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US3805166A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Squelch circuit with time constant controlled by signal level

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-10-20
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Granted: 1974-04-16
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Expires: 1992-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract A variable time constant squelch circuit for radio receivers including means for distinguishing between relatively different levels of rectified noise proportional to incoming signal strength, and operative at low input signal levels to introduce a time constant substantially greater than is introduced upon reception of an incoming signal the level or strength of which is at or greater than a certain threshold value greater than that of said low input signal levels. A voltage divider at the input of the squelch circuit feeds rectified noise at different levels to respective first and second NAND gates, the outputs of which feed distinctive potentials to respective high and low level NAND output gates. The output of the high level NAND output gate is utilized to squelch the received audio signal. The output of the first NAND gate includes an RC time delay circuit operative to be charged to energizing potential upon the reception of any signal, whether weak or strong, to provide for time delay in squelch operation. The output of the low level NAND output gate comprises a series resistor circuit operative to be connected in parallel with the discharge resistor of the above-described time delay circuit only upon the reception of a signal providing an input to said second NAND gate at or greater than said threshold value, thereby substantially shortening the squelch time delay upon the discontinuance of incoming signals having high signal strength.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Paredes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:01
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit with time constant controlled by signal level comprising, in combination, a first and a second input gate means, signal voltage divider means for feeding rectified signal noise of a common incoming radio signal at respective high and low levels to said first and second input gate means to render said first input gate means operative at a lower input signal level than said second input gate means, a high output level gate means and a low output level gate means, the distinctive outputs of said first and second input gate means being fed, respectively, to said high and low output level gate means, the output of said high output level gate means being operative to squelch the received radio signal, a source of DC supply voltage for energizing each of said gate means, the output of said first input gate means including an RC time delay circuit operative to be charged to said supply voltage upon the feeding of a noise signal of any level to the input of said first input gate means, the output of said second input gate means comprising a series resistor circuit operative to be connected in parallel with said RC time delay circuit upon the feeding of a noise signal to said first and second input gate means providing an input level to said second input gate means above a certain minimum threshold value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit with time constant controlled by signal level comprising, in combination, a first and a second input gate means, signal voltage divider means for feeding rectified signal noise of a common incoming radio signal at respective high and low levels to said first and second input gate means to render said first input gate means operative at a lower input signal level than said second input gate means, a high output level gate means and a low output level gate means, the distinctive outputs of said first and second input gate means being fed, respectively, to said high and low output level gate means, the output of said high output level gate means being operative to squelch the received radio signal, a source of DC supply voltage for energizing each of said gate means, the output of said first input gate means including an RC time delay circuit operative to be charged to said supply voltage upon the feeding of a noise signal of any level to the input of said first input gate means, the output of said second input gate means comprising a series resistor circuit operative to be connected in parallel with said RC time delay circuit upon the feeding of a noise signal to said first and second input gate means providing an input level to said second input gate means above a certain minimum threshold value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second input gate means and said high output level gAte means and said low output level gate means each comprises a NAND gate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit as defined in claim 2, wherein the output of said first input gate is fed directly to the inputs of said high output level gate through a first diode, and wherein the output of said second input gate is fed directly to the inputs of said low output level gate through a second diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit as defined in claim 3, wherein said series resistor circuit comprises a diode and a resistor connected in series between the output of said low output level gate and the inputs of said high output level gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 94 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit as defined in claim 4, including a second RC time-delay circuit in the output of said second input gate and having a substantially smaller time constant than said first mentioned RC time-delay circuit, said last mentioned time-delay circuit serving as a memory device preventing said high and low output level gates becoming deactuated at the same time upon discontinuance of signal noise, and thereby providing enough time for said first mentioned RC time-delay circuit parallel-connected with said series resistor to control the output of said high output level gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A radio receiver squelch circuit as defined in claim 5, wherein said signal voltage divider means comprises a potentiometer for variably adjusting the difference in input noise level to said second input gate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2957074A Cited
US3440543A Cited
US3613012A Cited
US3628058A Cited
US3714598A Cited
US3719892A Cited
US3699457A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-15 1977-10-15 1978-04-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-15 1981-10-15 1982-04-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-15 1985-10-15 1986-04-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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