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US3810143A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Temperature compensated fluid sensor

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-09
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Granted: 1974-05-07
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Expires: 1993-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract There is described an improved apparatus for detecting the presence or absence of fluid. The apparatus comprises an electrical circuit and a sensor device electrically joined to the circuit. The device comprises a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within the chamber, a tip member forming a closure for the chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, means for heating this element comprising an electrical resistive element, and first and second heat responsive members respectively affixed to the spaced apart portions and adapted for engaging when the temperature difference between these portions exceeds a predetermined level. The improvement comprises providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging the spaced apart portions whereby the first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from the electrical resistive element and the second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to the electrical resistive element.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Lawson
  • 👤 D Thompson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 23:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/246; G01F23/247; G01F23/248

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In a sensor device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member, said second portion being secured iN thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, and first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In a sensor device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member, said second portion being secured iN thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, and first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions is glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said thermally conductive member and said tip member are electrically conductive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said heat responsive members are bimetallic members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a sensing apparatus comprising a sensor device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member, said second portion being secured in thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, and means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a sensing apparatus comprising a sensor device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member, said second portion being secured in thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, and means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions is glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged is an electrical circuit comprising a source of electrical potential operatively connected to said heat responsive members for opening and closing said circuit and a current indicating means adapted for indicating electrical current in said circuit when said heat responsive members are engaged.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said heat responsive members are bimetallic members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement according to claim 7 wherein said electrical resistive element within said chamber is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
The improvement according to claim 7 wherein said thermally conductive member is electrically conductive and is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential and said tip member is electrically conductive and is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential and said electrical resistive element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 218 words
In the combination comprising a container having walls adapted for containing a fluid therein, a sensor device at least partially positioned within a wall of said container, said device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member and said second portion being secured in thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, and means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 218 words
In the combination comprising a container having walls adapted for containing a fluid therein, a sensor device at least partially positioned within a wall of said container, said device comprising a housing member defining a chamber, a thermally conductive member within said chamber, a tip member secured to said housing and forming a closure for said chamber, an element within said chamber having first and second spaced apart portions, said first portion being joined in heat conductive relationship to said thermally conductive member and said second portion being secured in thermally conductive relationship to a surface of the tip member within said chamber, means for heating said element comprising an electrical resistive element, first and second heat responsive members secured to said first and second spaced apart portions, respectively, said heat responsive members each having a free end adapted for engaging only when the temperature difference between said first and second portions of said element exceeds a predetermined level, and means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged, the improvement comprising: providing a portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions whereby said first spaced apart portion is electrically insulated from said electrical resistive element and said second spaced apart portion is electrically connected to said electrical resistive element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
The improvement according to claim 11 wherein said means for sensing when said heat responsive members are engaged is an electrical circuit comprising a source of electrical potential operatively connected to said heat responsive members for opening and closing said circuit and a current indicating means adapted for indicating electrical current in said circuit when said heat responsive members are engaged.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement according to claim 11 wherein said portion of electrically insulative material intermediate and engaging said first and second spaced apart portions is glass.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement according to claim 11 wherein said heat responsive members are bimetallic members.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement according to claim 12 wherein said electrical resistive element within said chamber is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 46 words
The improvement according to claim 12 wherein said thermally conductive member is electrically conductive and is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential and said tip member is electrically conductive and is operatively connected to said source of electrical potential and said electrical resistive element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2993976A Cited
US3600946A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-06 1977-11-05 1978-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-06 1981-11-05 1982-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-06 1985-11-05 1986-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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