Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
292 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a corona reactor core including: 1. a plurality of adjacent, individual, spaced-apart, air-tight corona reactor cells, 2. each of said cells including a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof, 3. both of said interior having a uniform thin coating of dielectric material thereon, the total thickness of both of said coatings together being less than 40 mils, 4. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway, 5. a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each of the adjacent electrodes of the adjacent cells over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof, for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly, and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressure in said chamber than outside of said chamber, 6. said electrodes one-piece, so thin that they would bow outwardly if not held flat by said spacer means, when the pressure in said chamber is greater than the pressure outside of said chamber, said spacer means including fluid coolant passageways therethrough, 7. a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said spacer gasket, 8. means for sealing each pair of electrodes to the spacer gasket therebetween for sealing said chamber air-tight, 9. all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic, and 10. means for feeding a fluid into and out of each of said chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
292 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a corona reactor core including: 1. a plurality of adjacent, individual, spaced-apart, air-tight corona reactor cells, 2. each of said cells including a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof, 3. both of said interior having a uniform thin coating of dielectric material thereon, the total thickness of both of said coatings together being less than 40 mils, 4. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway, 5. a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each of the adjacent electrodes of the adjacent cells over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof, for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly, and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressure in said chamber than outside of said chamber, 6. said electrodes one-piece, so thin that they would bow outwardly if not held flat by said spacer means, when the pressure in said chamber is greater than the pressure outside of said chamber, said spacer means including fluid coolant passageways therethrough, 7. a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said spacer gasket, 8. means for sealing each pair of electrodes to the spacer gasket therebetween for sealing said chamber air-tight, 9. all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic, and 10. means for feeding a fluid into and out of each of said chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
each of said cells including a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
each of said cells including a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
at least two of said cells being connected electrically in series.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
at least two of said cells being connected electrically in series.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 in which said plurality is at least two cells and wherein said at least two cells are electrically connected in series.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 in which said plurality is more than two cells and wherein all of said plurality of individual corona reactor cells are electrically connected in series.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
both of said interior having a uniform thin coating of dielectric material thereon, the total thickness of both of said coatings together being less than 40 mils,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
both of said interior having a uniform thin coating of dielectric material thereon, the total thickness of both of said coatings together being less than 40 mils,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said spacers are electrically conductive and provide electrical connection between adjacent electrodes of adjacent corona reactor cells.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 including an inlet manifold aNd an outlet manifold for carrying a fluid into and out of said chambers, respectively, and wherein said feeding means includes an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit extending through at least one electrode of each pair of electrodes and means for connecting said inlet and outlet conduits to said inlet and outlet manifolds, respectively.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each of the adjacent electrodes of the adjacent cells over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof, for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly, and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressure in said chamber than outside of said chamber,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
63 words
a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each of the adjacent electrodes of the adjacent cells over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof, for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly, and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressure in said chamber than outside of said chamber,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
said electrodes one-piece, so thin that they would bow outwardly if not held flat by said spacer means, when the pressure in said chamber is greater than the pressure outside of said chamber, said spacer means including fluid coolant passageways therethrough,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
said electrodes one-piece, so thin that they would bow outwardly if not held flat by said spacer means, when the pressure in said chamber is greater than the pressure outside of said chamber, said spacer means including fluid coolant passageways therethrough,
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
248 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a housing; b. a corona reactor core mounted in said housing; c. a transformer mounted in said housing; d. an air blower mounted in said housing for blowing air through said corona reactor core; e. said corona reactor core including a plurality of adjacent, individual, spaced-apart, air-tight corona reactor cells; f. each of which cells includes a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof, a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said upper spacer gasket; g. both of said interior surfaces having a thin, uniform coating thereon of dielectric material, with the total thickness of both coatings together being less than 40 mils; h. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway; i. means for separately removing individual ones of said corona reactor cells from said core; and including j. a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each electrode over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressures in said chamber than outside of said chambers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
248 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a housing; b. a corona reactor core mounted in said housing; c. a transformer mounted in said housing; d. an air blower mounted in said housing for blowing air through said corona reactor core; e. said corona reactor core including a plurality of adjacent, individual, spaced-apart, air-tight corona reactor cells; f. each of which cells includes a pair of spaced-apart electrodes defining a corona discharge chamber between interior facing surfaces thereof, a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said upper spacer gasket; g. both of said interior surfaces having a thin, uniform coating thereon of dielectric material, with the total thickness of both coatings together being less than 40 mils; h. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface exposed to a fluid coolant passageway; i. means for separately removing individual ones of said corona reactor cells from said core; and including j. a plurality of spacer means, one each positioned between each cell and in contact with the exterior surface of each electrode over a sufficiently large portion of the area thereof for preventing said adjacent electrodes from bowing outwardly and for maintaining said adjacent electrodes flat against higher pressures in said chamber than outside of said chambers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
52 words
a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said spacer gasket,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
52 words
a continuous, one-piece, electrode spacer gasket of corona and ozone resistant material positioned between each pair of electrodes of each cell adjacent the peripheries of said electrodes for spacing said electrodes a predetermined distance apart for defining said chamber between said interior surfaces of said electrodes and interiorly of said spacer gasket,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said removing means includes a single quick connect-disconnect clamp removably holding all of said cells together.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said individual corona reactor cells are electrically connected in series.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
means for sealing each pair of electrodes to the spacer gasket therebetween for sealing said chamber air-tight,
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
means for sealing each pair of electrodes to the spacer gasket therebetween for sealing said chamber air-tight,
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic, and
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic, and
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 including a fluid conduit system for carrying fluid into, through, and out of said core, and a control panel on said housing having a first connector connected to an inlet conduit, a second connector connected to an outlet conduit, and a third connector connected to a sampling outlet conduit.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
120 words
An individual corona reactor cell comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart electrodes; b. a continuous, one-piece, spacer gasket of silicon rubber positioned between said pair of electrodes adjacent their peripheries for forming a corona reaction chamber between interior facing surfaces of said electrodes interiorly of said spacer gasket; c. means for sealing said electrodes to said spacer gasket outside of said chamber for making said chamber air-tight; d. both of said interior surfaces being coated with a thin layer of dielectric material, with the total thickness of both coatings together being less than 40 mils; e. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface; and f. all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
120 words
An individual corona reactor cell comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart electrodes; b. a continuous, one-piece, spacer gasket of silicon rubber positioned between said pair of electrodes adjacent their peripheries for forming a corona reaction chamber between interior facing surfaces of said electrodes interiorly of said spacer gasket; c. means for sealing said electrodes to said spacer gasket outside of said chamber for making said chamber air-tight; d. both of said interior surfaces being coated with a thin layer of dielectric material, with the total thickness of both coatings together being less than 40 mils; e. each of said electrodes having an exterior heat exchange surface; and f. all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge being non-metallic.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
13 words
means for feeding a fluid into and out of each of said chambers.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
13 words
means for feeding a fluid into and out of each of said chambers.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 including fluid inlet and outlet means connected to said cell and providing fluid communication with said chamber, and including baffle means in said chamber preventing the creation of fluid ''''dead space''''.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the entire peripheral edge of each of said electrodes flares outwardly away from said spacer gasket.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
10 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a corona reactor core including:
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
10 words
A corona reactor comprising: a. a corona reactor core including:
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein all of said cells are connected electrically in series.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said groups of said cells are connected electrically in parallel and the individual cells in each group are connected electrically in series.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the entire peripheral edge of each of said electrodes is flared outwardly away from the adjacent spacer gasket for strengthening said electrodes, for aiding in preventing arcing therebetween at the edges thereof, and for providing a groove for said sealing means between said electrode and said spacer gasket.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said sealing means is a continuous silicone sealant bead placed in the groove between said spacer gasket and said fluid edge.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said spacer gasket is silicon rubber.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein all surfaces in said chamber exposed to a corona discharge consist of one of said dielectric coating material and said silicon rubber.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 including a baffle in said chamber for preventing any fluid dead space.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electrodes are flat and parallel.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said electrodes are flat and parallel.