← Back to Patent Explorer
US3809876A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the generation of bessel function signals

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1973-08-31
•
Granted: 1974-05-07
•
Expires: 1993-08-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for the generation of Bessel function signals J (z) of the first kind, of constant argument z and successive integral order Nu , comprising a first signal source capable of generating signals of arbitrary amplitude J (z), where z is a constant. Means are connectable to the signal source for multiplying the values of J (z) by the quantity (2 /z). A second signal source is capable of generating signals of amplitude J 1(z). An inverter is connected to, and inverts a signal at, the output of the second signal source. The transit time of the J (z) signal traversing the multiplying means is substantially equal to the transit time of the J 1(z) signal traversing the inverter. The apparatus further comprises a summing circuit, whose two inputs are the output of the multiplying means, (2 Nu /z) J (z), and the output of the inverter -J 1(z), the output of the summing circuit thereby being (2 Nu /z) J (z) - J 1(z), which is equal to J 1. After the first and second signal sources are once energized, means are provided so that the action becomes automatically recursive, without the necessity of again energizing the signal sources.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Byram

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:36
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F17/00; G06F17/10; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
Apparatus for the generation of Bessel function signals J (z) of the first kind, of constant argument z and successive integral order Nu , comprising: a first signal source capable of generating signals of arbitrary amplitude J (z), where z is a constant; means connectable to the signal source for multiplying the values of J (z) by the quantity (2 Nu /z); a second signal source capable of generating signals of amplitude J 1(z); an inverter connected to, and for inverting a signal at, the output of the second signal source; the transit time of the J (z) signal traversing the multiplying means being substantially equal to the transit time of the J 1(z) signal traversing the inverter; the apparatus further comprising: a summing circuit, whose two inputs are the output of the multiplying means, (2 Nu /z) J (z), and the output of the inverter, -J 1(z), the output of the summing circuit thereby being 2 Nu /z J (z) - J 1(z), which is equal to J 1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
Apparatus for the generation of Bessel function signals J (z) of the first kind, of constant argument z and successive integral order Nu , comprising: a first signal source capable of generating signals of arbitrary amplitude J (z), where z is a constant; means connectable to the signal source for multiplying the values of J (z) by the quantity (2 Nu /z); a second signal source capable of generating signals of amplitude J 1(z); an inverter connected to, and for inverting a signal at, the output of the second signal source; the transit time of the J (z) signal traversing the multiplying means being substantially equal to the transit time of the J 1(z) signal traversing the inverter; the apparatus further comprising: a summing circuit, whose two inputs are the output of the multiplying means, (2 Nu /z) J (z), and the output of the inverter, -J 1(z), the output of the summing circuit thereby being 2 Nu /z J (z) - J 1(z), which is equal to J 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 6 words
Momentarily energizing the first switching means;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 6 words
Momentarily energizing the first switching means;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 230 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a first and a second normally open switching means, each having an input and an output, whose inputs are connected to the outputs of the first and second signal sources, respectively; a first delay line whose input is connected to the output of the first switching means and whose output is connected to the output of the second switching means, the J (z) signal generated by the first signal source, after traversing the first switching means and the delay line, replacing the J 1(z) signal at the output of the delay line; a Nu index control, for generating successive integral values, either increasing or decreasing, or the order Nu , the output of the control being connected to the multiplying means; the multiplying means thereby multiplying the values of J (z) by the factor of (2 Nu /z) where Nu changes by one unit for each successive multiplication; a second delay line, whose input is connected to the output of the summing circuit and whose output is connected to the input of the first delay line, the J 1(z) signal at the output of the summing circuit, after traversing the second delay line, replacing the J (z) signal at the input of the first delay line; means for timing the sequence of operations of the apparatus, including generally in the order enumerated:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 6 words
momentarily energizing the second signal source;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 6 words
momentarily energizing the second signal source;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first and second signal sources generate digital signals; the first and second delay lines are shift registers; and the (2 Nu /zmultiplier is a digital multiplier.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 393 words
The apparatus for the generation of a sequence of Bessel function signals J (2j), of the first kind, of constant argument 2j and successive integral order Nu , comprising: a first shift register, having N stages, for shifting N bits; a second shift register, also having N stages, for shifting N bits, and whose output is connected to the input of the first shift register; the function of the first and second shift registers being to store and reorder signal samples in binary form to be used in a succeeding Bessel sequence; a first switching means, connected to the first shift register, for inserting an initial binary number into it; a second switching means, connected to the second shift register, for inserting an initial binary number into it; a third switching means, connected to the output stages of the first shift register; an accumulator having as one sets of inputs, the binary bits from the second shift register which correspond to the least significant digits, and as another set of inputs the least significant digits from the first shift register which however are shifted j-1 bits away from the least significant digit by the third switching means; a third shift register, whose input stages are connected to the output of the accumulator and whose output is connected to the input of the second shift register, facilitating transfer of signal samples from the accumulator to the second shift register; a Nu register which keeps track of the number Nu ; a fourth switching means, connected to the Nu register, for inserting the number Nu into it; a clock and timing control, connected to, and for controlling the flow of the binary bits in, the three shift registers and the accumulator; the clock and timing control also having an input from the Nu register; and a logic level source, which develops bilevel voltages, connected to, and which feeds the proper bilevel voltage to, the first, second, third and fourth switching means and the clock and timing control; the output of the Nu register causing the second shift register to discharge its contents into the accumulator Nu times simultaneously with the subtraction of the contents of the first shift register, the result of the two operations resulting in a binary number which is fed into the third shift register and then into the second shift register.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 393 words
The apparatus for the generation of a sequence of Bessel function signals J (2j), of the first kind, of constant argument 2j and successive integral order Nu , comprising: a first shift register, having N stages, for shifting N bits; a second shift register, also having N stages, for shifting N bits, and whose output is connected to the input of the first shift register; the function of the first and second shift registers being to store and reorder signal samples in binary form to be used in a succeeding Bessel sequence; a first switching means, connected to the first shift register, for inserting an initial binary number into it; a second switching means, connected to the second shift register, for inserting an initial binary number into it; a third switching means, connected to the output stages of the first shift register; an accumulator having as one sets of inputs, the binary bits from the second shift register which correspond to the least significant digits, and as another set of inputs the least significant digits from the first shift register which however are shifted j-1 bits away from the least significant digit by the third switching means; a third shift register, whose input stages are connected to the output of the accumulator and whose output is connected to the input of the second shift register, facilitating transfer of signal samples from the accumulator to the second shift register; a Nu register which keeps track of the number Nu ; a fourth switching means, connected to the Nu register, for inserting the number Nu into it; a clock and timing control, connected to, and for controlling the flow of the binary bits in, the three shift registers and the accumulator; the clock and timing control also having an input from the Nu register; and a logic level source, which develops bilevel voltages, connected to, and which feeds the proper bilevel voltage to, the first, second, third and fourth switching means and the clock and timing control; the output of the Nu register causing the second shift register to discharge its contents into the accumulator Nu times simultaneously with the subtraction of the contents of the first shift register, the result of the two operations resulting in a binary number which is fed into the third shift register and then into the second shift register.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
at approximately the same time, momentarily energizing the second switching means;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
at approximately the same time, momentarily energizing the second switching means;
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: a start switch which controls the output of the logic level source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 143 words
indexing the Nu index control at a time such the signal -J 1(z) at the output of the inverter and the (2 Nu /z) J (z) signal at the output of the multiplying means appear simultaneously at the input to the summing circuit; with the result that the new output of the summing circuit becomes a J 2(z) signal at the completion of one transversal of the Bessel function signals through the delay lines; and becomes a J 3(z), J 4(z), . . . , etc., signal with each successive indexing of the Nu index control; without the necessity of again energizing the first or second signal sources or the first or second switching sources; the apparatus thereby serving as a recursive generator of Bessel function signals J (z) of the first kind, of constant argument z, and successive integral order Nu .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 143 words
indexing the Nu index control at a time such the signal -J 1(z) at the output of the inverter and the (2 Nu /z) J (z) signal at the output of the multiplying means appear simultaneously at the input to the summing circuit; with the result that the new output of the summing circuit becomes a J 2(z) signal at the completion of one transversal of the Bessel function signals through the delay lines; and becomes a J 3(z), J 4(z), . . . , etc., signal with each successive indexing of the Nu index control; without the necessity of again energizing the first or second signal sources or the first or second switching sources; the apparatus thereby serving as a recursive generator of Bessel function signals J (z) of the first kind, of constant argument z, and successive integral order Nu .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3355736A Cited
US3598982A Cited
US3665171A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-06 1977-11-05 1978-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-06 1981-11-05 1982-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-06 1985-11-05 1986-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag