US3813181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fine grade indicating system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-21
•
Granted: 1974-05-28
•
Expires: 1992-04-21
Abstract
Abstract In abstract, a preferred embodiment of this invention is a fine grade indicating device for attachment to highway fine grading machines so that either the operator of the machine or the highway inspector can determine at a glance the accuracy of the grade being prepared.
Inventors
- 👤 J Barnes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:39
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F9/00; E02F9/26; E01; E01C; E01C19/00; E01C19/004; E01C19/008; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S37/00; Y10S37/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A high-low-on-grade level indicating system for use in conjunction with a road bed type fine grading machine adapted to operate on a grading surface, comprising: a support means rigidly mounted on said machine aft of its grading mechanism, said support means including at least one generally vertical hollow sleeve-like means; a sensor arm slideably mounted within said sleeve-like means and moveable up and down therein; ground engaging means operatively connected to said sensor arm for engaging the grading surface and moving said sensor arm vertically up or down in response to changes in grade detected by said ground engaging means as it traverses the grading surface; a plurality of switch means, including a series of individual switches, associated with said high-low-on-grade level system; switch manipulating means assigned with said sensor arm and operatively connected to said plurality of switch means for actuating respective switches of said switch means in response to the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleevelike means; and a plurality of grade indicator means operatively connected to said switch means for indicating the grade level detected by said ground engaging means in response to the actuation of said switch manipulating means by the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleeve-like means resulting from corresponding up or down movement of said ground engaging means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
A high-low-on-grade level indicating system for use in conjunction with a road bed type fine grading machine adapted to operate on a grading surface, comprising: a support means rigidly mounted on said machine aft of its grading mechanism, said support means including at least one generally vertical hollow sleeve-like means; a sensor arm slideably mounted within said sleeve-like means and moveable up and down therein; ground engaging means operatively connected to said sensor arm for engaging the grading surface and moving said sensor arm vertically up or down in response to changes in grade detected by said ground engaging means as it traverses the grading surface; a plurality of switch means, including a series of individual switches, associated with said high-low-on-grade level system; switch manipulating means assigned with said sensor arm and operatively connected to said plurality of switch means for actuating respective switches of said switch means in response to the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleevelike means; and a plurality of grade indicator means operatively connected to said switch means for indicating the grade level detected by said ground engaging means in response to the actuation of said switch manipulating means by the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleeve-like means resulting from corresponding up or down movement of said ground engaging means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The level indicator system of claim 1 wherein the switch manipulating means is a depressed area in a portion of said sensor arm with cam shoulders on either side thereof for operation of the switch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The level indicator system of claim 1 wherein the grade indicator means are light indicators.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The level indicator system of claim 3 wherein the grade indicator lights are color coded for condition indication.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The level indicator system of claim 4 wherein the ground engaging means is a wheel-like roller means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
89 words
The high-low-on-grade level indicator of claim 2 wherein said hollow sleeve-like means includes an opening in the vicinity adjacent said depressed area and the cam shoulders; and wherein said plurality of switch means comprises three vertically spaced switches extending through said opening within said sleeve-like means and disposed closely adjacent the depressed area within said sensor arm and said cam shoulders such that said switches are engaged by said sensor arm except in the case where the depressed area horizontally aligns with a respective switch of said switch means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-05-27 | 1977-11-26 | 1978-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-05-27 | 1981-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-05-27 | 1985-11-26 | 1986-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |