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US3796332A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cargo handling equipment by gripping and suspending materials

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-14
•
Granted: 1974-03-12
•
Expires: 1992-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A cargo handling equipment on self-propelling tractors or forklifts provided with extensible arms, holding arms open and closed by a parallelogram link mechanism attached with universal joints to the body, gripping claws at the end of holding arms which are actuated by piston rods extensible by fluid pressure so as to keep said grip claws always horizontally and allow to open and close to each other and further allow said pair of holding arms to move in parallel and to fix the width of grip according to the shape of material whereby effective transportation of cargo can be achieved.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Kawamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:30
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66C; B66C3/00; B66C3/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
In a cargo handling device for gripping and suspending materials, with foldable and extensible arms mounted on a selfadvancing movable chassis, a body mounted on the outer end of one of said arms; four gripping and holding arms affixed by means of universal joints at their one ends respectively to said body; gripping claws affixed by universal joints at the other ends of said gripping and holding arms; four fluid pressure cylinders pivotally suspended from said body with the free end of each piston rod pivotally connected At a predetermined point to a respective gripping and holding arms whereby on application of differential fluid pressure to said cylinders, said claws will move simultaneously inward and outward to grip and release said mateial; a central cylinder depending from said body inwardly of said four sets of gripping and holding arms including a reciprocal piston rod; and a plurality of links pivotally connected at their inner ends to said latter piston rod and extending at right angles thereto, and at their outer ends pivotally connected respectively to each of said sets of gripping and holding arms intermediate their ends; whereby application of differential fluid pressure to said central cylinder will move the claws laterally simultaneously.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
In a cargo handling device for gripping and suspending materials, with foldable and extensible arms mounted on a selfadvancing movable chassis, a body mounted on the outer end of one of said arms; four gripping and holding arms affixed by means of universal joints at their one ends respectively to said body; gripping claws affixed by universal joints at the other ends of said gripping and holding arms; four fluid pressure cylinders pivotally suspended from said body with the free end of each piston rod pivotally connected At a predetermined point to a respective gripping and holding arms whereby on application of differential fluid pressure to said cylinders, said claws will move simultaneously inward and outward to grip and release said mateial; a central cylinder depending from said body inwardly of said four sets of gripping and holding arms including a reciprocal piston rod; and a plurality of links pivotally connected at their inner ends to said latter piston rod and extending at right angles thereto, and at their outer ends pivotally connected respectively to each of said sets of gripping and holding arms intermediate their ends; whereby application of differential fluid pressure to said central cylinder will move the claws laterally simultaneously.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
In the cargo handling device of claim 1, each of said gripping and holding arms consisting of a pair of parallel bars pivotally connected at one end to said body and at the other end to a respective claw, to define each of said gripping and holding arms as a parallelogram, whereby the claws during all movements will remain in a horizontal position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3044819A Cited
US3139302A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-11 1977-09-10 1978-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-11 1981-09-10 1982-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-11 1985-09-10 1986-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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