US3801933A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low noise detector amplifier
Assignee: RCA Inc
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Filing: 1972-04-21
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1992-04-21
Abstract
Abstract An amplifier of electromagnetic wave energy in the visible and infrared range includes a photo sensitive detector coupled to a pair of cascoded field-effect transistors arranged to operate at substantial unity gain. A positive feedback path includes the input capacitances of the amplifier reducing and thereby neutralizing the input capacitances of the amplifier. The bandwidth of the amplifier is extended relative to the neutralization of the input capacitances.
Inventors
- 👤 M Teare
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:42
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/08; H03F1/14; H03F3/00; H03F3/04; H03F3/08; H03F3/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A signal translating circuit responsive to wave energy signals comprising: a pair of field-effect semiconductor devices each having a gate, drain and source electrode, input means coupled to the source and gate of one of said devices, said input means including a transducer generating an electrical current in response to receipt of said wave energy and an impedance coupled to receive said electrical current from said transducer, said transducer exhibiting capacitance to said source and gate electrodes of said one device, the source electrode of said one of said devices being coupled to the gate electrode of the other of said devices to provide a positive feedback path whereby an electrical potential at said source of said one device is substantially the same as the electrical potential at said gate of said other device, the drain of said one device being connected to said source of said other device, each of said devices being operated unconditionally stable at a gain closely approaching but less than unity by coupling the source electrode of said one device to a supply of substantially constant current, wherein, in response to said wave energy the difference in electrical potential between said source and gate electrodes and said gate and said drain electrodes of said one device respectively is substantially zero, to thereby substantially reduce the input capacitance between said source and said gate electrode and the stray capacitance between said gate and drain electrode of said one device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A signal translating circuit responsive to wave energy signals comprising: a pair of field-effect semiconductor devices each having a gate, drain and source electrode, input means coupled to the source and gate of one of said devices, said input means including a transducer generating an electrical current in response to receipt of said wave energy and an impedance coupled to receive said electrical current from said transducer, said transducer exhibiting capacitance to said source and gate electrodes of said one device, the source electrode of said one of said devices being coupled to the gate electrode of the other of said devices to provide a positive feedback path whereby an electrical potential at said source of said one device is substantially the same as the electrical potential at said gate of said other device, the drain of said one device being connected to said source of said other device, each of said devices being operated unconditionally stable at a gain closely approaching but less than unity by coupling the source electrode of said one device to a supply of substantially constant current, wherein, in response to said wave energy the difference in electrical potential between said source and gate electrodes and said gate and said drain electrodes of said one device respectively is substantially zero, to thereby substantially reduce the input capacitance between said source and said gate electrode and the stray capacitance between said gate and drain electrode of said one device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A circuit according to claim 1 wherein said source of said one device is directly connected to the gate of said other device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
A circuit according to claim 1 wherein said source of said one device is connected to the base of a transistor, and the gate of said other device is connected to the emitter of said transistor, said transistor being arranged to provide a bias voltage on said gate of said other device which is greater than the bias on said gate of said one device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit according to claim 1 wherein the gain of each of said devices is in the order of 0.99.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A circuit according to claim 6 wherein said field-effect devices are of the junction type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A circuit according to claim 6 wherein said field-effect devices are formed as a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, said transistor having separate insulated gates formed on tHe base thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-01 | 1977-10-01 | 1978-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-01 | 1981-10-01 | 1982-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-01 | 1986-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |