← Back to Patent Explorer
US3813181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fine grade indicating system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-21
•
Granted: 1974-05-28
•
Expires: 1992-04-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In abstract, a preferred embodiment of this invention is a fine grade indicating device for attachment to highway fine grading machines so that either the operator of the machine or the highway inspector can determine at a glance the accuracy of the grade being prepared.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Barnes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:39
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F9/00; E02F9/26; E01; E01C; E01C19/00; E01C19/004; E01C19/008; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S37/00; Y10S37/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A high-low-on-grade level indicating system for use in conjunction with a road bed type fine grading machine adapted to operate on a grading surface, comprising: a support means rigidly mounted on said machine aft of its grading mechanism, said support means including at least one generally vertical hollow sleeve-like means; a sensor arm slideably mounted within said sleeve-like means and moveable up and down therein; ground engaging means operatively connected to said sensor arm for engaging the grading surface and moving said sensor arm vertically up or down in response to changes in grade detected by said ground engaging means as it traverses the grading surface; a plurality of switch means, including a series of individual switches, associated with said high-low-on-grade level system; switch manipulating means assigned with said sensor arm and operatively connected to said plurality of switch means for actuating respective switches of said switch means in response to the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleevelike means; and a plurality of grade indicator means operatively connected to said switch means for indicating the grade level detected by said ground engaging means in response to the actuation of said switch manipulating means by the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleeve-like means resulting from corresponding up or down movement of said ground engaging means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A high-low-on-grade level indicating system for use in conjunction with a road bed type fine grading machine adapted to operate on a grading surface, comprising: a support means rigidly mounted on said machine aft of its grading mechanism, said support means including at least one generally vertical hollow sleeve-like means; a sensor arm slideably mounted within said sleeve-like means and moveable up and down therein; ground engaging means operatively connected to said sensor arm for engaging the grading surface and moving said sensor arm vertically up or down in response to changes in grade detected by said ground engaging means as it traverses the grading surface; a plurality of switch means, including a series of individual switches, associated with said high-low-on-grade level system; switch manipulating means assigned with said sensor arm and operatively connected to said plurality of switch means for actuating respective switches of said switch means in response to the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleevelike means; and a plurality of grade indicator means operatively connected to said switch means for indicating the grade level detected by said ground engaging means in response to the actuation of said switch manipulating means by the up or down movement of said sensor arm within said sleeve-like means resulting from corresponding up or down movement of said ground engaging means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The level indicator system of claim 1 wherein the switch manipulating means is a depressed area in a portion of said sensor arm with cam shoulders on either side thereof for operation of the switch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The level indicator system of claim 1 wherein the grade indicator means are light indicators.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The level indicator system of claim 3 wherein the grade indicator lights are color coded for condition indication.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The level indicator system of claim 4 wherein the ground engaging means is a wheel-like roller means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 89 words
The high-low-on-grade level indicator of claim 2 wherein said hollow sleeve-like means includes an opening in the vicinity adjacent said depressed area and the cam shoulders; and wherein said plurality of switch means comprises three vertically spaced switches extending through said opening within said sleeve-like means and disposed closely adjacent the depressed area within said sensor arm and said cam shoulders such that said switches are engaged by said sensor arm except in the case where the depressed area horizontally aligns with a respective switch of said switch means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2023053A Cited
US2491275A Cited
US2654339A Cited
US3236163A Cited
US3071049A Cited
US3158945A Cited
US3142915A Cited
US3334560A Cited
US3423859A Cited
US3433309A Cited
US3519770A Cited
US3637026A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-27 1977-11-26 1978-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-27 1981-11-26 1982-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-27 1985-11-26 1986-05-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag