between the opposed walls of the mold in which same is to be used whereby said outer surfaces of said leg portions serve as means for centering and positioning said form member within the channel-shaped portion of the mold in which same are to be used upon being dropped therein and are adapted to be disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed walls of the mold in which same are to be used, and 4. said positioning members being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 180 words
a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portion thereof, each positioning member comprising (i) an elongate support portion, and (ii) a pair of L-shaped portions, each L-shaped portion including a pair of arms, each L-shaped portion depending from a corresponding one of the ends of said support portions and having one of said arms disposed parallel with said support portion, each L-shaped portion being constructed for limited pivotal movement relative to said support portion, each free end of the arms that are disposed generally parallel with said support portion being positioned within a corresponding one of the longitudinally extending U-shaped portions formed along the upper edge of each side wall of said channel-shaped member; and d. pretensioning steel extending longitudinally of said ledge and disposed in contacting engagement with the upper surface of said positioning members, said pretensioning steel and said positioning members cooperating to secure and maintain the nailing strip on the bottom surface of said ledge prior to and during placing of the concrete during forming of said joist.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 180 words
a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portion thereof, each positioning member comprising (i) an elongate support portion, and (ii) a pair of L-shaped portions, each L-shaped portion including a pair of arms, each L-shaped portion depending from a corresponding one of the ends of said support portions and having one of said arms disposed parallel with said support portion, each L-shaped portion being constructed for limited pivotal movement relative to said support portion, each free end of the arms that are disposed generally parallel with said support portion being positioned within a corresponding one of the longitudinally extending U-shaped portions formed along the upper edge of each side wall of said channel-shaped member; and d. pretensioning steel extending longitudinally of said ledge and disposed in contacting engagement with the upper surface of said positioning members, said pretensioning steel and said positioning members cooperating to secure and maintain the nailing strip on the bottom surface of said ledge prior to and during placing of the concrete during forming of said joist.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 233 words
a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising (i) an inverted U-shaped frame member including a bight portion and a pair of leg portions, the outer surface of said bight portion being generally concave in configuration, said frame portion lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of said channel-shaped member, (ii) a pair of legs, each leg having a first part attached to the corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member and a second part securely disposed within one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member, and (iii) the distance separating the outer surfaces of said U-shaped frame member being less than the distance separating the opposed walls of said ledge whereby said outer surfaces are disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed side walls of said ledge; and d. pretensioning steel extending longitudinally of said ledge and disposed in contacting engagement with the concave surface of the frame members of said positioning members, said pretensioning steel and said positioning members cooperating to secure and maintain the nailing strip on the bottom surface of the ledge prior to and during placing of the concrete during forming of said joist.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 233 words
a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising (i) an inverted U-shaped frame member including a bight portion and a pair of leg portions, the outer surface of said bight portion being generally concave in configuration, said frame portion lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of said channel-shaped member, (ii) a pair of legs, each leg having a first part attached to the corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member and a second part securely disposed within one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generally normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member, and (iii) the distance separating the outer surfaces of said U-shaped frame member being less than the distance separating the opposed walls of said ledge whereby said outer surfaces are disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed side walls of said ledge; and d. pretensioning steel extending longitudinally of said ledge and disposed in contacting engagement with the concave surface of the frame members of said positioning members, said pretensioning steel and said positioning members cooperating to secure and maintain the nailing strip on the bottom surface of the ledge prior to and during placing of the concrete during forming of said joist.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
a pair of legs, each leg having (i) a first part attached to a corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member, and (ii) a second part securely disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generaly normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
a pair of legs, each leg having (i) a first part attached to a corresponding one of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member, and (ii) a second part securely disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, said second parts lying in a plane disposed generaly normal to the plane in which is disposed said frame member,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
a pair of side walls, each of which has a longitudinally extending upper edge,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 62 words
A form member as described in claim 1 in which the sidewalls of said channel-shaped member are convergently disposed, taken in a direction proceeding along said sidewalls toward said bottom wall, and each of the legs of said positioning members includes an L-shaped configuration, the first parts of said legs lying in a plane in which is disposed said U-shaped frame member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 129 words
a pair of L-shaped portions (i) each L-shaped portion including a pair of arms, (ii) each L-shaped portion depending from a corresponding one of the ends of said support portions and having one of said arms disposed generally parallel with said support portion, (iii) each L-shaped portion being constructed for limited pivotal movement relative to said support portion, (iv) the free end of each arm that is disposed generally parallel with said support portion being disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, and (v) said positioning member being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 129 words
a pair of L-shaped portions (i) each L-shaped portion including a pair of arms, (ii) each L-shaped portion depending from a corresponding one of the ends of said support portions and having one of said arms disposed generally parallel with said support portion, (iii) each L-shaped portion being constructed for limited pivotal movement relative to said support portion, (iv) the free end of each arm that is disposed generally parallel with said support portion being disposed within a corresponding one of the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member, and (v) said positioning member being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 52 words
a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each U-shaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each U-shaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 97 words
the outer surfaces of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member being spaced such that they are adapted to be received between the opposed walls of the mold in which same is to be used whereby said outer surfaces of said leg portions serve as means for centering and positioning said form member within the channel-shaped portion of the mold in which same are to be used upon being dropped therein and are adapted to be disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed walls of the mold in which same are to be used, and
