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US3807385A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Floating heater to maintain hole through ice open

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-14
•
Granted: 1974-04-30
•
Expires: 1992-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A hollow upstanding tubular member closed at its lower end and weighted at its bottom so as to float upright in a body of water with but a small portion of the upper end of the housing projecting above the water level. A liquid fuel burner is positioned in a lower portion of the housing for heating the latter from its interior and a horizontally disposed and vertically shiftable damper is mounted within the housing above the liquid fuel burner for varying the height of the flame of the burner and snuffing the wick of the burner out as desired. When the heated upright housing is disposed within an upstanding opening formed in a layer of ice covering a body of water, the water within the ice opening or hole will be sufficiently heated, even in sub-zero temperatures, to maintain the ice hole open.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Hedstrom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 06:37
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/0054; A; A01; A01K; A01K97/00; A01K97/01; E; E02; E02B; E02B1/00; E02B1/003; F25; F25C; F25C5/00; F25C5/02; F25C5/04; F25C5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
A heater assembly comprising an upstanding hollow housing closed at its lower end and open at its upper end, a combustible fuel type burner supported within the lower end portion of said housing and having an upper central flame zone, a tubular chimney of appreciably smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of said housing supported within the upper end portion of said housing, the interior of said chimney defining a flue passage for the upward escape of combustion gases from said burner, the spacing between the exterior of said chimney and the interior of said housing defining an air intake for combustion supporting fresh air, the lower end of said chimney being open and disposed at an elevation adjacent the elevation of said flame zone, the lower end of said chimney terminating downwardly at an elevation spaced above the center of said flame zone, a horizontal damper plate, means supporting said damper plate in generally centered position relative to the vertical center axis of said chimney and for vertical shifting along said center axis between an upper position disposed within the lower end of said chimney and a lower position displaced downwardly to a point at least in the lower portion of said flame zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
A heater assembly comprising an upstanding hollow housing closed at its lower end and open at its upper end, a combustible fuel type burner supported within the lower end portion of said housing and having an upper central flame zone, a tubular chimney of appreciably smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of said housing supported within the upper end portion of said housing, the interior of said chimney defining a flue passage for the upward escape of combustion gases from said burner, the spacing between the exterior of said chimney and the interior of said housing defining an air intake for combustion supporting fresh air, the lower end of said chimney being open and disposed at an elevation adjacent the elevation of said flame zone, the lower end of said chimney terminating downwardly at an elevation spaced above the center of said flame zone, a horizontal damper plate, means supporting said damper plate in generally centered position relative to the vertical center axis of said chimney and for vertical shifting along said center axis between an upper position disposed within the lower end of said chimney and a lower position displaced downwardly to a point at least in the lower portion of said flame zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the lower end portion of said chimney tapers downwardly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the lower end of said chimney terminates at an elevation spaced above said flame zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 263 words
A heater assembly comprising an upstanding hollow housing closed at its lower end and open at its upper end, a combustible fuel type burner positioned within the lower end portion of said housing and having an upper central flame zone, a tubular chimney of appreciably smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of said housing removably downwardly telescoped within the upper end portion of said housing, the interior of said chimney defining a flue passage for the upward escape of combustion gases from said burner, the spacing between the exterior of said chimney and the interior of said housing defining an air intake for combustion supporting fresh air, the lower end of said chimney being open and disposed at an elevation adjacent the elevation of said flame zone and the center of gravity of said housing being disposed below its vertical center and the weight of said housing being at least slightly less than the weight of the water displaceable by said housing, the lower end of said chimney terminating downwardly at an elevation spaced above the center of said flame zone, and a horizontal damper plate of generally the same horizontal plan shape as the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the lower end of the chimney, means supporting said damper plate in generally centered position relative to the vertical center axis of said chimney and for vertical shifting along said center axis between an upper position disposed within the lower end of said chimney and a lower position displaced downwardly to a point at least in the lower portion of said flame zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 263 words
A heater assembly comprising an upstanding hollow housing closed at its lower end and open at its upper end, a combustible fuel type burner positioned within the lower end portion of said housing and having an upper central flame zone, a tubular chimney of appreciably smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of said housing removably downwardly telescoped within the upper end portion of said housing, the interior of said chimney defining a flue passage for the upward escape of combustion gases from said burner, the spacing between the exterior of said chimney and the interior of said housing defining an air intake for combustion supporting fresh air, the lower end of said chimney being open and disposed at an elevation adjacent the elevation of said flame zone and the center of gravity of said housing being disposed below its vertical center and the weight of said housing being at least slightly less than the weight of the water displaceable by said housing, the lower end of said chimney terminating downwardly at an elevation spaced above the center of said flame zone, and a horizontal damper plate of generally the same horizontal plan shape as the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the lower end of the chimney, means supporting said damper plate in generally centered position relative to the vertical center axis of said chimney and for vertical shifting along said center axis between an upper position disposed within the lower end of said chimney and a lower position displaced downwardly to a point at least in the lower portion of said flame zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein the lower end portion oF said chimney tapers downwardly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the upper end portion of said chimney includes a circumferentially extending generally radially outwardly projecting abutment flange abutted against the upper end of said housing, said flange having circumferentially spaced air inlet openings formed therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 82 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said combustible fuel type burner comprises a tank for liquid fuel downwardly received within said housing, said tank including an upper wall having an upstanding wick receiving tube secured therethrough, a wick extending through said tube, and a horizontally disposed heat insulative shield supported on said tube intermediate its upper and lower ends and projecting radially outwardly therefrom so as to shield the upper portion of said tank against heat from the flame zone disposed thereabove.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the upper end of said housing includes a pivoted bail-type handle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the interior of said housing has a weight container disposed therein, said burner being positioned above and resting upon said weight container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US188869A Cited
US593047A Cited
GB191301557A Cited
US3194229A Cited
US3407283A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-29 1977-10-29 1978-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-29 1981-10-29 1982-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-29 1985-10-29 1986-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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