Abstract A fuel container which pertains more particularly to lightweight fuel containers such as the gasoline and jet fuel cells employed in aircraft and which are self-sealing when punctured by missiles, the container comprising an elastomeric laminate having a sealant composition positioned in said laminate to effect sealing on contact with the fuel. The sealant composition is characterized as containing at least one fuel insoluble polymer dispersed in a solvent for said polymer, said solvent being pourable over a range of - 65* F. to 300* F. and being miscible with the fuel at a temperature range of -65* F. to 300* F. to effect coagulation or precipitation of the fuel insoluble polymer from said composition.
The container of claim 1 wherein the polymer is a polyalkyl acrylate with the alkyl radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
18 words
The container of claim 1 wherein the sealant is a mixture of alkylbenzene, plasticizer and a rubbery polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The container of claim 3 wherein the polymer is a polyalkyl acrylate having an alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The container of claim 4 wherein the polymer is polymethacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The container of claim 5 wherein the solvent for the sealant is diisopropyl benzene and the plasticizer is an alkyl phthalate having an alkyl radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and wherein the sealant is a mixture of 93 to 80 percent diisopropyl benzene, 2 to 10 percent dibutylphthalate and 5 to 10 percent polymethacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
The container in claim 1 wherein the sealant is fluid mixture flowable over a temperature range of -65* F. to 300* F. composed of a solvent having a boiling point of at least 300* F. and complete miscibility with a hydrocarbon fuel, a polymer soluble in the solvent over the range of -65* F. to 300* F. but only slightly soluble to insoluble in hydrocarbon fuel at -65* F. to 300* F. and a plasticizer for said polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The container of claim 7 wherein the solvent is an alkyl benzene having an alkyl radical of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the polymer is a polyalkyl acrylate having an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The container of claim 7 wherein the solvent is diisopropyl benzene, the polymer is polymethacrylate and the plasticizer is dibutylphthalate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The container of claim 7 wherein the mixture contains 0.5 to about 10 percent of a fuel soluble polymer in addition to the fuel insoluble polymer.