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 97 words
the outer surfaces of the leg portions of said U-shaped frame member being spaced such that they are adapted to be received between the opposed walls of the mold in which same is to be used whereby said outer surfaces of said leg portions serve as means for centering and positioning said form member within the channel-shaped portion of the mold in which same are to be used upon being dropped therein and are adapted to be disposed adjacent the inside surfaces of the opposed walls of the mold in which same are to be used, and
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 52 words
a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each U-shaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 52 words
a longitudinally extending U-shaped portion formed along the upper edge of each side wall, the longitudinal axis of each U-shaped portion lying in a plane disposed generally parallel with a plane in which is disposed said bottom wall, the bight of said U-shaped portion extending inwardly of its associated side wall, and
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 51 words
A form member as described in claim 1 in which the second parts of the legs of said positioning members cooperate with the U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member to secure the frame member of said positioning members in a plane disposed normal to the longitudinal axis of said channel-shaped member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 95 words
a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and securely disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 95 words
a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and securely disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member comprising
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
said positioning members being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 39 words
said positioning members being constructed for transmitting a force to said channel-shaped member when positioned within the mold in which same are to be used and in contacting engagement with the pretensioning steel to be used within the mold.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 68 words
A form member for use with a mold for making a pretensioNed concrete member having a nailing strip molded therein, the mold having a longitudinally extending, generaly channel-shaped portion in which said form member is adapted to be disposed to form a nailing strip, said channel-shaped portion of said mold including a bottom surface and opposed walls, said form member comprising: a. a longitudinally extending, channel-shaped member having
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 68 words
A form member for use with a mold for making a pretensioNed concrete member having a nailing strip molded therein, the mold having a longitudinally extending, generaly channel-shaped portion in which said form member is adapted to be disposed to form a nailing strip, said channel-shaped portion of said mold including a bottom surface and opposed walls, said form member comprising: a. a longitudinally extending, channel-shaped member having
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 103 words
a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment-means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member being formed from a single piece of plastic material and comprising:
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 103 words
a longitudinally extending attachment-means-penetrating layer of material disposed within said channel-shaped member, said layer of material having a lower surface portion disposed adjacent the bottom wall of said channel-shaped member and upper surface portions disposed adjacent said U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member whereby said U-shaped portions retain said attachment-means-penetrating layer of material within said channel-shaped member and said layer of material prevents concrete from entering said channel-shaped member; and b. a plurality of positioning members longitudinally spaced along said channel-shaped member and disposed within the U-shaped portions thereof, each positioning member being formed from a single piece of plastic material and comprising:
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 115 words
A form member as described in claim 4 in which said support portion has an upper surface concave in configuration, each of the arms of said L-shaped portions of said positioning members that are integrally attached to said support portion are convergently disposed one to the other in a direction proceeding from said support portion toward the arms disposed generally parallel with said support portion, and each free end of the arms that are disposed generally parallel with said support portion includes a portion disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of its corresponding arm, said normally disposed portion being positioned within a corresponding one of said longitudinally extending U-shaped portions of said channel-shaped member.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 55 words
A pretensioned concrete joist of the T-type comprising: a. a concrete plate-like body portion; b. a channel-shaped concrete support ledge disposed normal to said body portion along the length thereof, said ledge having a bottom surface and opposed side walls; c. a nailing strip integrally molded in the bottom of said ledge, said strip comprising
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 55 words
A pretensioned concrete joist of the T-type comprising: a. a concrete plate-like body portion; b. a channel-shaped concrete support ledge disposed normal to said body portion along the length thereof, said ledge having a bottom surface and opposed side walls; c. a nailing strip integrally molded in the bottom of said ledge, said strip comprising
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 65 words
A pretensioned concrete joist as described in Claim 6 in which the side walls of said channel-shaped member are convergently disposed, taken in a direction proceeding along said side walls toward said bottom wall, and each of the legs of said positioning members includes an L-shaped configuration the first parts of said legs lying in a plane in which is disposed said U-shaped frame member.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 55 words
A pretensioned concrete joist of the T-type comprising: a. a concrete plate-like body portion; b. a channel-shaped concrete support ledge disposed normal to said body portion along the length thereof, said ledge having a bottom surface and opposed side walls; c. a nailing strip integrally molded in the bottom of said ledge, said strip comprising
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 55 words
A pretensioned concrete joist of the T-type comprising: a. a concrete plate-like body portion; b. a channel-shaped concrete support ledge disposed normal to said body portion along the length thereof, said ledge having a bottom surface and opposed side walls; c. a nailing strip integrally molded in the bottom of said ledge, said strip comprising
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 132 words
A pretensioned concrete joist as described in claim 8 in which said elongate support portion has an upper surface concave in configuration, each of the arms of said L-shaped portions of said positioning members that are integrally attached to said support portion are convergently disposed one to the other in a direction proceeding from said support portion twoard the arms that are disposed generally parallel with said support portion, and each free end of the arms of said L-shaped portion that are disposed generally parallel with said support portion includes a portion disposed generally normal to the longitudinal axis of its corresponding arm, said normally disposed portion being positioned within a corresponding one of said longitudinally extending U-shaped portions formed along the upper edge of each side wall of said channel-shaped member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1251150A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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