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US3801196A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toner concentration regulating apparatus

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-04-20
•
Granted: 1974-04-02
•
Expires: 1993-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus in which the concentration of toner powder in a particulate mixture is regulated. The particulate mixture is utilized in a development system for producing a viewable toner pattern on an image bearing member.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Knapp
  • 👤 V Rebres
  • 👤 R Rebres

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:56
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0848; G03G15/0849; G03G15/0855; G03G15/50; G03G15/5033; G03G15/5041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
An apparatus regulating toner powder concentration within a particulate mix for a development system arranged to deposit toner powder on an image bearing member, including: a light source; a transparent member mounted on the image bearing member; a reflective surface affixed to one surface of said transparent member; a transparent electrically conductive surface affixed to the other surface of said transparent member, said conductive surface having at least two portions spaced from one another with a portion of the exterior surface of said transparent membeR interposed therebetween, said light source being positioned so that the beam of light rays pass through one portion of said conductive surface onto said reflective surface for reflection therefrom through the other portion of said conductive surface; a photosensor positioned so as to receive the light rays reflected from said reflective surface and adapted to produce an electrical output signal corresponding to the intensity of light rays received thereon; means for comparing the electrical output signal with a reference to produce a control signal corresponding to the deviation therebetween; and means, energized by the control signal from said comparing means, for dispensing toner powder into the particulate mix of the development system.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 197 words
An apparatus regulating toner powder concentration within a particulate mix for a development system arranged to deposit toner powder on an image bearing member, including: a light source; a transparent member mounted on the image bearing member; a reflective surface affixed to one surface of said transparent member; a transparent electrically conductive surface affixed to the other surface of said transparent member, said conductive surface having at least two portions spaced from one another with a portion of the exterior surface of said transparent membeR interposed therebetween, said light source being positioned so that the beam of light rays pass through one portion of said conductive surface onto said reflective surface for reflection therefrom through the other portion of said conductive surface; a photosensor positioned so as to receive the light rays reflected from said reflective surface and adapted to produce an electrical output signal corresponding to the intensity of light rays received thereon; means for comparing the electrical output signal with a reference to produce a control signal corresponding to the deviation therebetween; and means, energized by the control signal from said comparing means, for dispensing toner powder into the particulate mix of the development system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including means, operatively associated with said conductive surface, for cyclically alternating the electrical charge on said conductive surface to attract toner powder thereto during the development thereof and to repel toner powder therefrom after the intensity of light rays reflected from said reflective surface has been sensed by said photosensor.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for regulating the developability of an electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, and a development system utilizing a developer material having toner particles adapted to be deposited on an electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to produce a toner powder image thereon, including: a light source; a transparent member mounted on the photoconductive member; a reflective surface affixed to one surface of said transparent member; a transparent electrically conductive surface affixed to the other surface of said transparent member, said conductive surface having at least two portions spaced from one another with a portion of the exterior surface of said transparent member interposed therebetween, said light source being positioned so that the beam of light rays pass through one portion of said conductive surface onto said reflective surface for reflection therefrom through the other portion of said conductive surface; a photosensor positioned so as to receive the light rays reflected from said reflective surface and being adapted to produce an electrical output signal corresponding to the intensity of light rays received therein; means for comparing the electrical output signal with a reference to produce a control signal corresponding to the deviation therebetween; and means, energized by the control signal from said comparing means, for dispensing toner particles into the developer material of the development system.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for regulating the developability of an electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive member, and a development system utilizing a developer material having toner particles adapted to be deposited on an electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to produce a toner powder image thereon, including: a light source; a transparent member mounted on the photoconductive member; a reflective surface affixed to one surface of said transparent member; a transparent electrically conductive surface affixed to the other surface of said transparent member, said conductive surface having at least two portions spaced from one another with a portion of the exterior surface of said transparent member interposed therebetween, said light source being positioned so that the beam of light rays pass through one portion of said conductive surface onto said reflective surface for reflection therefrom through the other portion of said conductive surface; a photosensor positioned so as to receive the light rays reflected from said reflective surface and being adapted to produce an electrical output signal corresponding to the intensity of light rays received therein; means for comparing the electrical output signal with a reference to produce a control signal corresponding to the deviation therebetween; and means, energized by the control signal from said comparing means, for dispensing toner particles into the developer material of the development system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, further including means, operatively associated with said conductive surface, for cyclically alternating the electrical charge on said conductive surface to attract toner particles thereto during the development thereof and to repel toner particles therefrom after the intensity of light rays reflected from said reflective surface has been sensed by said photosensor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3348521A Cited
US3348522A Cited
US3348523A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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