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US3796836A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for automatically signalling incoming calls on normal already engaged telephones

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-24
•
Granted: 1974-03-12
•
Expires: 1992-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A device for automatically signalling incoming calls on normal telephones already engaged, the device comprising, for every telephone in network, an electric circuit located in the telephone exchange and having a resistor in series with the coil of a line selector relay and a switch shunting the resistor and actuated by the coil, the coil of the said relay being connected to the movable arm of the line selector board of the telephone. The circuit also comprises a series of preselectors. In one of the power supply wires of each telephone there is a supplementary resistor with at least one shunt switch. In the auxiliary circuit there is the coil of a very low voltage auxiliary relay controlling the opening of the switch located in the shunt across the supplementary resistor. In series with the coil of each line selector relay there is a thermal switch which is heated when electric current passes and thus opens in the exchange the respective switch located in the auxiliary circuit of each telephone of the network. The opening of the switch located in the shunt across the supplementary resistor determines a drop in the electric voltage supplied to the telephone and hence the signalling of an incoming call.

Inventors

  • 👤 I Monleone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 04:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
Apparatus for automatically signalling incoming calls to a telephone already connected to another telephone through the normal communication network of a telephone exchange, the normal communication network at the exchange including: a line selector switch having a movable arm and a plurality of switch positions; and a series circuit connected across a power source and comprising a resistance element with a shunt relay contact thereacross, a selector relay coil operable to open and close said shunt relay contact, and one of a plurality of preselector coils selectable by said line selector switch; said apparatus comprising, for each telephone, auxiliary circuitry located at the exchange, said auxiliary circuitry comprising: a supplemental resistance element series connected in one lead of the power supply lines extending to each telephone; at least one supplementary relay contact shunting said supplemental resistance element; a thermal switch coil placed in said series circuit; a low voltage relay coil series connected with a thermal switch contact actuated by said thermal switch coil, the low voltage relay coil and thermal switch contact being connected between the arm of said linE selector switch and one of the power lines of said power source; whereby the opening of said supplemental relay contact in response to actuation of said low voltage relay, which in turn is actuated by a third telephone being connected to the connection already made between said telephone and said other telephone, alters the current in said power supply lines and thus effects signalling of an incoming call.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
Apparatus for automatically signalling incoming calls to a telephone already connected to another telephone through the normal communication network of a telephone exchange, the normal communication network at the exchange including: a line selector switch having a movable arm and a plurality of switch positions; and a series circuit connected across a power source and comprising a resistance element with a shunt relay contact thereacross, a selector relay coil operable to open and close said shunt relay contact, and one of a plurality of preselector coils selectable by said line selector switch; said apparatus comprising, for each telephone, auxiliary circuitry located at the exchange, said auxiliary circuitry comprising: a supplemental resistance element series connected in one lead of the power supply lines extending to each telephone; at least one supplementary relay contact shunting said supplemental resistance element; a thermal switch coil placed in said series circuit; a low voltage relay coil series connected with a thermal switch contact actuated by said thermal switch coil, the low voltage relay coil and thermal switch contact being connected between the arm of said linE selector switch and one of the power lines of said power source; whereby the opening of said supplemental relay contact in response to actuation of said low voltage relay, which in turn is actuated by a third telephone being connected to the connection already made between said telephone and said other telephone, alters the current in said power supply lines and thus effects signalling of an incoming call.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, including an optical incoming call signalling device coupled to each telephone, comprising a coil of a signalling relay connected between said two power supply wires, a signalling indicator device also connected between said two power supply wires and a relay switch in series with said indicator device and operated by the signalling relay which closes said switch when, at the terminals of the signalling relay coil, the voltage is too low as a result of the opening of said supplementary relay contact shunting said supplemental resistance element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said supplemental resistance element has a value such that the voltage drop it causes is the minimum necessary to cause de-energizing of the signalling relay in the absence of conversation but with telephones connected to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary circuitry includes a second thermal switch which, being heated when electric current passes through it, breaks said auxiliary circuitry, restoring its continuity as soon as said second thermal switch has cooled, thereby establishing acoustic signals in the receiver of the telephone called.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary circuitry comes into operation through the effect of the power source voltage present between system ground and the arm of the line selector switch of a third telephone, when such arm moves onto the switch position corresponding to the connection to another telephone already engaged.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-11 1977-09-10 1978-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-11 1981-09-10 1982-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-11 1985-09-10 1986-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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