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US3801249A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for extruding profiles of thermoplastic material

Assignee: APPARECCHIATURE E MACCHINE UTE
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Filing: 1971-10-18
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1991-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method and a machine are disclosed for the extrusion of a plastic material, in which the width of the extruded product predominates over its other dimensions, such as is the case with sheets, slabs and the like. A plurality of extrusion screws of conventional make are placed parallel and close together towards a single and common spinneret. Adjustment means for the temperature and the speed of the screws are provided in order to obtain a selective control.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Milani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:05
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/36; B29C48/49; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/09; B29C48/11; B29C48/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
Apparatus for the extrusion of articles having widths greater than their heights, comprising, a plurality of parallel tubular barrels, an extrusion screw journaled in each barrel to extend axially therethrough, the several screws being parallel to one another, each barrel having a port adjacent one end through which thermoplastic material may be fed into the respective barrel and an outlet at its opposite end through which the thermoplastic material may be fed from the respective barrel, an extrusion head having a shaped inner passage and having at one end an extrusion orifice having a cross-section corresponding to that of the article to be extruded, a connecting portion disposed between said extrusion head and said screws and having an enlarged inner passage communicating at one end with the outlets of all said barrels to receive therefrom the thermoplastic material and communicating at its opposite end with the passage in said extrusion head to deliver into said head said material, and a plurality of tapered inserts located in the inlet portion of said enlarged passage, one between each pair of extrusion screw outlets, to direct the thermoplastic material fed into the connecting portion by each extrusion screw toward that fed by the adjacent extrusion screw to effect mixing of the thermoplastic material in the connecting portion, the sides of said inserts being inclined at an angle of less than 45* to the axes of said screws to prevent deviation of the flow direction of the thermoplastic material into the extrusion head at an angle higher than 45*, and means for driving said screws.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
Apparatus for the extrusion of articles having widths greater than their heights, comprising, a plurality of parallel tubular barrels, an extrusion screw journaled in each barrel to extend axially therethrough, the several screws being parallel to one another, each barrel having a port adjacent one end through which thermoplastic material may be fed into the respective barrel and an outlet at its opposite end through which the thermoplastic material may be fed from the respective barrel, an extrusion head having a shaped inner passage and having at one end an extrusion orifice having a cross-section corresponding to that of the article to be extruded, a connecting portion disposed between said extrusion head and said screws and having an enlarged inner passage communicating at one end with the outlets of all said barrels to receive therefrom the thermoplastic material and communicating at its opposite end with the passage in said extrusion head to deliver into said head said material, and a plurality of tapered inserts located in the inlet portion of said enlarged passage, one between each pair of extrusion screw outlets, to direct the thermoplastic material fed into the connecting portion by each extrusion screw toward that fed by the adjacent extrusion screw to effect mixing of the thermoplastic material in the connecting portion, the sides of said inserts being inclined at an angle of less than 45* to the axes of said screws to prevent deviation of the flow direction of the thermoplastic material into the extrusion head at an angle higher than 45*, and means for driving said screws.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said extrusion screws are all of the same diameter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 having separate means for driving the screws independently of one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a single member drives all the screws simultaneously and they are mechanically connected all together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screws are connected in units, each unit being formed by one or more screws, each unit being driven by a motive member of its own.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion screws are aligned along a line so as to obtain a planar extrusion front.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion screws are aligned along a segmental line so as to obtain an extrusion front having an open segmental outline.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there is a plurality of screws aliGned on an alternatively bent line so as to form an extrusion front having the shape of a fret, either regular or irregular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion screws are arranged along a curved line so as to form an extrusion front having an open curvilinear outline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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