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US3797867A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatic vehicle sanding apparatus

Assignee: HIMNI ENTERPRISES
•
Filing: 1972-06-07
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Granted: 1974-03-19
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Expires: 1992-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A semi-automatic pneumatic sanding apparatus for use in vehicles to spread sand on slippery road surfaces and thereby increase vehicle traction. The operation of the sander is controlled by the vehicle driver from the driver''s compartment. The sander includes a fan to create an air stream which is used as the conveying medium to move the sand from a storage bin onto the road surface just ahead of the vehicle drive wheels.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Hartl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:42
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60B; B60B39/00; B60B39/02; B60B39/04; B60B39/08; B60B39/086

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A motor-vehicle mounted apparatus for distributing sand and the like onto a road surface ahead of the drive wheels of the vehicle, said apparatus comprising storage means for containing a supply of sand, an enclosed duct positioned in said storage means beneath the sand contained therein and providing a passageway, said duct having inlet and discharge openings with the discharge opening being outside said storage means, said duct having a plurality of inlet openings spaced along the portion of said duct inside of said storage means, said inlet openings being located along a side of said duct with each of said openings being a notch where the side of the duct extends into said passageway and forms a constriction in the upstream direction, a power operated fan having an air discharge opening connected to the inlet of said duct for causing air to flow through said duct at a sufficient velocity to create a suction effect at the location of each of said openings to there-by move sand from said storage means through said openings into said duct and then through said duct to the discharge open-ing thereof, a control switch operatively connected to said fan and operable by the vehicle operator to start and stop said fan, and means connected to the discharge end of said duct for directing the sand to a place ahead of said drive wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A motor-vehicle mounted apparatus for distributing sand and the like onto a road surface ahead of the drive wheels of the vehicle, said apparatus comprising storage means for containing a supply of sand, an enclosed duct positioned in said storage means beneath the sand contained therein and providing a passageway, said duct having inlet and discharge openings with the discharge opening being outside said storage means, said duct having a plurality of inlet openings spaced along the portion of said duct inside of said storage means, said inlet openings being located along a side of said duct with each of said openings being a notch where the side of the duct extends into said passageway and forms a constriction in the upstream direction, a power operated fan having an air discharge opening connected to the inlet of said duct for causing air to flow through said duct at a sufficient velocity to create a suction effect at the location of each of said openings to there-by move sand from said storage means through said openings into said duct and then through said duct to the discharge open-ing thereof, a control switch operatively connected to said fan and operable by the vehicle operator to start and stop said fan, and means connected to the discharge end of said duct for directing the sand to a place ahead of said drive wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said storage means has a bottom wall that is sloped, and said duct is positioned at the lowest level of said bottom wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said duct extends through said storage means and to the outside thereof in opposite directions, and said duct is connected near its center to said fan, there being inlet openings in said duct on each side of said connection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which there are two ducts, and a distribution manifold connects said ducts to said fan, both of said ducts being located along the bottom wall of said storage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 4 in which the bottom wall of said storage means is somewhat W-shaped in cross section and one of said ducts is located in each of the two low points of said bottom wall.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US655305A Cited
US1516211A Cited
US2207169A Cited
US3606420A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-18 1977-09-17 1978-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-18 1981-09-17 1982-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-18 1985-09-17 1986-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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