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US3803079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Copolymers of alpha-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene and process for their preparation

Assignee: Velsicol Chemical LLC
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Filing: 1972-06-12
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Granted: 1974-04-09
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Expires: 1992-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract This invention discloses a thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin having a ring and ball softening point of from about 275* to about 350* F and a number average molecular weight of from about 1,500 to about 3,000 comprising a blend of alpha-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene copolymers wherein about 45 to 60 weight percent of said blend consists of a copolymer having an alphamethylstyrene to vinyltoluene weight ratio of from about 70:30 to about 90:10, and a number average molecular weight above about 4000, wherein about 30 to 60 weight percent of said blend consists of a copolymer having an alpha-methylstyrene to vinyltoluene weight ratio of from about 40:60 to about 60:40, and a number average molecular weight below about 2000 and wherein the total blend contains from about 50 to about 90 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent vinyltoluene; and further discloses a process for the preparation of said resin which comprises continuously polymerizing a monomer mixture containing from about 50 to about 90 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent vinyltoluene dissolved in an inert organic reaction medium at a concentration of from about 5 to about 20 weight percent, which has been precooled to a temperature between about 0* and about 50*C in the presence of a catalytic amount of water and a Friedel-Crafts halide at atmospheric pressure and adiabatic conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Hokama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:43
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F212/00; C08F212/02; C08F212/04; C08F212/06; C08F212/12; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/106; C09D11/108

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
A process for the production of the resin of claim 1 which comprises polymerizing a monomer mixture containing from about 50 to about 90 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent vinyltoluene dissolved in an inert organic reaction medium at a concentration of from about 5 to about 20 weight percent, which has been precooled to a temperature between about 0* and about -50* C, in the presence of a catalytic amount of water and a Friedel-Crafts halide at atmospheric pressure and adiabatic conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the inert organic reaction medium is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 2 which comprises continuously polymerizing the monomer mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 4 wherein at least 45 percent by weight of the inert organic reaction medium consists of recycled polymerized alpha-methylstyrene vinyltoluene copolymer solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the Friedel-Crafts halide is selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, diethyl aluminum chloride and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 130 words
The process of claim 4 which comprises continuously polymerizing a monomer mixture containing from about 50 to about 90 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent vinyltoluene dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at a concentration of from about 5 to about 20 weight percent which has been precooled to a temperature between about 0* and about -50*C in the presence of from about 0.05 to about 1.0 percent by weight based on alpha-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene monomer mixture of a Friedel-Crafts halide selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, diethyl aluminum chloride and mixtures thereof, and from about 2 to about 100 ppm of water based on the alpha-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene monomer mixture at atmospheric pressure and adiabatic conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 215 words
The process of claim 5 which comprises a. cooling a feed stream comprising a monomer mixture consisting of from about 50 to about 90 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and about 10 to about 50 weight percent vinyltoluene dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at a concentration of from about 30 to about 60 weight percent and from about 2 to about 100 ppm of water based on the monomer mixture to a temperature of between about 0* to about -50* C, b. continuously flowing said feed stream through a mixing jet into a pipeline reactor and polymerizing the monomer mixture at atmospheric pressure and adiabatic conditions and c. recycling a sufficient amount of the effluent from the pipeline reactor after cooling it to a temperature ranging from about 0* C to about -50* C to the mixing chamber such that the alpha-methylstyrene vinyltoluene monomer concentration in the mixture entering the pipeline reactor ranges between about 5 and about 20 percent by weight of the total mixture while simultanEously adding a catalyst selected from the group consisting of boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, diethyl aluminum chloride and mixtures thereof to the recycling effluent in an amount of from about 0.05 to about 2.0 percent by weight based on the monomer mixture in the feed stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene and cumene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the catalyst is boron trifluoride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the monomer mixture contains about 70 weight percent alpha-methylstyrene and about 30 weight percent vinyltoluene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
A printing ink comprising from about 5 to about 40 weight percent of the resin of claim 1, from about 40 to about 90 weight percent of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent pigment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-08 1977-10-08 1978-04-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-08 1981-10-08 1982-04-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-08 1985-10-08 1986-04-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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