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US3798016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manufacture of flat glass

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-09-14
•
Granted: 1974-03-19
•
Expires: 1991-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract Float glass having a predetermined characteristic is manufactured by maintaining a body of surface modifying molten material against the hot glass surface, and later cleansing the treated glass surface by wiping that surface with an ancillary body of molten material. The ancillary body of molten material is spaced downstream of the first body by a distance which locates the ancillary body beyond the region of condensation of vapor originating from the first body.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Ormesher
  • 👤 J Yates

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 05:40
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C21/00; C03C21/001; C03B; C03B18/00; C03B18/02; C03B18/14; C03C21/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
In a method of producing float glass having a predetermined surface characteristic, comprising continuously forming and advancing a ribbon of glass along a bath of molten metal, maintaining the advancing ribbon sufficiently hot to be susceptible to surface modification utilizing a molten metal body, maintaining a current conducting first molten metal body against the upper surface of the ribbon, passing a controlled electric current through the glass between the first molten body and the bath to effect surface modification of the ribbon, and continuing the advance of the surface-modified ribbon along the bath, and wherein a vapour originating from the current conducting first molten metal body is engendered, the improvement comprising: maintaining against the modified surface of the advancing ribbon downstream of said first body an ancillary molten metal body, electrically isolating said ancillary molten metal body to maintain that body electric current-free, maintaining the electric current-free ancillary body at a lower temperature than the first body, spacing the ancillary body downstream of said first body by a distance which locates the ancillary body beyond the region of condensation of vapour originating from the first body, and, without passing current through said ancillary body to effect surface modification of the ribbon, cleansing the modified glass surface of any metal of said first body which is present on the modified surface of the ribbon by absorbing that metal with said electric current free ancillary molten metal body while not engendering vapour therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
In a method of producing float glass having a predetermined surface characteristic, comprising continuously forming and advancing a ribbon of glass along a bath of molten metal, maintaining the advancing ribbon sufficiently hot to be susceptible to surface modification utilizing a molten metal body, maintaining a current conducting first molten metal body against the upper surface of the ribbon, passing a controlled electric current through the glass between the first molten body and the bath to effect surface modification of the ribbon, and continuing the advance of the surface-modified ribbon along the bath, and wherein a vapour originating from the current conducting first molten metal body is engendered, the improvement comprising: maintaining against the modified surface of the advancing ribbon downstream of said first body an ancillary molten metal body, electrically isolating said ancillary molten metal body to maintain that body electric current-free, maintaining the electric current-free ancillary body at a lower temperature than the first body, spacing the ancillary body downstream of said first body by a distance which locates the ancillary body beyond the region of condensation of vapour originating from the first body, and, without passing current through said ancillary body to effect surface modification of the ribbon, cleansing the modified glass surface of any metal of said first body which is present on the modified surface of the ribbon by absorbing that metal with said electric current free ancillary molten metal body while not engendering vapour therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of said first body is in the range 700* to 800* C, and the temperature of the glass in the region where the ancillary body is located is in the range 650* to 700* C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of said first body is in the range 750* to 780* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said first body is a body of molten copper-lead alloy which is maintained against the upper surface of the advancing ribbon of glass by causing the alloy to cling to a copper bar mounted adjacent the glass surface and transversely of the direction of advance of the ribbon of glass, and the ancillary body is of molten copper-lead alloy which clings to a second copper bar spaced from the first-mentioned bar, whereby any condensed lead on the treated glass surface is taken up in the second alloy body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2904432A Cited
SU140966A1 Cited
US3468745A Cited
US3284181A Cited
US3467508A Cited
US3607177A Cited
US3630702A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-18 1977-09-17 1978-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-18 1981-09-17 1982-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-18 1985-09-17 1986-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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