US3811044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light shield and cooling apparatus
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1972-11-10
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Granted: 1974-05-14
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Expires: 1992-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A light shield and cooling apparatus for a high intensity ultraviolet lamp including water and high pressure air for cooling and additional apparatus for shielding the light and suppressing the high pressure air noise.
Inventors
- 👤 T Meador
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:59
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/56; F21V29/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
Apparatus for shielding personnel from lamp breakage, ultraviolet radiation, heat, and high intensity light hazards while at the same time reducing the noise level of high pressure air flow used in cooling the lamps and permitting in-situ service of the lamps. comprising: a high intensity ultraviolet lamp and appropriate holding fixture; an open ended cylindrical jacket constructed of heat conductive material positioned around said lamp to form an enclosure accessible only at both ends so as to define a path of radiation for said lamp which is coaxial to said cylindrical jacket; conduit means in communication with a high pressure air source extending into said jacket in a direction transverse to the axis of said cylindrical jacket for direct air cooling of said lamp; coil means substantially surrounding and attached in intimate contact with said cylindrical jacket; coolant inlet and coolant outlet means in fluid connection with said coil means for circulating a flow of liquid coolant in said coil means to keep said jacket relatively cool when said lamp is in operation; a cylindrical metallic shield coaxial with said cylindrical jacket surrounding the major portion of said jacket and said coil means and spaced therefrom, a first annular member having a central opening therein sufficiently large to permit radiation from said lamp to be directed upon external objects attached to one open end of said jacket and a second annular member attached to the other open end of said jacket, said second annular member having a service access port therein, and a cover plate removably covering said service access port so that said lamp can be serviced and replaced; and means for connecting said exterior shield, said cylindrical jacket, and said coil means into a unitary structure so as to confine radiation from said lamp to the desired direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
300 words
Apparatus for shielding personnel from lamp breakage, ultraviolet radiation, heat, and high intensity light hazards while at the same time reducing the noise level of high pressure air flow used in cooling the lamps and permitting in-situ service of the lamps. comprising: a high intensity ultraviolet lamp and appropriate holding fixture; an open ended cylindrical jacket constructed of heat conductive material positioned around said lamp to form an enclosure accessible only at both ends so as to define a path of radiation for said lamp which is coaxial to said cylindrical jacket; conduit means in communication with a high pressure air source extending into said jacket in a direction transverse to the axis of said cylindrical jacket for direct air cooling of said lamp; coil means substantially surrounding and attached in intimate contact with said cylindrical jacket; coolant inlet and coolant outlet means in fluid connection with said coil means for circulating a flow of liquid coolant in said coil means to keep said jacket relatively cool when said lamp is in operation; a cylindrical metallic shield coaxial with said cylindrical jacket surrounding the major portion of said jacket and said coil means and spaced therefrom, a first annular member having a central opening therein sufficiently large to permit radiation from said lamp to be directed upon external objects attached to one open end of said jacket and a second annular member attached to the other open end of said jacket, said second annular member having a service access port therein, and a cover plate removably covering said service access port so that said lamp can be serviced and replaced; and means for connecting said exterior shield, said cylindrical jacket, and said coil means into a unitary structure so as to confine radiation from said lamp to the desired direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the space between said jacket and said shield defines an expansion chamber, and said cylindrical jacket has a plurality of openings permitting expulsion of the high pressure air from within said jacket into said expansion chamber prior to the passage of the air from said apparatus to thereby reduce the air pressure noise level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the interior surface of said jacket adjacent to said lamp is provided with a black radiation absorbent coating.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-05-13 | 1977-11-12 | 1978-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-05-13 | 1981-11-12 | 1982-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-11-12 | 1986-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |