US3798050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Catalytic sensitization of substrates for metallization
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1971-05-28
•
Granted: 1974-03-19
•
Expires: 1991-05-28
Abstract
Abstract Metal films of improved uniformity are formed on substrates having their surfaces sensitized by the deposition of palladium on tin by buffering the palladium salt solution in contact with the glass at a pH from 6 to 9. Buffering is preferably accomplished by contacting the substrate with an aqueous buffering solution and an acidic palladium salt solution.
Inventors
- 👤 H Franz
- 👤 R Crissman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28; C23C18/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
In the method of coating a non-conductive substrate surface with a metal-containing deposit comprising the steps of: first, contacting the substrate with a solution of tin salt and then rinsing the same; second, contacting the substrate with a solution of palladium salt and thereafter contacting the substrate with a solution containing the desired metal to be deposited and reducing agent for such metal, whereby a non-uniform metal-containing deposit is formed, the improvement comprising the steps of: rinsing the tin salt contacted substrate with a rinse of water containing an alkaline buffering compound in an effective amount to provide a pH of about 7 to about 9 in the mixture of palladium salt solution and remaining rinse in contact with the substrate whereby a uniform metal-containing deposit results.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the contacting solutions are sprayed against the substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the alkaline buffer is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ammonium borate and water-soluble ammonium, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, bicarbonates and phosphates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the rinse contains as an esential ingredient from about 0.01 to about 7 percent by weight of the aqueous rinse, sodium bicarbonate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3266929A
Cited
US3403035A
Cited
US3296012A
Cited
US3438798A
Cited
US3370974A
Cited
US3418143A
Cited
US3672939A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-18 | 1977-09-17 | 1978-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-18 | 1981-09-17 | 1982-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-18 | 1985-09-17 | 1986-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |