US3797684A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transporting and dumping apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-05-02
•
Granted: 1974-03-19
•
Expires: 1992-05-02
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for handling large bin containers includes a frame assembly adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle and a bin carrying assembly pivotally attached to the frame assembly for movement between a bin transporting position and a bin dumping position. The bin carrying assembly is provided with forks for supporting a bin thereon and movable clamping arms to secure a bin thereto. A lock assembly locks the movable elements of the apparatus in various fixed arrangements to insure proper operation of the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 V Brandt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:56
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/075; B66F9/12; B66F9/19
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; and locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis, said locking means further acting to limit movement of said clamping means about a vertical axis when said clamping means is in the open position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; and locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis, said locking means further acting to limit movement of said clamping means about a vertical axis when said clamping means is in the open position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second lock element defines a keyway which permits movement of said first lock element in one direction and precludes movement in another direction substantially perpendicular to said one direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a third lock element on said bin carrying assembly is provided, said third lock element blocking movement of said first lock element in said one direction when said bin carrying means moves about said horizontal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein first power means are provided to move said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and second power means are provided to move said clamping means between said open and said clamping positions.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis; and connector elements releasably joined to said clamping means to limit the movement of said clamping means between said open and clamping positions.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis; and connector elements releasably joined to said clamping means to limit the movement of said clamping means between said open and clamping positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein power means connected to said clamping means through said connector elements move said clamping means between said open and clamping positions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein means are provided to release said connector elements from said clamping means to permit movement of said clamping means to an inoperative position clear of said bin supporting means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
370 words
An apparatus for transporting a container bin and dumping the contents thereof, comprising: a frame assembly including a rigid rear support adapted to be fixably mounted to a bin transporting vehicle and a pair of side supports, each said side support pivotally connected to said rear support for movement about a first vertical axis at one end thereof; a bin carrying assembly including a rigid rEar beam, a pair of side clamping arms, and bin support means rigidly secured to said rear beam between said side clamping arms and adapted to carry a bin in an elevated position above ground level, each said side clamping arm pivotally connected to said rear beam for movement about a second vertical axis and pivotally connected to one of said side supports at said other end thereof for movement about a first horizontal axis, each said first vertical axis being co-axially aligned with one of said second vertical axes to permit movement of each said side clamping arm and said side support connected thereto between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin on said support means during the dumping thereof, said first horizontal axes being co-axially aligned when said side clamping arms are moved to said clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying assembly including said bin support means about said horizontal axes between a bin transporting position and a bin dumping position; and a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly in said bin carrying position including movable lock means operably connected to at least one of said side clamping arms and fixed lock means secured to said rear support, said movable lock means being moved from a locking arrangement with said fixed lock means when said side clamping arm connected thereto is moved to said clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axes for the dumping of a bin carried on said support means and secured thereto by said side arms, said locking assembly further acting to limit movement of said clamping arm about a vertical axis when said clamping arm is in the open position.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
370 words
An apparatus for transporting a container bin and dumping the contents thereof, comprising: a frame assembly including a rigid rear support adapted to be fixably mounted to a bin transporting vehicle and a pair of side supports, each said side support pivotally connected to said rear support for movement about a first vertical axis at one end thereof; a bin carrying assembly including a rigid rEar beam, a pair of side clamping arms, and bin support means rigidly secured to said rear beam between said side clamping arms and adapted to carry a bin in an elevated position above ground level, each said side clamping arm pivotally connected to said rear beam for movement about a second vertical axis and pivotally connected to one of said side supports at said other end thereof for movement about a first horizontal axis, each said first vertical axis being co-axially aligned with one of said second vertical axes to permit movement of each said side clamping arm and said side support connected thereto between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin on said support means during the dumping thereof, said first horizontal axes being co-axially aligned when said side clamping arms are moved to said clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying assembly including said bin support means about said horizontal axes between a bin transporting position and a bin dumping position; and a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly in said bin carrying position including movable lock means operably connected to at least one of said side clamping arms and fixed lock means secured to said rear support, said movable lock means being moved from a locking arrangement with said fixed lock means when said side clamping arm connected thereto is moved to said clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axes for the dumping of a bin carried on said support means and secured thereto by said side arms, said locking assembly further acting to limit movement of said clamping arm about a vertical axis when said clamping arm is in the open position.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
377 words
An apparatus for transporting a container bin and dumping the contents thereof, comprising: a frame assembly including a rigid rear support adapted to be fixably mounted to a bin transporting vehicle and a pair of side supports, each said side support pivotally connected to said rear support for movement about a first vertical axis at one end thereof; a bin carrying assembly including a rigid rear beam, a pair of side clamping arms, and bin support means rigidly secured to said rear beam between said side clamping arms and adapted to carry a bin in an elevated position above ground level, each said side clamping arm pivotally connected to said ream beam for movement about a second vertical axis and pivotally connected to one of said side supports at said other end thereof for movement about a first horizontal axis, each said first vertical axis being co-axially aligned with one of said second vertical axes to permit movement of each said side clamping arm and said side support connected thereto between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin on said support means during the dumping thereof, said first horizontal axes being co-axially aligned when said side clamping arms are moved to said clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying assembly including said bin support means about said horizontal axes between a bin transporting position and a bin dumping position; a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly in said bin carrying position including movable lock means operably connected to at least one of said side clamping arms and fixed lock means secured to said rear support, said movable lock means being moved from a locking arrangement with said fixed lock means when said side clamping arm connected thereto is moved to said clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axes for the dumping of a bin carried on said support means and secured thereto by said side arms; connector elements movable about said co-axially aligned vertical axis joining said movable lock means to said side clamping arms, said connector elements having means to limit the movement of said side clamping arms.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
377 words
An apparatus for transporting a container bin and dumping the contents thereof, comprising: a frame assembly including a rigid rear support adapted to be fixably mounted to a bin transporting vehicle and a pair of side supports, each said side support pivotally connected to said rear support for movement about a first vertical axis at one end thereof; a bin carrying assembly including a rigid rear beam, a pair of side clamping arms, and bin support means rigidly secured to said rear beam between said side clamping arms and adapted to carry a bin in an elevated position above ground level, each said side clamping arm pivotally connected to said ream beam for movement about a second vertical axis and pivotally connected to one of said side supports at said other end thereof for movement about a first horizontal axis, each said first vertical axis being co-axially aligned with one of said second vertical axes to permit movement of each said side clamping arm and said side support connected thereto between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin on said support means during the dumping thereof, said first horizontal axes being co-axially aligned when said side clamping arms are moved to said clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying assembly including said bin support means about said horizontal axes between a bin transporting position and a bin dumping position; a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly in said bin carrying position including movable lock means operably connected to at least one of said side clamping arms and fixed lock means secured to said rear support, said movable lock means being moved from a locking arrangement with said fixed lock means when said side clamping arm connected thereto is moved to said clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axes for the dumping of a bin carried on said support means and secured thereto by said side arms; connector elements movable about said co-axially aligned vertical axis joining said movable lock means to said side clamping arms, said connector elements having means to limit the movement of said side clamping arms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein power means connected to said connector elements move said clamping arms between said open and said clamping positions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein pivotal lock means attached to said rigid rear beam of said carrying assembly are provided, said pivotal lock means being movable to a locking arrangement with said movable lock means when side clamping arm connected thereto is moved to said clamping position and said bin carrying assembly is moved about the horizontal axes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
217 words
In a bin transporting and dumping apparatus including a frame assembly adapted to be fixably mounted on a bin transporting vehicle and a bin carrying assembly pivotally connected to said frame assembly for movement about a horizontal axis between a bin transporting position, said bin carrying assembly including rigid fork means adapted to support a bin above ground level and clamping arms adapted to secure a bin supported on said fork means, each said clamping arm pivotally connected to said bin carrying assembly for movement between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin during the dumping thereof, wherein the improvement comprises: a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly and thereby prevent movement of said bin carrying assembly about said horizontal axis when in the bin transporting position, said lock assembly including first lock means on said frame assembly and second lock means on said bin carrying assembly, said second lock means pivotally linked to at least one of said clamping arms for movement therewith to a position free of said first lock means when said clamping arms reach the clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axis to the bin dumping position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
217 words
In a bin transporting and dumping apparatus including a frame assembly adapted to be fixably mounted on a bin transporting vehicle and a bin carrying assembly pivotally connected to said frame assembly for movement about a horizontal axis between a bin transporting position, said bin carrying assembly including rigid fork means adapted to support a bin above ground level and clamping arms adapted to secure a bin supported on said fork means, each said clamping arm pivotally connected to said bin carrying assembly for movement between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securing a bin during the dumping thereof, wherein the improvement comprises: a lock assembly adapted to lock said bin carrying assembly to said frame assembly and thereby prevent movement of said bin carrying assembly about said horizontal axis when in the bin transporting position, said lock assembly including first lock means on said frame assembly and second lock means on said bin carrying assembly, said second lock means pivotally linked to at least one of said clamping arms for movement therewith to a position free of said first lock means when said clamping arms reach the clamping position thereby releasing said bin carrying assembly from said frame assembly for movement about said horizontal axis to the bin dumping position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
77 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said lock assembly includes third lock means to lock said clamping arms in the clamping position when said bin carrying assembly is released from said frame assembly, said third lock means being mounted on said bin carrying assembly and movable to an operative position holding said second lock means when said second lock means is free of said first lock means and said bin carrying assembly moves about said horizontal axis.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
210 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis; and a third lock element on said bin carrying means, said third lock element moving to a locking relationship with said first lock element when said bin carrying means moves about said horizontal axis to prevent movement of said clamping means from said clamping position.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
210 words
An apparatus for handling a container bin, comprising: frame means adapted to be fixably mounted on a vehicle; bin carrying means connected to said frame means and movable with respect thereto about a horizontal axis, said bin carrying means including means for supporting a bin in an elevated position above ground level and clamping means movable between an open position for receiving a bin and a clamping position for securely fixing a bin on said support means; locking means including a first lock element operably connected to said clamping means and movable therewith and a second lock element affixed to said frame means, said first lock element moving to a locking relationship with said second lock element when said clamping means are in said open position to prevent movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis and moving from said locking relationship when said clamping means are in a clamping position to permit movement of said bin carrying means about said horizontal axis; and a third lock element on said bin carrying means, said third lock element moving to a locking relationship with said first lock element when said bin carrying means moves about said horizontal axis to prevent movement of said clamping means from said clamping position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said lock element moves said third lock element to an inoperative position when said bin carrying means is moved to the bin carrying position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-18 | 1977-09-17 | 1978-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-18 | 1981-09-17 | 1982-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-18 | 1985-09-17 | 1986-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |