← Back to Patent Explorer
US3813700A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Prosthetic knee device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-04-16
•
Granted: 1974-06-04
•
Expires: 1993-04-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A first prosthetic fixture has a head portion with a fixation stem extending therefrom which is fitted into a prepared cavity in a femur and cemented thereto. A second prosthetic fixture has a head portion with a fixation stem extending therefrom which is fitted into a prepared cavity formed in the end of a tibia and cemented thereto. The head of the femur fixture includes a shaft therein which is rotatably supported for single axis rotation on a pair of bearings to provide torsional stability to the joint along with a high load handling capability. The head of the tibia fixture has a slot formed therein which engages the rotatable shaft for rotation therewith, this slotted portion being fitted between side faces of the bearing fitted into the femur fixture head so as to retain the tibia fixture against major lateral movement. The tibia fixture is fitted with a set of bearing blocks which ride on the outer surfaces of the femoral fixture to provide a large diameter bearing surface concentric with the center shaft to carry the normal axial load and to provide for minor lateral stability associated with standing and walking. The two head members may be joined together after the fixtures are set in their respective associated bone portions to form an articulated joint rotatable about a single axis and stabilized against lateral and torsional movements.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Tavernetti
  • 👤 S Tennant

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 10:44
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/38; A61F2/3836; A61F2/384; A61F2/3845

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A prosthetic device for providing an articulated joint between a pair of human or animal bones comprising: a first prosthetic fixture having a head portion and a fixation stem extending therefrom, said fixation stem and at least a part of the head portion of the first fixture being adapted to be fitted into one of said bones and fixedly attached thereto, the head portion of said first fixture comprising a shaft, bearing means for supporting said shaft for rotation about a single axis, and oppositely facing members between which the central portion of said shaft is positioned, and a second prosthetic fixture having a head portion and a fixation stem, said fixation stem and at least a part of the head portion of the second fixture being adapted to be fitted into the other of said bones and fixedly attached thereto, the head portion of the second fixture being removably fitted between the oppositely facing members of the head portion of the first fixture in engagement with the shaft for movement therewith, said second fixture head including means removably engaging said shaft for easy detachment therefrom while said central portion of the shaft remains positioned between said oppositely facing members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A prosthetic device for providing an articulated joint between a pair of human or animal bones comprising: a first prosthetic fixture having a head portion and a fixation stem extending therefrom, said fixation stem and at least a part of the head portion of the first fixture being adapted to be fitted into one of said bones and fixedly attached thereto, the head portion of said first fixture comprising a shaft, bearing means for supporting said shaft for rotation about a single axis, and oppositely facing members between which the central portion of said shaft is positioned, and a second prosthetic fixture having a head portion and a fixation stem, said fixation stem and at least a part of the head portion of the second fixture being adapted to be fitted into the other of said bones and fixedly attached thereto, the head portion of the second fixture being removably fitted between the oppositely facing members of the head portion of the first fixture in engagement with the shaft for movement therewith, said second fixture head including means removably engaging said shaft for easy detachment therefrom while said central portion of the shaft remains positioned between said oppositely facing members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein the head portions and stems of said first and second fixtures are shaped and sized for fitting cavities formed in the central portions of the femur and tibia bones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein the heat portion of the second fixture comprises a slotted part which engages said shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The prosthetic device of claim 3 wherein said shaft has a right angled cross section, said slotted part being right angled to fit over said shaft in mating engagement therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein said bearing means for supporting the shaft comprises a pair of bearing members, said bearing members being removably supported on the oppositely facing members of the head portion of the first fixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The prosthetic device of claim 5 wherein said bearing members are of a low-friction low-wear material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
The prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein the members of the head portion of the first fixture have arcuate outer surfaces, and further including a pair of bearing blocks attached to said second fixture having arcuate bearing surfaces which mate with the arcuate surfaces of said members and ride thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The prosthetic device of claim 7 wherein said bearing blocks are removably attached to said second fixture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
The prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein the head portion of the second fixture comprises an arm with a pin extending therefrom, said shaft having an aperture formed therein for receiving said pin for axial rotational movement therein, said arm having freedom of limited axial rotational movement between the opoositely facing members of the head portion of said first fixture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2588013A Cited
FR1047640A Cited
US3656186A Cited
US3708805A Cited
US3765033A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-03 1977-12-03 1978-06-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-03 1981-12-03 1982-06-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-03 1985-12-03 1986-06-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag