US3796469A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Skid control system including cycling and checking circuit for plural modulating valve
Assignee: ZF Active Safety US Inc
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Filing: 1972-03-01
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Granted: 1974-03-12
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Expires: 1992-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A skid control system including a first brake pressure modulating valve for the front wheels, a second brake pressure modulating valve for the rear wheels and an apparatus for automatically cycling and checking the valves independently of the skid control function in order to prevent deterioration of the valve from inaction. A cycling inhibit unit is provided so that cycling of at least one of the valves is inhibited when the brakes are applied by the vehicle operator whereby the braking pressure to all of the brakes will not be relieved.
Inventors
- 👤 W Birge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:10
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/54; B01L3/545; B60; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/32; B60T8/88; B60T8/885; B60T8/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: a plurality of fluid control valves controllably actuable in response to a skid control signal for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator in operating the vehicle, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for preventing simultaneous actuation of all of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: a plurality of fluid control valves controllably actuable in response to a skid control signal for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator in operating the vehicle, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for preventing simultaneous actuation of all of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 having two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 having a first fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the front wheels of the vehicle in response to a front skid control signal and a second fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the rear wheels of the vehicle in response to a rear skid control signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said actuating means is the ignition switch of the vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said valves have a determinable cycle of operation and further including valve checking means for sensing a deviation from said determinable cycle of operation of said valves during cycling thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein each of said valves includes a movable member and wherein said valve cycling means causes said movable member to move to an extreme actuated position for release of brake pressure to an associated brake and to return to a deactuated position for reapplication of brake pressure to said associated brake.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of all of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents the actuation of fewer than all of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vEhicle prevents the actuation of all but one of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 having two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals and wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of both of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 having two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals and wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of one of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A skid control system according to claim 1 wherein said vehicle has a brake light switch and wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle is connected to said brake light switch to respond thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
169 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: at least two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals having a determinable cycle of operation for controlling the pressure to respective ones of the brakes of the wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for preventing simultaneous actuation of all of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator and valve checking means for sensing a deviation from said determinable cycle of operation of said valves during cycling thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
169 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: at least two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals having a determinable cycle of operation for controlling the pressure to respective ones of the brakes of the wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for preventing simultaneous actuation of all of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator and valve checking means for sensing a deviation from said determinable cycle of operation of said valves during cycling thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
64 words
A skid control system according to claim 13 having a first fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the front wheels of the vehicle in response to a front skid control signal and a second fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the rear wheels of the vehicle in response to a rear skid control signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A skid control system according to claim 14 wherein said actuating means is the ignition switch of the vehicle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
A skid control system according to claim 15 wherein each of said valves includes a movable member and wherein said valve cycling means causes said movable member to move to an extreme actuated position for release of brake pressure to an associated brake and to return to a deactuated position for reapplication of brake pressure to said associated brake.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
A skid control system according to claim 16 wherein said vehicle has a brake light switch and wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle is connected to said brake light switch to respond thereto.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
A skid control system according to claim 17 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of both of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
A skid control system according to claim 17 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of one of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
173 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: at least two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals having a determinable cycle of operation for controlling the pressure to respective ones of the brakes of tHe wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including brake cycling inhibit means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for inhibiting actuation of at least one of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator and valve checking means for sensing a deviation from said determinable cycle of operation of said valves during cycling thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
173 words
A skid control system for a wheeled vehicle comprising: at least two fluid control valves independently controllably actuated in response to separate skid control signals having a determinable cycle of operation for controlling the pressure to respective ones of the brakes of tHe wheels of the vehicle, actuating means automatically actuable by the vehicle operator, valve cycling means connected to the actuating means of the vehicle and being actuated in response to actuation of the actuating means for cycling the valves without the prior occurrence of the control signal whereby the valves will be cycled at determinable times in order to prevent deterioration of the valves from inaction, said valve cycling means including brake cycling inhibit means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator for inhibiting actuation of at least one of said valves during actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator and valve checking means for sensing a deviation from said determinable cycle of operation of said valves during cycling thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
64 words
A skid control system according to claim 20 having a first fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the front wheels of the vehicle in response to a front skid control signal and a second fluid control valve for controlling the pressure to the brakes of the rear wheels of the vehicle in response to a rear skid control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
A skid control system according to claim 21 wherein said actuating means is the ignition switch of the vehicle.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
59 words
A skid control system according to claim 22 wherein each of said valves includes a movable member and wherein said valve cycling means causes said movable member to move to an extreme actuated position for release of brake pressure to an associated brake and to return to a deactuated position for reapplication of brake pressure to said associated brake.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
40 words
A skid control system according to claim 23 wherein said vehicle has a brake light switch and wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle is connected to said brake light switch to respond thereto.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
A skid control system according to claim 20 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of both of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
41 words
A skid control system according to claim 20 wherein said means responsive to the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle prevents actuation of one of said valves during the actuation of the brakes of said vehicle by the vehicle operator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-11 | 1977-09-10 | 1978-03-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-11 | 1981-09-10 | 1982-03-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-11 | 1985-09-10 | 1986-03-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |