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US3801893A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pulse generator using bi-lateral solid state breakover device energized by an ac signal

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1970-02-19
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1990-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A pulse generator operated directly from an alternating voltage source and including, in series, a bi-lateral negative resistance element, an inductance, and a capacitor. The increasing alternating voltage builds up across the bi-lateral element until the latter reaches its breakover point and transfers a charge to the capacitor. The bi-lateral element then becomes non-conductive again, and voltage again starts to build up across it. This cycle of operation continues as long as the alternating voltage builds up and then reverses as the alternating voltage starts to decrease. The inductance can be a transformer primary winding, and the secondary can actuate a relay contact section or be connected to a rectifier to generate a direct voltage with a much higher ripple frequency than the voltage applied to the series circuit. The generator may also be used to produce an audio or ultrasonic tone by connecting the voice coil of a loudspeaker or an ultrasonic generator as the inductance coil.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Joyce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:37
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/722; H03K17/723; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/0207; B06B1/0215

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A pulse generator comprising: A. a pair of terminals to receive an alternating voltage; and B. a series circuit connected across said terminals and comprising: 1. a bi-lateral solid state breakover device having a breakover voltage substantially lower than the amplitude of said alternating voltage, 2. a capacitor, and 3. an inductance coil to carry pulses of current in transferring increments of charge to said capacitor, said pulses of current being at a frequency substantially higher than the frequency of said alternating voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A pulse generator comprising: A. a pair of terminals to receive an alternating voltage; and B. a series circuit connected across said terminals and comprising: 1. a bi-lateral solid state breakover device having a breakover voltage substantially lower than the amplitude of said alternating voltage, 2. a capacitor, and 3. an inductance coil to carry pulses of current in transferring increments of charge to said capacitor, said pulses of current being at a frequency substantially higher than the frequency of said alternating voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 3 words
a capacitor, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 3 words
a capacitor, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The pulse generator of claim 1 comprising, in addition: a magnetostrictive rod coupled to said inductance coil to be magnetostrictive energized thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
output electrodes to carry relatively large current as long as pulses from said inductance coil are transmitted to said input electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
output electrodes to carry relatively large current as long as pulses from said inductance coil are transmitted to said input electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid state relay comprising the pulse generator of claim 1 and, in addition: A. a secondary winding coupled to said inductance coil; B. a second solid state device comprising:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
an inductance coil to carry pulses of current in transferring increments of charge to said capacitor, said pulses of current being at a frequency substantially higher than the frequency of said alternating voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
an inductance coil to carry pulses of current in transferring increments of charge to said capacitor, said pulses of current being at a frequency substantially higher than the frequency of said alternating voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
A power supply comprising the pulse generator of claim 1 and, in addition: A. a secondary winding coupled to said inductance coil; B. a rectifier circuit connected to said secondary winding; and C. a smoothing capacitor connected to said rectifier circuit to produce relatively ripple-free direct voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3056046A Cited
US3188487A Cited
US3310725A Cited
US3196329A Cited
US3206618A Cited
US3166276A Cited
US3467876A Cited
US3447151A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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