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US3795438A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for permeating an auditorium with odours in conjunction with projection of a motion picture film

Assignee: Novenco Building and Industry AS
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Filing: 1971-06-21
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1991-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for introducing controlled amounts of odors into an auditorium generally in conjunction with, for example, a visual presentation. Cartridges or other receptacles containing odorous substances can be made to communicate with an air injection duct in correspondence to markings on, for example, a film strip. A secondary air feed system is capable of evacuating the odorous substance below the sensing threshold. Appropriate valve means and ducts along with injection nozzles are provided and controlled for introducing the odor.

Inventors

  • 👤 O Roslyng
  • 👤 S Westenholz
  • 👤 S Kristiansen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:51
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63J; A63J5/00; F; F24; F24F; F24F8/00; F24F8/50; A63J2005/001; A63J2005/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
An apparatus for the controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour, e. a by-pass duct connected with the part of the duct which receives the cartridge, said by-pass duct being constructed to offer an air flow resistance of substantially the same magnitude as the air flow resistance in a cartridge, f. valve means in the ducts for enabling a selective air flow through the cartridge or through the by-pass duct, g. a plurality of duct sections connected in parallel with the by-pass duct and each being adapted to receive a cartridge, h. valve means for enabling a selective air flow through the bypass duct or any desired duct sections, and i. a branch in the air duct comprising a distribution box and a collection box, a wall in the distribution box fitted parallel to a wall in the collection box at a distance corresponding to the length of a cartridge, and a plurality of cartridge receiving apertures in the walls.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 228 words
An apparatus for the controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour, e. a by-pass duct connected with the part of the duct which receives the cartridge, said by-pass duct being constructed to offer an air flow resistance of substantially the same magnitude as the air flow resistance in a cartridge, f. valve means in the ducts for enabling a selective air flow through the cartridge or through the by-pass duct, g. a plurality of duct sections connected in parallel with the by-pass duct and each being adapted to receive a cartridge, h. valve means for enabling a selective air flow through the bypass duct or any desired duct sections, and i. a branch in the air duct comprising a distribution box and a collection box, a wall in the distribution box fitted parallel to a wall in the collection box at a distance corresponding to the length of a cartridge, and a plurality of cartridge receiving apertures in the walls.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 264 words
An apparatus for controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour. e. a by-pass duct connected with the part of the duct which receives the cartridge, said by-pass duct being constructed to offer an air flow resistancE of substantially the same magnitude as the air flow resistance in a cartridge, f. valve means in the ducts for enabling a selective air flow through the cartridge or through the by-pass duct, g. a plurality of duct sections connected in parallel with the by-pass duct and each being adapted to receive a cartridge, h. valve means for enabling a selective air flow through the by-pass duct or any desired duct sections, and i. a branch means in the air duct comprising a suction box having a plane external wall surface mounted at the intake end of the air duct, the suction box having a plurality of holes each adapted to receive the terminal face of an associated cartridge and sealing means for sealing the cartridge and suction box, whereby a number of cartridges can be mounted on the suction box with the sealing means secured to it by means of the partial vacuum present in the duct during operation.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 264 words
An apparatus for controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour. e. a by-pass duct connected with the part of the duct which receives the cartridge, said by-pass duct being constructed to offer an air flow resistancE of substantially the same magnitude as the air flow resistance in a cartridge, f. valve means in the ducts for enabling a selective air flow through the cartridge or through the by-pass duct, g. a plurality of duct sections connected in parallel with the by-pass duct and each being adapted to receive a cartridge, h. valve means for enabling a selective air flow through the by-pass duct or any desired duct sections, and i. a branch means in the air duct comprising a suction box having a plane external wall surface mounted at the intake end of the air duct, the suction box having a plurality of holes each adapted to receive the terminal face of an associated cartridge and sealing means for sealing the cartridge and suction box, whereby a number of cartridges can be mounted on the suction box with the sealing means secured to it by means of the partial vacuum present in the duct during operation.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 239 words
An apparatus for the controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour, and e. further including a chamber with side wall plates, the air duct serving to accommodate the cartridge comprising an intake and a discharge line which are positioned opposite each other, and are each connected to one of two mutually connected plates having plane parallel lateral surfaces that are facing each other, the plates form side walls in the chamber which are sealed apart from the connection to the intake and discharge lines, and wherein a drive is fitted within this chamber for moving a plurality of cartridges such that a single one of these at a time can be brought into a position in which it forms a connection between the intake and discharge line while the others occupy positions in which they are sealingly fitted to the side walls of the chamber and are sealed at both ends, and a wall of the chamber having a closable aperture connecting the side walls for introducing and removing a cartridge.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 239 words
An apparatus for the controlled introduction of odors into an auditorium comprising: a. an air injection system having an air duct for receiving a cartridge containing a measured dose of the odorous substance, the received cartridge constituting a part of the duct, b. a number of injection nozzles for introducing the odor, c. means connecting the duct to the nozzles, d. an air ventilization system for effecting an air renewal in the auditorium at least 20 times per hour, and e. further including a chamber with side wall plates, the air duct serving to accommodate the cartridge comprising an intake and a discharge line which are positioned opposite each other, and are each connected to one of two mutually connected plates having plane parallel lateral surfaces that are facing each other, the plates form side walls in the chamber which are sealed apart from the connection to the intake and discharge lines, and wherein a drive is fitted within this chamber for moving a plurality of cartridges such that a single one of these at a time can be brought into a position in which it forms a connection between the intake and discharge line while the others occupy positions in which they are sealingly fitted to the side walls of the chamber and are sealed at both ends, and a wall of the chamber having a closable aperture connecting the side walls for introducing and removing a cartridge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the driver is mounted inside the chamber and is rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the parallel lateral surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the closable aperture is connected to a stud with two side walls which form the continuation of the side walls of the chamber, and further comprising a filling stud in one of the side walls of the stud for inserting an odorous substance into a cartridge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 where the chamber has an additional aperture for introducing and removing cartridges.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein one of the apertures is connected with means for the continuous supply of cartridges and the other is connected with means for the continuous removal of cartridges.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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