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US3807733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bowling ball

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1973-01-22
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Granted: 1974-04-30
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Expires: 1993-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract A bowling ball comprising an exterior shell having a smooth outer rolling surface and an inner core, wherein said core comprises a binder or matrix material comprising a vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber having dispersed therein a multiplicity of discrete chips of natural or synthetic microcellular sponge rubber. Bowling balls containing the cores of the invention are characterized by improved dimensional stability and impact resistance.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Dearmont

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:23
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B37/00; A63B37/0001; C; C08; C08L; C08L21/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
A bowling ball comprising an external veneer and internal core; said veneer being composed of an elastomeric material said core consisting essentially of a vulcanized elastomer matrix, wherein said matrix is selected from the group consisting of emulsion-polymerized polymers of at least one conjugated diene having from four to 12 carbon atoms and copolymers of such dienes and one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers or solution-polymerized elastomers obtained by the polymerization, in the presence of a solvent for the elastomer product and an alkali metal-based polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of (1) an Alfin catalyst, (2) an organolithium compound or (3) an alkali metal, of at least one conjugated diene having four to 12 carbon atoms or copolymers of such dienes and at least one copolymerizable monovinylidene mOnomer, containing dispersed therein a multiplicity of macroscopic chips of at least one microcellular sponge rubber, said sponge rubber having a density in the range of 0.33 to 0.49 and a Shore A hardness in the range of 40 to 55 after initial vulcanization, wherein said sponge rubber is selected from the group consisting of solutionpolymerized elastomers obtained by the polymerization, in the presence of a solvent for the elastomeric product and an alkali metal-based polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of (1) an Alfin catalyst, (2) an organolithium compound, or (3) an alkali metal, of at least one conjugated diene containing from four to 12 carbon atoms or copolymers of such dienes and one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers, and wherein the amount of said matrix is in the range of 20 to 80 weight percent, based on the weight of the core, and the amount of said sponge rubber is in the range of 80 to 20 weight percent, based on the weight of the core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
A bowling ball comprising an external veneer and internal core; said veneer being composed of an elastomeric material said core consisting essentially of a vulcanized elastomer matrix, wherein said matrix is selected from the group consisting of emulsion-polymerized polymers of at least one conjugated diene having from four to 12 carbon atoms and copolymers of such dienes and one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers or solution-polymerized elastomers obtained by the polymerization, in the presence of a solvent for the elastomer product and an alkali metal-based polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of (1) an Alfin catalyst, (2) an organolithium compound or (3) an alkali metal, of at least one conjugated diene having four to 12 carbon atoms or copolymers of such dienes and at least one copolymerizable monovinylidene mOnomer, containing dispersed therein a multiplicity of macroscopic chips of at least one microcellular sponge rubber, said sponge rubber having a density in the range of 0.33 to 0.49 and a Shore A hardness in the range of 40 to 55 after initial vulcanization, wherein said sponge rubber is selected from the group consisting of solutionpolymerized elastomers obtained by the polymerization, in the presence of a solvent for the elastomeric product and an alkali metal-based polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of (1) an Alfin catalyst, (2) an organolithium compound, or (3) an alkali metal, of at least one conjugated diene containing from four to 12 carbon atoms or copolymers of such dienes and one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers, and wherein the amount of said matrix is in the range of 20 to 80 weight percent, based on the weight of the core, and the amount of said sponge rubber is in the range of 80 to 20 weight percent, based on the weight of the core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
A bowling ball according to claim 1 wherein said matrix of said core is selected from the group consisting of solution-polymerized elastomers obtained by the polymerization, in the presence of a solvent for the elastomeric product and an alkali metal-based polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of (1) an Alfin catalyst, (2) an organo-lithium compound, or (3) an alkali metal, of at least one conjugated diene containing from four to 12 carbon atoms or copolymers of such dienes and one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A bowling ball according to claim 2 wherein said sponge rubber is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A bowling ball according to claim 3 wherein said matrix is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A bowling ball according to claim 4 wherein said matrix elastomer and said sponge rubber are prepared by the solution polymerization of 1,3-butadiene and styrene in the presence of an organolithium initiator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
A bowling ball according to claim 1 wherein said matrix of said core is selected from the group consisting of emulsion-polymerized elastomers of at least one conjugated diene containing from four to 12 carbon atoms and copolymers of such dienes with one or more copolymerizable monovinylidene monomers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A bowling ball according to claim 6 wherein said sponge rubber is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A bowling ball according to claim 7 wherein said matrix elastomer is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A bowling ball according to claim 8 wherein said sponge rubber is prepared by the solution polymerization of 1,3-butadiene and styrene in the presence of an organolithium initiator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2291738A Cited
US3206201A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-29 1977-10-29 1978-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-29 1981-10-29 1982-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-29 1985-10-29 1986-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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