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US3797176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual-cycle cam grinding machine with electrical pulse operated wheel feed

Assignee: Pratt and Whitney Co Inc
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Filing: 1972-01-17
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Granted: 1974-03-19
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Expires: 1992-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract Improved dual-cycle camshaft grinding machine, method of operation thereof, and improved wheel feed control sub-assembly therefor with a grinding wheel feed driven by an electrohydraulic pulse motor regulated by open loop numerical control. Solid state machine logic regulates the initiation of open loop wheel feeding steps and controls related machine functions. Hand control for purposes of calibration setup is accomplished through the automatic controls eliminating the redundant handwheel and like manual controls of the art.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Wespi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 14:21
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23Q; B23Q15/00; B24; B24B; B24B19/00; B24B19/08; B24B19/12; B24B19/125; B24B47/00; B24B47/20; B24B49/00; B24B49/10; G; G05; G05B; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/50; G05B2219/50249

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 441 words
An improved machine for grinding camshaft blanks or the like, comprising in combination: a work table means movable in a longitudinal direction parallel to a characteristic long dimension of the work table, b. rocking bar means mounted on said table and comprising a rotatable work support and rotatable master cam spindle, having a plurality of annular cam shapes thereon, mounted on a rocker bar along a common first axis parallel to the direction of longitudinal movement of the table, and motive power means for moving said work into engagement with a master cam follower and away therefrom, c. means for driving said spindle and work support rotatably at seleCted fast and slow speeds of rough cycle work and a slow speed of finish work, d. grinding means comprising at least one grinding wheel and electric pulse motor means for feeding said wheel along a second direction perpendicular to said first direction inwardly to and outwardly from the work area defined by the work support at selected fast and slow speeds and means for rotating the wheel at selected speeds, e. electrical control means for controlling the feed of the wheel from a rough reset preset position, inwardly to rough size preset position, then outwardly to said rough reset preset position, then inwardly again to said rough size preset position and the outwardly to said rough reset preset position, cycling between said rough reset preset position and rough size preset position through a series of cycles, and controlling wheel feed to have said wheel similarly cycle between a finish reset preset position and a finish size preset position in a series of cycles and comprising an electrical pulse generator and means for selecting desired pulse speed rates therefrom to operate the said electric pulse motor as a function of a selected frequency of the applied pulses thereby producing a selected number of incremental wheel advance movements, means for counting pulses so processed and means for presetting said pulse counting means, f. electrical control means for operating said rocking bar means, g. electrical control means for operating said work support rotator, h. electrical control means for operating said work table drive, i. logic means interconnecting said pulse counter and electrical control means (f) (g) (h) to automatically cycle the work through rough grinding of all cam shapes on the work, then finish grinding and die-out grinding of all cams on the work, with each rough or finish grind proceeding until the pulse counter counts out the number of preset pulses for said rough or finish cycle, respectively, to provide thereby an open loop controlled rough and finish grinding wheel feed and work rotation,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 441 words
An improved machine for grinding camshaft blanks or the like, comprising in combination: a work table means movable in a longitudinal direction parallel to a characteristic long dimension of the work table, b. rocking bar means mounted on said table and comprising a rotatable work support and rotatable master cam spindle, having a plurality of annular cam shapes thereon, mounted on a rocker bar along a common first axis parallel to the direction of longitudinal movement of the table, and motive power means for moving said work into engagement with a master cam follower and away therefrom, c. means for driving said spindle and work support rotatably at seleCted fast and slow speeds of rough cycle work and a slow speed of finish work, d. grinding means comprising at least one grinding wheel and electric pulse motor means for feeding said wheel along a second direction perpendicular to said first direction inwardly to and outwardly from the work area defined by the work support at selected fast and slow speeds and means for rotating the wheel at selected speeds, e. electrical control means for controlling the feed of the wheel from a rough reset preset position, inwardly to rough size preset position, then outwardly to said rough reset preset position, then inwardly again to said rough size preset position and the outwardly to said rough reset preset position, cycling between said rough reset preset position and rough size preset position through a series of cycles, and controlling wheel feed to have said wheel similarly cycle between a finish reset preset position and a finish size preset position in a series of cycles and comprising an electrical pulse generator and means for selecting desired pulse speed rates therefrom to operate the said electric pulse motor as a function of a selected frequency of the applied pulses thereby producing a selected number of incremental wheel advance movements, means for counting pulses so processed and means for presetting said pulse counting means, f. electrical control means for operating said rocking bar means, g. electrical control means for operating said work support rotator, h. electrical control means for operating said work table drive, i. logic means interconnecting said pulse counter and electrical control means (f) (g) (h) to automatically cycle the work through rough grinding of all cam shapes on the work, then finish grinding and die-out grinding of all cams on the work, with each rough or finish grind proceeding until the pulse counter counts out the number of preset pulses for said rough or finish cycle, respectively, to provide thereby an open loop controlled rough and finish grinding wheel feed and work rotation,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising, manual operating controls for carrying out the steps of machine movement, said manual operating controls being operatively connected to said logic means to operate said counter and control means via said logic means, and manual/automatic switching means for selectively setting said logic means to selectively operate in manual and automatic modes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising pick means for providing a small number of pulses for moving the wheel in small single increments of motion each time such pick means are actuated without changing the pulse count setting.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said pick means are manually actuatable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising post grinding work size measuring means connected to said pick means and constructed and arranged to actuate same in response to variation from a preset reference size in the work to reduce such variation in the next grind.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said pick means are selectively manually actuatable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said pick means are manually actuatable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising post grinding work size measuring means for measuring finish work size and comparing work size to a preset reference size and providing a usable differential signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means producing said differential signal are constructed and arranged to reset the zero finish size without disturbing the pulse feeding arrangement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in combination with automatic loading means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 68 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with means for measuring operation of said step form output operator and generating a count of servo valve operations and comparing the same with the corresponding electrical pulse counts for coincidence within preset error limits, and means to stop wheel feed operation in response to a loss of synchronism between the original electrical and derivative mechanical pulses beyond said preset limit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3622287A Cited
US3683558A Cited
US3665652A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-18 1977-09-17 1978-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-18 1981-09-17 1982-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-18 1985-09-17 1986-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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