US3798401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid level responsive switch assembly
Assignee: Fasco Controls Corp
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Filing: 1972-08-30
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Granted: 1974-03-19
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Expires: 1992-08-30
Abstract
Abstract An electrical switch assembly has a body or housing containing a moveable magnetic member and a float member carrying an armature; when the float member senses a reduction of the liquid level below a predetermined minimum level, the float causes the armature to move thereby permitting the moveable magnetic member to move and complete a related electrical circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 A Kochanski
- 👤 C Hire
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H36/00; H01H36/02; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/64; G01F23/68; G01F23/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
470 words
A liquid level responsive electrical switch assembly, comprising housing means, first and second chamber means defined by said housing means and effectively separated from each other by wall means carried by said housing means, said first chamber being effective for communicating with liquid within an associated chamber so as to generally have the level of said liquid within said first chamber means indicative of the level of said liquid within said associated chamber, bouyant float means situated within said first chamber means as to be at least partially displaceable by said liquid within said first chamber means, magnet means secured to and carried by said float means at an upper one end thereof, said float means being effective as the level of said liquiD within said first chamber means increases to move upwardly generally in accordance therewith so as to thereby progressively bring said magnet means into closer proximity to said second chamber means, first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means situated generally within said second chamber means, second fixed thermal electrical contact means carried by said housing means and having a contact portion disposed generally within said second chamber means and adapted to be operatively electrically engaged by said first deflectable electrical contact means, said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means being normally effective when said float means and said magnet means is moved downwardly and away from said wall means a predetermined distance to engage with a resilient force of a first magnitude said contact portion of said second fixed contact means and thereby close an electrical circuit therethrough, said magnet means being effective when moved by said float means to a distance with respect to said wall means less than said predetermined distance to create a magnetic field within said second chamber means of a flux density sufficient to overcome said resilient force of said first magnitude and magnetically move said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means away from said second fixed contact means to thereby open said electrical circuit, and manually adjustable adjustment means operatively engaging said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means, said adjustment means being effective to mechanically apply a selectable calibrating force of a second magnitude less than said first magnitude to said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means while permitting said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means to remain in closed electrical circuit engagement with said second fixed electrical contact means in order to thereby reduce the effective resilient force holding said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means in said closed electrical circuit engagement to a relatively lesser third magnitude, said lesser third magnitude enabling said magnet means to magnetically move said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means to said open electrical circuit condition even when said magnet means is at a distance away from said wall means greater than said predetermined distance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
470 words
A liquid level responsive electrical switch assembly, comprising housing means, first and second chamber means defined by said housing means and effectively separated from each other by wall means carried by said housing means, said first chamber being effective for communicating with liquid within an associated chamber so as to generally have the level of said liquid within said first chamber means indicative of the level of said liquid within said associated chamber, bouyant float means situated within said first chamber means as to be at least partially displaceable by said liquid within said first chamber means, magnet means secured to and carried by said float means at an upper one end thereof, said float means being effective as the level of said liquiD within said first chamber means increases to move upwardly generally in accordance therewith so as to thereby progressively bring said magnet means into closer proximity to said second chamber means, first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means situated generally within said second chamber means, second fixed thermal electrical contact means carried by said housing means and having a contact portion disposed generally within said second chamber means and adapted to be operatively electrically engaged by said first deflectable electrical contact means, said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means being normally effective when said float means and said magnet means is moved downwardly and away from said wall means a predetermined distance to engage with a resilient force of a first magnitude said contact portion of said second fixed contact means and thereby close an electrical circuit therethrough, said magnet means being effective when moved by said float means to a distance with respect to said wall means less than said predetermined distance to create a magnetic field within said second chamber means of a flux density sufficient to overcome said resilient force of said first magnitude and magnetically move said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means away from said second fixed contact means to thereby open said electrical circuit, and manually adjustable adjustment means operatively engaging said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means, said adjustment means being effective to mechanically apply a selectable calibrating force of a second magnitude less than said first magnitude to said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means while permitting said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means to remain in closed electrical circuit engagement with said second fixed electrical contact means in order to thereby reduce the effective resilient force holding said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means in said closed electrical circuit engagement to a relatively lesser third magnitude, said lesser third magnitude enabling said magnet means to magnetically move said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means to said open electrical circuit condition even when said magnet means is at a distance away from said wall means greater than said predetermined distance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means comprises a generally cantilevered electrically conductive arm having a generally swingable free end adapted for moving into said closed circuit relationship with said contact portion of said second fixed electrical contact means, and wherein said adjustment means comprises an axially adjustable member carried by said housing means and operatively engaging said cantilevered electrically conductive arm at a point thereof near where said swingable free end swings about.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 2 and further comprising separate armature means carried by said cantilevered electrically conductive arm near said swingable free end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means comprises a generally U-shaped electrically conductive member having first and second leg portions, said first leg portion being fixedly secured to said housing means generally within said second chamber means, said second leg portion being supported in a generally cantilevered fashion from a bight portion joining said first and second leg portions so as to have a generally swingable free end adapted for moving into said closed circuit relationship with said contact portion of said second fixed electrical electrical contact means, and wherein said adjustment means comprises an axially adjustable member carried by said housing means and operatively engaging said second leg portion in the vicinity of said bight poRtion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 4 and further comprising separate armature means carried by said second leg portion near the said swingable free end thereof so as to enhance responsiveness to said magnetic flux field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein said first resiliently deflectable electrical contact means comprises a deflectable leaf-type spring having a first end generally fixedly secured to said housing and a second end generally free for swingable movement toward and away from said contact portion of said second fixed electrical contact means, said leaf-type spring including a portion thereof formed in an undulating wave-like configuration as to provide for a substantially constant spring rate as said second end moves away from said contact portion of said second electrical contact means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 6 wherein said adjustment means comprises an axially adjustable member carried by said housing means and operatively engaging said leaf-type spring at a point thereof as to result in said wave-like configuration being generally between said second end and said point of engagement of said adjustable member with said leaf-type spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 4 wherein said axially adjustable member is threadably engageable with said housing means, and wherein axial adjustment of said axially adjustable member is achieved by threadable rotation of said axially adjustable member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 2 and further comprising protubering extension means, said extension means being effective to preclude said magnet means from moving into full engagement with said wall means so as to thereby prevent the full upper disposed surface of said magnet means coming into contact with said wall means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 9 wherein said protubering extension means is carried by said wall means, in a manner as to be depending generally downwardly therefrom and directed toward said magnet means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 9 wherein said protubering extension means is carried by said float means in a manner as to be extending generally upwardly therefrom and directed toward said wall means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 11 wherein said protubering extension means comprises an end portion of fastening means securing said magnet means to said float means, and wherein said end portion of said fastening means effectively extends a distance beyond the uppermost level of the upper disposed surface of said magnet means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
126 words
An electrical switch assembly according to claim 4 and further comprising a U-shaped electrically conductive thermostatic member also situated in said second chamber means, a third fixed terminal contact member adapted to be at times operatively engaged by one leg of thermostatic member upon said thermostatic member attaining a predetermined temperature sensed from said housing means, wherein the other leg of said thermostatic member has one side thereof in surface-to-surface engagement with said housing means, wherein said first leg portion of said first mentiond U-shaped electrically conductive member is placed in surface-to-surface engagement with an other side of said other leg of said thermostatic member, and wherein said first leg portion and said other leg are mechanically retained to said housing means by common fastener means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-18 | 1977-09-17 | 1978-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-18 | 1981-09-17 | 1982-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-18 | 1985-09-17 | 1986-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |