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US3801402A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of preparing a composite structure

Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Filing: 1971-10-20
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1991-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract A method of forming a container for holding liquid hydrocarbons. First and second curable polymeric flexible sheets are shaped by reduced fluid pressure against respective concave molds and the sheets, before or after the shaping thereof, are adhesively adhered together through a strip of curable rubber interposed between the sheets of their peripheries. Where the sheets are adhered together prior to forming one of the sheets, a vent is provided through the shaped sheet to the outside air. The shaped and adhered sheets are cured while the reduced pressure and venting are maintained.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Suter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:46
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B25/00; B32B25/04; B32B25/08; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/10; B29C49/00; B29C49/02; B29C49/06905; B29C49/0691; B29C51/00; B29C51/002; B29C51/14; B29C51/26; B29C51/266; B29C51/267; B29C65/00; B29C65/48; B29C65/4805; B29C65/483; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/1312; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/54; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/723; B29C66/7234; B32B1/00; B32B25/16; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/34; B29C65/4865; B29C66/71; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7172; B32B2379/00; B32B2379/08; B32B2439/00; B60; B60K; B60K15/00; B60K15/03; B60K15/03177; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/905; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1044; Y10T156/1048

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A method according to claim 1 where the flexible sheet and strip comprises rubbery material individually selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, rubbery 1,4 addition polymers of 1,3-butadiene, rubbery 1,4 addition polymers of isoprene, rubbery copolymers of butadiene and styrene, rubbery copolymers of butadiene and acrylonitrile, butyl rubber, rubbery copolymers of ethylene and propylene, terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a minor proportion of a nonconjugated diene, and polymers formed by the open ring polymerization of unsaturated alicyclic compounds having from one through three carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the alicyclic ring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the flexible sheet and strip comprise a rubbery copolymer of 1,3 butadiene and acrylonitrile in admixture with from about 10 to about 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride per 100 parts by weight of the said rubbery copolymer.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 386 words
A method of preparing a pinched seam container suitable for containing liquid hydrocarbons comprised of shaped cured polymeric flexible sheets with flexible hydrocarbon barrier layers adhered together through a cured flexible strip around their periphery which comprises a. releasably attaching first and second curabLe polymeric flexible sheets over the apertures of first and second concave molds, correspondingly, the dimensions of the mold apertures being substantially the same, to form enclosed cavities between the curable polymeric flexible sheets and respective molds, wherein the said polymeric flexible sheets each comprise a curable rubber adhered to a layer of a flexible polymeric hydrocarbon barrier material with the said layer of hydrocarbon barrier material of the sheets facing outwardly from their said respective concave molds, where the said barrier layers have a thickness of from about 0.25 to about 10 mils and are selected from at least one of the group consisting of nylon, polyvinylidene chloride, copolymers of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile, and linear polyesters of the structure derived from straight chain glycols having from two to ten carbon atoms and at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, b. applying reduced fluid pressure to one of the said cavities to actuate and shape the first of the said flexible sheets against its respective concave mold, c. providing at least one vent to outside air through the wall of said shaped flexible sheet extending through the corresponding mold wall, d. adhesively adhering the first and second flexible sheets through a strip of curable rubber interposed between the said sheets at about their peripheries and adhered with adhesive to the said layers of hydrocarbon barrier material to define an enclosed cavity therebetween vented with the said vent, and to provide a pinched seam around the periphery of the sheets, e. shaping any of the said flexible sheets remaining unshaped against its respective concave mold by applying reduced fluid pressure to its corresponding enclosed cavity, f. curing, in this position while maintaining said reduced pressure, the said curable polymeric material of the said flexible sheets and the said strip of curable polymeric material to form a composite structure, said vent being operable to maintain a pressure differential across said shaped sheets while curing, and g. removing the said composite structure from the first and second molds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
A method according to claim 4 where the curable rubber for the flexible sheet and strip comprises rubbery materials individually selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, rubbery 1,4 addition polymers of 1,3 butadiene, rubbery 1,4 addition polymers of isoprene, rubbery copolymers of butadiene and styrene, rubbery copolymers of butadiene and acrylonitrile, butyl rubber, rubbery copolymers of ethylene and propylene, terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a minor proportion of a nonconjugated diene, and polymers formed by the open ring polymerization of unsaturated alicyclic compounds having from one through three carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the alicyclic ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 141 words
A method according to claim 5 where the hydrocarbon barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyvinylidene chloride, polymers comprising from about 50 to about 100 mol percent units derived from vinylidene chloride, from about 0 to about 50 mol percent units derived from vinyl chloride and from 0 to 50 mol percent units derived from acrylonitrile, and a polymeric linear ester comprising a polymeric polyester of substantially the structure derived from the reaction of at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid and isophahalic acid with at least one straight chain glycol of the series (HO(CH2)nOH, where ''''n'''' is an integer from 2 to 10 inclusive, and where the ratio of units of the polymer derived from terephthalic acid to the units derived from isophthalic acid is from about 20:80 to 100:0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the flexible sheet and strip comprise a rubbery copolymer of 1,3 butadiene and acrylonitRile in admixture with from about 10 to about 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride per 100 parts by weight of the said rubbery copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 130 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the flexible sheets comprise a curable rubbery copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and acrylonitrile in admixture with from about 10 to about 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride per 100 parts by weight of the said copolymer where the hydrocarbon barrier layers are comprised of nylon derived from epsilon -caprolatum having a thickness of from about 0.25 mils to about 10 mils, where the said sheets having the said hydrocarbon barrier layers adhered thereto are heated prior to their shaping to enhance their flexibility and where an adherent layer of a curable composition comprising a rubbery copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and acrylonitrile in admixture with polyvinyl chloride is interposed between the said sheets to the hydrocarbon barrier layers at their seam line prior to curing the sheets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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