Abstract An improved temperature-sensing device for use in a mechanism which locates the level of a hot liquid in a metallic vessel. The device is intended especially for use in a water-cooled continuous-casting mold, where it is known to place a row of vertically spaced thermocouples in the mold and connect them to a measuring circuit. The circuit indicates a temperature profile in which an abrupt temperature change shows the location of the liquid level. The present invention replaces the conventional thermocouples used previously with simple probes which have single point contact with the vessel. The probes and vessel wall are of different metals, whereby they form thermocouples, but these thermocouples measure only relative temperature differences rather than true temperatures.
In a combination which includes a continuous-casting mold adapted to contain liquid metal and a mechanism for indicating the level of the liquid metal therein; said mold including spaced apart inner and outer walls, said inner wall containing the liquid metal and being itself of a metal which has a high thermal conductivity, the space between said walls forming a passage through which water circulates to cool said inner wall; said mechanism including a row of vertically spaced temperature sensing devices on said mold and a measuring circuit connected to said devices for indicating the level at which there is an abrupt change in the temperature of said inner wall; the improvement in which each of said devices comprises: a respective probe having a point at one end and being of a metal dissimilar to the metal of said inner wall; and means mounting said probe in said outer wall and insulating said probe therefrom, said probe extending across said passage to said inner wall and being exposed to water circulating through the passage; said mounting means including a housing fixed in said outer wall and having a bore receiving said probe, a spring acting against said housing and said probe urging said probe into contact with said inner wall, whereby said point remains in contact with said inner wall as the parts undergo thermal expansion and contraction and forms therewith a thermocouple transmitting a voltage signal to said measuring circuit, and seals between said housing and said outer wall and between said probe and said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a combination which includes a continuous-casting mold adapted to contain liquid metal and a mechanism for indicating the level of the liquid metal therein; said mold including spaced apart inner and outer walls, said inner wall containing the liquid metal and being itself of a metal which has a high thermal conductivity, the space between said walls forming a passage through which water circulates to cool said inner wall; said mechanism including a row of vertically spaced temperature sensing devices on said mold and a measuring circuit connected to said devices for indicating the level at which there is an abrupt change in the temperature of said inner wall; the improvement in which each of said devices comprises: a respective probe having a point at one end and being of a metal dissimilar to the metal of said inner wall; and means mounting said probe in said outer wall and insulating said probe therefrom, said probe extending across said passage to said inner wall and being exposed to water circulating through the passage; said mounting means including a housing fixed in said outer wall and having a bore receiving said probe, a spring acting against said housing and said probe urging said probe into contact with said inner wall, whereby said point remains in contact with said inner wall as the parts undergo thermal expansion and contraction and forms therewith a thermocouple transmitting a voltage signal to said measuring circuit, and seals between said housing and said outer wall and between said probe and said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
An improvement as defined in claim 1 in which said housing is of insulating material and provides the insulation between said probe and said outer wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
An improvement as defined in claim 1 in which said sensing devices measure only relative temperature changes along the height of said mold and are prevented from measuring true temperatures by the cooling and shunting effect of water in said passage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improvement as defined in claim 1 in which said inner wall is copper and said probe is a nickel-copper alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
An improvement as defined in claim 1 further comprising insulating means on said probe preventing any but single point contact with said inner wall.